based on evidence. Competence provides the underpinning to offer educational programs and conduct subsequent knowledge assessment related to utilization of an EBP framework (Porter-O’Grady, 2008).
Table (3-1): Accountability Elements
* Autonomy—The right to decide/act
* Authority—The power to decide/act
* Competence—The knowledge to decide/act
Tim Porter-O’Grady Associates, Inc. (2009).
We state that clinicians are responsible for decisions associated with six practice domains and that these decisions are to be based upon the most recent evidence (see Table 3-2). Responses can reveal staff’s perceptions of their involvement at both organizational and department levels; the latter offers feedback to the respective nurse manager about strategies
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Quality indicators at the macro level often look at an overall rate or incidence, while the micro or unit level reflect the processes associated with the overall indicator. A macro level quality indicator in both inpatient and outpatient healthcare settings is falls. Preventing falls is complex and multi-faceted, with evidence for fall prevention
becoming plentiful and overwhelming. Yet, organizations have been challenged to eliminate this costly event. Monitoring of this complex quality indicator is best accomplished through a process of establishing a guideline for your defined healthcare setting that has an evidence base to which the staff will be held accountable. Break the guideline into its constituent elements of assessment and interventions and begin working on the most challenging element. Empower staff to provide input and engage them in measurement. At the unit level, a visual monitoring board can be used to post metrics, keeping the staff focused on the outcome, and adherence to the fall prevention guidelines. Peer support, empowerment, and process accountability equate to success with clinical quality (Williams,
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Is the organizational communication style oral or written? Do employees receive information via word of mouth or through formal methods such as staff meetings, newsletters, or email? An understanding of how clinicians communicate with other clinicians and receive information is a crucial first step in the assessment of EBP opportunities within the organization. Incorporating EBP into existing communication channels is vital to the success of EBP implementation. The multichannel, multidirectional communication as key to the integration of EBP within an organization. Leaders should take advantage of every opportunity to discuss EBP through written and verbal communication wherever clinicians are gathered (Crow, 2006).
A suggestion box in the clinical departments provides the basis for the newsletter. Timely inclusion of the ideas in the suggestion box is essential to engage clinicians in the process. Organizations with access to the Internet, an intranet, or email can utilize these communication methods for EBP. Internal resources can be developed (Granger, 2008).
Linkages with other organizational departments and
The clinical practice guidelines that were selected for this paper are from the National Guideline Clearinghouse and from International journal of nursing studies. The Hendrich Fall Risk Model was primarily developed as a predictive nursing assessment tool based on epidemiological research (NGC, 2011). The Guidelines were developed by the Hartford Institute for Geriatric Nursing the committee was however not stated. Authors were asked to sign confidentiality documents and all the authors agreed this. The research was conducted by hand searches of public literature and searches of electronic database.
An article published in October of 2015 recognized the need for a standardized handoff template such as SBAR to assist in the patient information exchange. It was noted in multiple literature reviews conducted that barriers to effective handoff communication included too little information and the inconsistent quality of information (Clochesy, M, Hickman Jr, & Gittner, 2015; Beaumont & Russell, 2012)This lack of information can have a poor impact on patient outcomes, and inversely effective communication in the entire care team improves knowledge, patient goals, and the patient plan of care (Johnson, Carta, & Thondson, 2015). Clochesy, Hickman Jr., & Gittner (2015), concluded the information shared should be defined, standardized, and a template
The Nurse Practice Act is a specific set of rules and regulations. The purpose is to oversee the safe practice of nursing and safety of the public. NPA lists the standards and scope of nursing practice, along with requirements for licensure, the types of titles and licenses and educational standards. The Nurse Practice Act is a nurse’s guide to safe practice (Russell, K. 2012).
The policy and procedure to be examined presents guidelines for both preventing and documenting falls in an acute care setting. This policy is to be used daily and with every patient in a hospital setting.
Shared governance is an innovative model used to provide direction for the professional practice of nursing. This model is used to direct nurses to participate in unit-based decision making that allow nurses to demonstrate accountability and ownership for their practices. The goal of the model is to improve quality patient care contain costs, and retain nursing staff. According to Marquis and Houston (2012), “In shared governance, the organization’s governance is shared among board members, nurses, physicians, and management” (p. 270-271). Shared governance is imperative in the healthcare institutions.
