A subject of controversy acquiring a comprehensive magnitude of media attention and conversation in recent times is that of euthanasia and the notion of ‘dying with dignity’. In an opinion piece titled ‘The euthanasia lobby has hijacked ‘dying with dignity’’ published in The Age on 17th November 2014, writer Jack De Groot argues against the legislation of euthanasia, as he believes that there are additional alternatives which are more appropriate, such as palliative care. The tone established by the writer is knowledgable, sympathetic and at times cynical and malicious, intended to highlight, to his audience of euthanasia supporters and those undecided on the issue, his reasons as to why palliative care is a more dignified option for the dying. …show more content…
The writer uses the technique of maligning the opposition, the supporters of euthanasia, which situates the reader in a position where they are prone to disfavour them. De Groot uses the connotative word ‘hijacking’ to suggest that euthanasia supporters deem that they claim ownership of the concept of dying with dignity. De Groot counteracts this belief by detailing the various people and their actions, which assist to “comfort the sick, the dying and their families.” This confronts the notion that the supporters of euthanasia seemingly disregard the effort of the “dedicated nurses, doctors and pastoral carers”, thus attempting to conjure feelings of disapproval toward the opposition as a reader. Similarly, De Groot criticises and and attacks international euthanasia legislation when he states that the “fragile aged, disabled and mentally ill” are pressured into assisted suicide. Readers will be inclined to believe that it is unethical and morally incorrect to influence people to be euthanised simply because they are at a certain age or have a particular illness. Therefore, by exposing the reader to this international experience toward the legalisation of euthanasia, they will be prone to
Callahan’s opinion on euthanasia is a strong one. He begins his essay with three major points before going on to his major arguments against the controversial procedure. Starting with the topic of “consenting adult killing,” goes on to the limits of self-determination, and the final subject of these three is that medicine should be prepared to help those who need it to achieve their own view on a good life. Moving on, Callahan’s first major argument is on self-determination. He states that euthanasia is not one of these matters.
Why has dignity become the defining and unifying aspect of the right to die debates? Whether “Dying with dignity” is defined as having a meaningful death or as a death without undue suffering or loss of autonomy (as proposed by the right to die movement), “dying with dignity” is now synonymous with having “a good death.” Dignity represents a taken for granted ideal of both sides of the debate, with an assumption that all human beings desire to die with dignity. Many right to die advocates argue for more relative and contingent definitions and understandings of dignity. In current terms, dignity is subjective and may depend on how the person views their mental and physical being.
Physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia has been one of the most debated subjects in the past years. There are resilient advocates on both sides of the debate for and against physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia. Advocates of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide believe it is a person ’s right to die when faced with terminal illness rather than suffer through to an unpleasant demise. Whereas, opponents contend that euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide is not only equivalent of murder, but it is ethically and morally incorrect.
Assisted Suicide: A Controversial Topic Assisted suicide, also known as physician-assisted death (PAD), has been a topic of controversy for decades. While some argue that PAD should be legalized to grant terminally ill patients the right to die with dignity, others believe it goes against the sanctity of life. This essay will explore the arguments for and against assisted suicide and offer recommendations on how to approach the issue. PAD is Important
The main purpose of this chapter is to identify the arguments in favour and against assisted dying and to set out a framework of safeguards that would accompany any changes in legislation. This chapter will help show how the concerns regarding the legalisation of assisted dying are outweighed by the arguments in favour of a change in legislation. One of the strongest and most compelling arguments in favour of assisted dying draws on the importance of autonomy and individual liberty; in a liberal state individual freedoms must be respected, “the right to determine what shall be done with one’s own body is a fundamental right in our society” (Tiensuu,2015, p259). In the UK, people generally have the right to make their own decisions about how
This essay will present the arguments often expressed against legalising assisted dying as well as criticisms of those arguments. A major criticism of assisted dying legalisation is the ‘slippery slope’ argument, which can be interpreted in two different ways. The first interpretation is that legalising assisted dying just for the terminally ill would create a framework within which debates and campaigns to extend its legality to cover other groups of people would occur. Such groups of people could include people suffering from irreversible diseases like dementia, people who
It is believed that once practicing physician-assisted suicides becomes an acceptable concept in society, the next steps will easily be taken toward unethical actions such as involuntary euthanasia. Edmund D. Pellegrino, MD, Professor Emeritus of Medicine and Medical Ethics at Georgetown University claims that our healthcare system is too obsessed with costs and principles of utility. He defies the belief that the slippery slope effect is no more than a prediction, by reminding the outlooks and inclinations of our society. Furthermore, he believes there comes a day that incompetent patients and those in coma won’t be asked for their permission to use euthanasia. The Netherlands is another example of such misuse.
