During the seventeenth century many ideas emerged that changed the way people saw the world. The Enlightenment is consider one of the breaking points in human history, the knowledge from that time influenced directly in how the events of the eighteenth, nineteenth, and consequent centuries develop till today, important ideologies like Republic emerged during this time. The introduction of the “reason” was one of the most important concepts of this movement. The “reason” proposed the arriving of a judgment through the analysis of evidence that is why the first ideas of the enlightenment were scientific ones, like Sir Isaac Newton. But this changed by the eighteenth were the philosophical ideas focused more to the human existence. The ideas …show more content…
An important character in the Independence of Latin America was Simon Bolivar, he was educated in the enlightenment doctrines like republicanism. He even lived in Europe during the time France had multiple changes, as explained in the Bolivar’s Dreams for Latin America (Document 39, page 174). Bolivar was key in the foundation of the Republic of Venezuela, and is one of the most praised heroes in South America Liberation, but he shows the big impact the French ideas had even thousands of kilometers …show more content…
Also inculcate the idea of the fatherland and love for it, as a way of nationalism. It even goes to the extreme claiming that life and blood should be given, to have heroes that will be praised in a future, as explained in the Drafting Poets essay. This same concept of love for home land was present in Simon Bolivar, this love for his country is what inspired him to defy the authority and start the Independence movement in the northern regions of South America (Document 39, page 174). Now a days he is consider to be one of the most important figure in the history of free Latin America. He is praised in some countries like Bolivia and Venezuela, often called one of the “Libertadores de America” literally meaning the “Liberators of
Despite the neglect for the importance of the intellectual origins from the Marxist school, a revolution has to be conceivable before it can take place. The Enlightenment’s critique of society and institutions, especially of despotism and the Church, laid foundations for a new order. Ideas of liberty, equality, the fellowship of man against oppression, democracy as an idealised solution, have all been accorded an important role. France saw even its peasants and artisans, thrown into turmoil by the thoughts of philosophes, making intellectual history a major area of inquiry. The Link Between the Age of Reason and the French Revolution When the influence of the Enlightenment on the revolution, is put to question, a tendency to blame the
“The victory at Boyacá liberated New Granada, and in December the independence of all the provinces of the viceroyalty was declared and Gran Colombia (which encompasses present-day Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Ecuador) was created with Simón Bolívar as president”. (Google.com). Bolivar is remembered as a hero in Venezuela because of his great example and bold
Prior to the Latin American countries gaining independence, the Creole elites expressed great displeasure with the crown and readily equated themselves with the American colonists before gaining independence from Britain. With this ideology, many Creole’s became enfranchised with Anglo-European culture and enlightenment, convinced that this culture would solve their perceived problems. The Latin American Creole’s believed in both Charles Darwin and Spencer, to show that the fittest survive through evolution and that those concepts apply to the society they lived in. Spencer reinforced the belief that science, industry and progress were interlinked, and with the evolution of society their nations would bloom.
Question 1: The Leadership of Latin America 's Revolution was different from the Leadership of Mexico 's Revolution, but in some ways they were akin. During the Leadership of Latin America 's Revolution, the peninsulares were at the top of the society. On the other hand, during the Leadership of Mexico 's Revolution Indians and mestizo were at the top. Each leadership had a strong ruler working towards independence.
Latin American independence was a fight for freedom from Spain. Between 1810 and 1826, revolutions all across Latin America broke out because of Spain 's control over the colonies. Simon Bolivar and Jose de San Martin, both men from the Creole class, were two key leaders in the struggle for independence. The Creoles are descendants of French, Spanish, or Portuguese settlers living in the West Indies and Latin America. The Creoles believed they could run the government better, protect their economic interest, and that the revolution was spinning out of their control.
From 1811 to 1830, Latin American colonies began to announce their independence from Spain. A group called the Creoles, who were Spanish blood born in the Americas, led this fight for independence. They were the second highest social class. Creoles led the fight for independence so they could gain power. They did this by striving to improve the economic and political situation.
El Líder, the leader of the Cuban Revolution once said, “A revolution is a struggle to the death between the future and the past.” He is saying that a revolution is an event that changes the future and leaves the past behind. Similar to El Líder, George Washington was an extremely influential leader of the American Revolution. This quote relates directly to understanding why the Cuban and American Revolution occurred, and what its role is from Dreaming in Cuban. Although taking place in different time periods, similarities and differences exist between the leaders of the American and the Cuban Revolution; likewise, similarities and differences present themselves between the cause and conclusion of both revolutions.
