During the interwar years, there was many types of new inventions/new ideas that changed the world drastically. It changed the way people live and how we live now, for an example the way how technology, media, science and medicine changed. One of the inventions during the interwar years is penicillin which had an effect in medical branch in the past and now.
Alexander Fleming was born in Ayrshire, Scotland on August 6,1881 and died on March 11. He studied medicine and served a physician during the World War 1. He was a doctor and a bacteriologist. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1945 for his discovery of penicillin and the curative effect in various infectious diseases.He attended the Louden Moor School, the Darvel School and Kilmarnock Academy before moving to London with his brother in 1895. In London, Alexander Fleming finished his basic education at the Regent Street Polytechnic which is now called the University of Westminster. Alexander Fleming entered the medical field in 1901, studying at St. Mary’s Hospital Medical School, while he was at St. Mary’s he won the 1908 gold medal as the top medical student. (Sir Alexander Fleming) (Alexander Fleming | Chemical Heritage Foundation)
…show more content…
Alexander Fleming realized when Staphylococcus (a certain bacteria) was contaminated by a mold which is Penicillium fungi and when he was observing all the bacteria cells that was closest to the molds were dying. Staphylococcus is a group of bacteria that causes a number of disease as a result of the infection of various tissues in the body. With further testing, Alexander Fleming realized that the mold was creating a bacteria destroying substance, which he called penicillin. Although his
World War I is an extremely important and influential war that continues to affect modern society of the entire world through progressive
New technology made WWI significantly different from earlier wars since there were new and more powerful weapons, allowing them to kill more people and damage a country more. Other previous wars used insufficient guns where you had to get very close up and could not damage you a lot. Rifles and cannons were revolutionary to this war since without them they most likely would not have been nearly as many deaths—on both sides—than if the soldiers were still using early futile weapons. 2. The decline of the Ottoman Empire began in the mid-18th century when Enlightenment ideas were educated to people and enslaved people or hard laborers began to think about freedom.
The Industrial Revolution turned complex, inefficient processes into efficient simple tasks. These creations revolutionized technology in Europe, and around the world. Most of these advancements can be seen in wars, such as World War one. World war one was largely fueled by new forms of technology. These technological advances were then discovered by other nations, which was influential on the war.
Florey and his colleagues at Oxford developed the antibiotic use for the penicillium mold however because Britain was under siege, they did not grant any funding or support. This lead to Florey and his colleagues going to the US for help which they gladly offered. The US gladly granted it and Florey and his colleagues began testing and eventually came up with an antibiotic. They began testing in 1942 and a year later, it entered the war. It was a game-changer because it was universal to many infections and later on, became cheap and abundant.
During World War 1, medical advancements were inspired by the medical challenges during the war. The medical innovations that came from WW1 are still in use today such as the flu shot, which has prevented millions of people from getting the virus, the invention of blood transfusion, and the invention of plastic surgery by Harold Gillies. In previous wars, it was the illnesses and the lack of antibiotics that caused the deaths of the majority of soldiers but during World War 1, it was the battle injuries and unknown infections that caused the majority of casualties. The Spanish Influenza or the Flu Epidemic caused many nurses, surgeons, as well as soldiers, to be infected with this very contagious and incurable disease.
Another medication developed was penicillin. “Before the widespread use of antibiotics like penicillin in the United States, even small cuts and scrapes could lead to deadly infections.” (Little, 2021). This is why penicillin was such a good thing. Now soldiers didn’t have to worry as much if they got wounded in battle.
Here are some of the most important inventions that changed the course of World War
Penicillin was discovered in a common mold. This was discovered Alexander Fleming's; Flemings saw that something could possibly come out if the mold. In addition penicillin was discovered on accident.¨This invention saved millions of lives¨
In World War One, there we many new developments that affected the way the war was fought. At this time there was many different advantages being developed such as new weapons during the war. The arms race between Germany and Great Britain eventually led to World War One. This led to two of the most important advancements in World War One: the machine gun and U-Boats. The use of the machine gun and the U- Boat changed the way World War One was fought.
During the time period of World War 1 there were many advancements in weaponry that was used during this time period. World War 1 took place from 1914-1918. The way weapons were used in the war was drastically changed and many weapons were new and were being used for the first time, The style of fighting was very different and the new weapons that were introduced were able to take over the way wars were fought. The new weapon of gas was introduced during this was and was a major weapon during the war. Other new advancements like airplanes were used to drop bombs on enemy lines.
Moreover, Penicillin, a group of antibiotics, was discovered during this time, specifically in the 1928s by Alexander Fleming (ACS, 2023). Although the first dose of penicillin was used in 1941 by Albert Alexander, it was still a life-changing discovery as it changed the lives of many - even after the period of 1918s1939s (Wood, 2010). The discovery of penicillin allowed a lot of life-threatening diseases to be treated, such as bronchitis, tonsillitis, and pneumonia. Penicillin is known to save millions of lives. Indeed, in just World War Two, the death rate because of bacterial pneumonia would go from 18% to 1%, because of the invention of penicillin.
World War I saw several different weapon advancements that would literally change the way the war would be fought. The biggest and probably most significant weaponry advancement was the creation of the machine gun at the beginning of the war in 1914. Even though the machine gun had its problems with overheating and jamming, it was still a major killer on the battlefield. The machine gun could fire massive quantities of bullets in just a short amount of time and across a wide area. Unfortunately, the machine gun early on, required teams of men to use it which made the soldiers operating them more exposed to enemy gunfire because they were responsible for reloading and making sure the gun did not malfunction.
Although WWI didn’t put an end to all conflicts, it led to many creations and innovations. Many countries and central powers rivaled against each other in the battle for colonies and resources which created many conflicts. The war itself boasted with irony. For the majority
Amid Alexander Fleming 's Nobel discourse he said, "After I finished my research, biochemist Dorothy Crawfort Hodkin used x-rays to determine the atomic structure and molecular shape of penicillin. " (Fleming,2)Dr. C.G. Paine, dermatologist Albert Nutt were two famous doctors who used Hodkin’s research to develop several startling cures with the new substance as early as 1930 (Krebs,23) All of the fresh out of the box new research and the newfound properties of penicillin brought these new anti biotics which cured maladies that were very common, which balanced out various sorts of microbes. The life expectancy of the urban population increased by 3 years.
World war 1 was a very catastrophic moment in the world. World war1 was very intense and bad. World war 1 was very unique because it was very much different from other wars. Another reason why World war 1 was unique was because people used advanced industrial technology and weapons. And also because the unprecedented number of countries that took part.