Post Modernism Paradigm In Organizations

Postmodernism arose from modernism, itself a “criticism of the nineteenth-century bourgeois social order and its worldview.” Born out of apathy for the nineteenth century ideals of realism and traditionalism modernism was a cultural movement that encompassed art, music, philosophy, religion, science, and literature. These disparate fields were united by the central forward-thinking tenets of Modernist thought represented most concisely by

Similarly, postmodern art expresses a broader concept by focusing more in terms of utility and form. Postmodernists not only critique and reject a singular interpretation; they also focused less on traditional ideals and forms. Indeed, it is hard to provide a set definition to postmodern art, since pieces often stressed diversity, imagination, and originality above all other concepts and are unique in its own way. In many ways, postmodernism is perceived as a direct contrast to modernism and postmodern artists embody a large sense of rebellion seen explicitly in their works. (Postmodern Powerpoint)

This leads to less efficiency which can become a cause of fall of their concentration and ability to perform the task as they will be too much occupied with other materials. The second reason for heterarchy model of organizational structure being negative for the organizations can be “Reframing Conflicts”. We all know conflicts takes place in all the organizations whether the organization follows hierarchical model of organizational structure or whether it follows heterarchical model of organizational structure. Team members who participate in conflicts have a higher survival rate and feel more engaged with their organizations. (Sessa, 1994).

Postmodernism, an extension of modernism, broke away from modernisms rules in favour for the opposite ideologies. In this essay I will discuss some of the key differences between the two movements. Firstly, a breakdown of the modern movement will be discussed through its key features. Then postmodernist features will be discussed in comparison to modernism. Modernism began arguably in the early 20th century when the industrial revolution was reaching an ever increasing height.

Modernism is a controversial term. One could use modernism and mean a different set of ideas. That modernism has a broad meaning comes from the history of the term. While the term was already used in the fifth and sixth century, the term modernism became more prominent in the end of the nineteenth century and certainly in the early twentieth century (Sherry). While modernism on itself is not one idea, there are more terms with a connection to modernism.

Postmodernism has been widely used over the past two decades but trying to pinpoint one definitive meaning for the term is very difficult indeed. Taken literally, postmodernism means “after the modernist movement” yet there is something else entirely to postmodernism than that. One thing that is sure is Postmodernism is an adaptable term that can cover an extensive variety of works of art. Basic scholars use postmodernism as state of deviation for works of writing, shows, engineering, film and plan. Postmodernism was basically a response to Modernism. ".

One of the main features of postmodernism is, that it exposed an experiment in different artistic fields as a result of denying conformism, which is introduced from avant-garde theory onwards. Postmodernism, therefore, acts as part of what modernism stood for except that postmodernism at the same time performs as its criticism. The same happens with postmodern theatre and modern theatre. The line is blurred as these two periods are intertwining. If we take a classic theatre as a dividing line between both periods I would say that postmodern theatre is far away from classical definition of drama and its space.

Postmodernism is said to be culture increasingly dominated by space and spatial logic (Smart, 1993). A cultural configuration which is constituted in and through complete relationships with a new generation of technologies which themselves are articulated with emergence of a new global economic formation (Smart, 1993). According to Bradlely (1997) cited in Thompson& McHugh (2009) “In contemporary economy, an increasing number of work have become feminized. Women have displaced men in labor market”.

Max Weber embellished the scientific management theory with his bureaucratic management theory largely focused on dividing organizations into hierarchies, establishing strong lines of authority and control. Weber suggests that organizations develop standard

In one of his negative statements in which there were contentions in the translation of the word into other languages, besides, he also mentions that deconstruction is not all about analysis, methodology, and criticism. He indicates that deconstruction cannot be a method in any way because it is not a mechanical operation, this is because it carries some aspects of a procedural form of judgment that give the whole word a different meaning far from philosophy. Nietzsche and the Postmodernism Subject Postmodernism depicts the movement and application of styles and concepts in arts, and architecture that was used in the mid-20th century to late 20th century. Nietzsche lived a life that needs to be put on active record as his contribution on philosophy and life left a legacy which revives and needs recognition of our minds and

Many postmodernist authors wrote about ideas that were already written. This gave them the opportunity to take that idea and put their own twist to it. Postmodernism had a central theme that the world was about to get them. “As the world entered a new era of mass communication and technology (i.e., "technoculture"), writers started tapping into the theme of technology going into, um, overdrive and people being left powerless under its reign”(Shmoop Editorial Team). The authors use fragmentation to make playful text to reflect the chaos in the world.

Modernism is a revolutionary movement that affected world war one and the huge breakthrough in technology. Modernism extended from 1890 to 1940 reaching its peak between 1920-1930. Modernism refers to a radical shift in aesthetic and cultural sensibilities evident in the art and literature of the post-world war one period. Modernism, thus, marks a distinctive break with Victorian morality rejecting the nineteenth-century optimism, and presenting a profoundly pessimistic picture of a culture in disarray. Modernism is a revolt against the conservative values of realism, and a rejection of tradition and its reprise, and the certainty of enlightenment thinking.

It is usually easy to identify the discrepancies which subsist in one period of political thought from another but explaining the divergence of postmodernism from its predecessor, modernism, may be a lot more complicated than usual. This is because first, etymologically, postmodernism does not necessarily mean “the period right after modernism” but rather an “effective reappropriation of memory” (Brann, 1992). More than that, it is a reaction to modernism (ibid). According to Lyotard, postmodernism should be understood in the context of the paradox of the future coming after the just now in a sense that the work is not “composed in accordance with any previous universal rules, or, as he calls it, any metanarrative” (ibid). Simplified, postmodernism

What is Post Modernism? Post Modernism was “any of a number of trends or movements in the arts and literature developing in the 1970s in reaction to or rejection of the dogma, principles, or practices of established modernism, especially a movement in architecture and the decorative arts running counter to the practice and influence of the International Style and encouraging the use of elements from historical vernacular styles and often playful illusion, decoration, and complexity” (http://www.dictionary.com) When it came to art, pop art was seen as the forefront of the movement, as this was established by Roy Lichtenstein and Andy Warhol but other artists who explored post modernism include Jeff Koons who created sculptures of giant balloon

The postmodern moment was a desperate way to take what could otherwise only be felt as a bitter disappointment and to dress it up as something epochal, exciting, and