In the struggle for Latin American independence, why did the Creoles lead the struggle? The Creoles lead the struggle for Latin American Independence for their personal benefits, Creoles were the seconded ranked in society class and while they had power, their power was limited they knew that by having more power, their rank in society and their size and power would increase. The Creole’s increase in power would benefit in these three major aspects, political power, economic conditions, and increase in social power. In other words, the Creoles lead the struggle for Latin American Independance for their own personal benefits.
At the end of the 18th century, Europe erupted a shocked the world revolution, this is the famous French revolution. This revolution is like a sharp sword, row away every shrouded in continental Europe over heavy feudal "iron curtain”. Although the revolution, which began operating in 1789 finally ended in napoleon proclaimed himself, finally it failed to achieve the goal of the establishment of a democratic republic, but, over the continent of feudal unfolds once was torn by the revolution, it is no longer to fill that hole, European irreversibly to the revolutionary road of again and again. During the French Revolution, there were many thinkers of the time that influenced the progress of the country. Therefore, The following I am going to discuss the
In Latin American Revolution before the revolution there were four main social classes; on the bottom there were the slaves and the Indians, then there were the Mulattoes (who were of African and Spanish descent) and the Mestizos (who were of Spanish and Native American descent), then the Creoles (who were of pure Spanish blood, but were born in America), and at the very top there were the Peninsulares (they were of pure Spanish descent and were born in Spain). The Creoles lead the fight against Spain because they wanted higher social status within their own lives, more political control over their own lives, and they were tired of Spain having total control over their economy. The Creoles weren 't allowed to do many things simply because they were born in America and not Spain, it didn’t matter that they were of pure European descent. Creoles were not allowed to hold political positions, only the Peninsulares were able to. For example, in 1807 only 12 of the 199 judgeships were held by Creoles, the rest were held by Peninsulares.
Cesar Chavez was a Mexican-American farm worker, his social and economical status was one of the worst in the U.S. society at the time, in contrast, he strived and succeeded in his goals, he reached sky high for his thirst of equality and rights for the minorities, nevertheless achieving this through peaceful, non-violent tactics, he fought for several causes and people, Chavez was a force to be reckoned with because he never gave up and he was never afraid of the consequences of his decisions because he knew what he was doing was right, and this mindset made all the difference when it came to sacrifice what you had for the wellness of others. Chavez had a difficult childhood, as many Mexican-American immigrants, he struggled with money problems during his childhood, Chavez was born March 1, 1927 in Yuma, Arizona. His family owned a grocery store and a ranch, but their land was lost during the Great
David Bushnell is an author which wrote about Simon Bolivar, which was about the history of Simon Bolivar life who fought in the war to have independence in South America. Bushwell wanted to explain what actually happened with Simon Bolivar when he fought in the war to have independence in his country. The PDF reading of Simon Bolivar and Manuela, Leaders of South American Independence explains how Bolivar helped South America became independence country. For the Sounth America, they believe Simon Bolivar and he “has been called the ‘George Washington of South America’ for his efforts in securing the independence of his native Venezula, as well as Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia” (Belicor). Bolivar helped his country in the early of the 1800s, actually started in June 1824 with “The army of independence finally commenced its march by stage” when he fought in the war to have his country have more independence.
The Enlightenment is a period of time famous for the discoveries made throughout it. The 17th and 18th century were part of that very important period of time, often called the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of Reason. The reason this period of time is important is because of all the inventions, discoveries, and of new ways of living that were brought up throughout it. The people responsible for these findings are the philosophes of the Enlightenment, meaning the philosophers and enlightened thinkers who achieved all they did due to their open minds, ability to make sense of things, their ability to question the norm, and the way they changed the lives of others.
The wave of revolutions in Latin America began in 1791 with a slave uprising in the French colony of Haiti. The springtime of peoples sparked revolts and revolutions all over Europe. Although the revolution in France strongly influenced these revolts, discontent across Europe had been building up for years. Revolutionaries sought representative
Between the time periods of 1450 to 1850, Latin American societies have shifted their original native rule to European rule because of the contrast between both societies’ advancements and beliefs and then reverted back to native rule primarily because of the influx of enlightened ideas which created the prospect of obtaining native rule again possible. Even with the shifts in power, Latin American societies stayed constant in terms of having autonomous rulers because of the persistent problems of poverty and confusion.