The possible legalization of euthanasia can cause a great disturbance in how people view life and death and the simplicity of how they would treat it. "There are many fairly severely handicapped people for whom a simple, affectionate life is possible." (Foot, p. 94) As demonstrated, the decision of terminating a person 's life is a very fragile and difficult one, emotionally and mentally. Nevertheless, it’s a choice we can make if it is passive euthanasia being expressed.
In the dialogue between Lindsay and Alex, Alex argues that active euthanasia fundamentally goes against its own principles of dying with dignity and should not be allowed, following Lindsay’s anecdote of a woman utilizing active euthanasia to “die with dignity”. However, the arguments that Alex uses to defend his points, an argument from nature and an argument from dignity, have been discussed and criticized, with many in the philosophical literature arguing that active euthanasia promotes and shows respect for a patient’s dignity and self-determination, rather than undermining it. In this paper, I will reconstruct Alex’s arguments in a more structured form and show that premises behind his arguments are false, rendering his argument unsound.
The former in countries such as Switzerland, Oregon, and the Netherlands is a legal right for a competent patient, whereas outside of those countries the former is a crime punishable by law (Bossbard, Fischer, and Bar 2002; Gostin, 1993). The only solution to this would be achieved through legal reforms that will clearly set out the rules and boundaries that would govern the process for assisted dying. Evidently, stories of many patients seeking assisted dying are a reflection of the larger society’s struggle with their personal desires to control their health, their lives, and most importantly their dying process (Volker, 2000). Opponents of legalisation of assisted dying argue that such a move would inevitably endanger the disabled and other vulnerable groups. However, a study conducted in Oregon and Netherlands, where assisted dying is a patient’s legal right, the findings disapprove the opponents’ claims.
Suffering from the poor degree of health condition is the worst thing that one could ever live with. My ideology concerning euthanasia is that it should be one’s freedom of choice for making decision for their lives. Can you perceive patients with lost hope and living within loneliness with the forever pain that never seem endless? I have perceived one with my own precise eyes the pain of my grandfather in my early ages of ten. Living with diabetes, my grandfather was a healthy and happy man, despite one day he stepped on the nail at his work of carpentering.
There are real case incidents in which a 14 year old girl suffering from terminal cystic fibrosis is asking her country’s president for permission to end her life. She had self shot a video in which she says “I am tired of living this disease and she can authorize an injection through which I can sleep forever”. The girl's video has sparked a broader conversation about whether euthanasia should be legalized in the largely Catholic nation. According to me we should let euthanasia be legal as there is no significance in keeping them alive against their wish as we don’t know how much they are suffering. Another incident is where the woman moved to Oregon where euthanasia is legal to take advantage of Oregon’s death with Dignity Law.
A controversial practice that invokes a debate over how beneficial its intentions are is the use of euthanasia. The argument switches between whether or not putting terminally ill patients to death with the assistance of a physician is justifiable and right. Legalizing the practice of euthanasia is a significant topic among many people in society, including doctors and nurses in the medical field, as it forces people to decide where to draw the line between relieving pain and simply killing. While some people see euthanasia as a way to helping a patient by eliminating their pain, it is completely rejected by others who see it as a method of killing.
In a few nations there is a divisive open discussion over the ethical, moral, and legitimate issues of euthanasia. The individuals who are against euthanasia may contend for the holiness of life, while defenders of euthanasia rights accentuate mitigating enduring, substantial respectability, determination toward oneself, and individual autonomy. Jurisdictions where euthanasia or supported suicide is legitimate incorporate the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Estonia, Albania, and the US states of Washington. CLASSIFICATION OF EUTHANASIA Euthanasia may be characterized consistent with if an individual
THE EUTHANASIA CONTROVERSY Summary Euthanasia has constantly been a heated debate amongst commentators, such as the likes of legal academics, medical practitioners and legislators for many years. Hence, the task of this essay is to discuss the different faces minted on both sides of the coin – should physicians and/or loved ones have the right to participate in active euthanasia? In order to do so, the essay will need to explore the arguments for and against legalizing euthanasia, specifically active euthanasia and subsequently provide a stand on whether or not it should be an accepted practice.