(Joint Commissions, 2014).It is important for nurses to explain how to use the call light to the elderly patients, and also to ask for help before getting out of bed. Vulnerable patients should be placed close to the nursing station for close monitoring. It is very important to educate health care workers on the approaches used to prevent falls. The measures used to prevent falls in the elderly could include; carrying out a risk assessment during admission, placing colorful stickers outside their doors, stopping the use of psychotropic medications, teaching them the best way to use their assistive device, placing their call light and belonging within their reach, placing their beds in the lowest position with brakes /wheels locked at all times, removing throw rugs from their surroundings, making sure that they are wearing non-skid shoes/socks before ambulating and also giving them their prescribed Vitamin D supplement as well as encouraging them on the use of their corrective glasses or hearing aids. It is very important to educate health care workers on the approaches used to prevent
Three areas that an education professional needs to think about when selecting an EBP and considerations for each: 1. The type of practice or program to fit your need. There are a plethora of EBPs so it is pertinent that the correct program is selected based on the concern. For example, if an EBP is required to address a reading deficit concern, then you should not be looking at EBP programs that are concerned with issues pertaining to, for example, behavior issues. In addition, reading deficit is still too vague a term, so the scope should be narrowed and be more specific to identify the reading deficit of concern.
It also provided the use of critical thinking and clinical judgment on how to prevent falls, support, and be accountable for a client professionally. The practical knowledge I have learned helped me become aware of assessing and assisting a client. As a nurse, our job is to provide “safe, compassionate, competent and ethical care” (p.8) and collaborate as an interprofessional team to deliver safe care and prevent risks from happening while offering quality nursing care (CNA, 2017). I will always provide the professional care under the code of ethics to promote health and wellness for an older adult and prevent risks from happening. As well as following the plan of care, use communication strategies, be aware, acknowledge, and accommodate individuals with different diseases such as with dementia, to promote fall prevention strategies (RNAO, 2017).
2:1 Compare the strengths and limitations of assessments of a range of assessment methods with reference to the needs of individual learners. Workplace Observations, question and answer/professional discussions, projects/assignments, portfolios, witness statements. A good assessor will always take into account their learners needs and what particular subject they are studying for prior to confirming with learner type of assessment method to be used. Workplace observations
Professional practice reflects autonomy when the nurse respects patient’s rights to make decisions about their health care” (Taylor, 1997). At the nursing home, I witnessed many of the nurses discuss with the residents what they wanted to do about certain situations. Autonomy honors the fact that it is the patient and the families right to make certain decisions about health care. Nurses also are constantly making sure that they can provide their patients with the best information to help them make a more successful choice about their health care (Taylor
This program, called the Nijmegen Falls Prevention Program, included one hundred thirteen elderly clients with a history of falls. Exercise sessions were held twice a week for five weeks with fall monitoring done before and after the experiment. Control assessments were also done continuously thru the study to determine client changes in standing balance, balance confidence, and obstacle avoidance skills. The results of the Nijmegen Falls Prevention Program showed that the number of falls within the exercise group dropped by a significant forty six percent! Not only less falls, but obstacle avoidance skills dramatically improved as did balance
For EBP to become mainstream in the organization, the culture must support EBP, and practitioners must have the authority to change practice (Rycroft-Malone et al.,
(Richards and Rodgers, 2001: 141). Competency based learning is an objective-based learning. It has a number of advantages. It focuses learners, especially on learners ' target needs (necessities) with the application of criterion reference assessment, therefore learning takes place in effective and efficient ways since objectives and materials are based on learners ' need, because of well-defined objectives in course descriptions.” (Drs.
I will also discuss on how this clinical situation could be done differently. Clinical scenario I was posted to a medical ward in National University Hospital for my clinical posting. There is a particular cubicle allocated for patients with very high risk of fall called the “Green eye cubicle “. Patients in that cubicle are usually confused or not compliant to fall precaution.
(2013) reported that competency-based educational framework draws heavily from key concepts mastered from Bloom’s Taxonomy and Essential Schools-standards based architecture. In other words, the CBE is an amalgamation of earlier classical version of educational standards, and it represents a neo-classical approach to a seemingly crippled educational system of the day. With the student acting as the fulcrum of a highly personalized learning experience, competency-based education’s origin could be tracked down through years of modernism introduced by academicians and school leaders. According to Freeland (2014), the term competency education or competency-based education follows the chart laid down by two landmark policies: New Hampshire’s policy and International Association for K–12 Online Learning (iNACOL).