The Effects Of Rape And Sexual Assault In Beloved By Toni Morrison

The horrors of slavery are discussed in both, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, by Harriet Jacobs and Fredrick Douglass’, Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass. Both narratives paint a more complex and complete image of the experiences of slaves than readers typically are exposed to. While there are many experiences that overlap between male and female slaves in both narratives, they also depict the disturbing differences between the genders in slavery. While Jacobs and Douglass discuss similar experiences with slave owners, beatings, and daily horrors, Jacobs brings up an additional horrifying reality in her narrative. In addition to the dehumanization and torture that all slaves faced, women were often subjected to additional torture

No one in today's community can even exaggerate enough or imagine the grief, anguish, torment and the horrible misery endured by African American male and female slaves. Numerous of the African American slaves went through this anguish and misery for their whole lives and their children were most of the time born into servitude until they became free. Women slavery was a little different from that of a man. The sexual abuse, carrying a child by the master, and child care obligations influenced how they directed and lived their lives. Harriet Jacobs' Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, shows the distinctive roles that female slaves endured and the battles that were brought upon from coping with sexual abuse.

In the novel, trees are a prevailing symbol, as it represents the life and growth of the protagonist mental recovery after being raped. The reoccurring use of trees allows readers to understand Melinda feelings beyond the words, as readers are able to visualize her feelings literally. Readers of YA readers use symbolism as a way to understand the mood of a novel; at the beginning of the novel, Melina selects a tree as her yearlong art project, where she is asked make her “object say something, express and emotion, speak to every person who looks at it” (Anderson 11). As struggles to express emotion through her tree, she is equally incompetent with sharing what occurred the night the police was called.

African-American author Toni Morrison 's book, Beloved, describes a black culture born out of a dehumanising period of slavery just after the Civil War. Culture is a means of how a group collectively believe, act, and interact on a daily basis. Those who have studied her work refer to Morrison 's narrative tales as “literature…that addresses the sacred and as an allegorical representation of black experience” (Baker-Fletcher 1993: 2). Although African Americans had a difficult time establishing their own culture during the period of slavery when they were considered less than human, Morrison believes that black culture has been built on the horrors of the past and it is this history that has shaped contemporary black culture in a positive way. Through the use of linguistic devices, her representation of black women, imagery and symbolic features, and the theme of interracial relations, Morrison illustrates that black culture that is resilient, vibrant, independent, and determined.

- Unknown Toni Morrison’s Beloved took it’s form, from a 19th century newspaper article that she read while doing some research in 1974. The article was about a runaway slave named Margaret Garner, who had escaped with her four small children in 1856 from

She at first thinks the task of drawing a tree is easy, but she soon realizes it is harder than it seems. Melinda can easily picture a tree in her mind, but she can not draw it. This relates to Melinda before and after she was raped by Andy Evans. Before the rape, Melinda is represented by the tree when she says, “I can see it in my head: a strong old oak tree with a wide scarred trunk and thousands of leaves reaching to the sun”(78). Melinda was completely fine before the rape occurred, and she was happy with herself and her surroundings.

The institution of slavery not only brutalizes its victims, but also dehumanizes the practitioners of it. Slavery had warped and twisted the very essence of every person it encountered, from the slaves being subjected to the cruelty and sadism of their masters, to the masters themselves losing their very humanity to such barbaric degrees, some of whom even being previously persons of reputable morality. The Classic slave Narratives provides numerous examples of this, many of which being within the Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass, and The History of Mary Prince. The Narrative of Frederick Douglass is filled with these examples of brutalization of both slave and master.

Throughout the narrative, the author includes his personal stories about experiencing the violence of slavery first-hand. For example, on page 20, he writes about the first time he witnessed a slave, his own aunt, getting the whip. “The louder she screamed, the harder he whipped; and where the blood ran fastest, there he whipped longest…I remember the first time I ever witnessed this horrible exhibition… It struck me with awful force. It was the blood-stained gate, the entrance to the hell of slavery…” The author including his experience of his aunts whipping, in detail, appeals to the emotions of the reader.

Near the end of the novel she observes, “In the years she had been tying scraps to the branches, the tree had died and the fruit turned bitter. The other apple trees were hale and healthy, but this one, the tree of her remembrances, were as black and twisted as the bombed-out town behind it.” (Hannah 368) The apple tree represents the outcomes of war. It portrays the author’s perspective that lives wither and lose life due to such violence.

Melinda gets a tree, but thinks its too easy and wanted another one. Freeman stops because he says its destiny that gave her the theme of a tree. Anyways the more ways she tries to draw the tree the more she can’t. Melinda is hiding a dark secret. She won't talk to anyone about it, and the more the feelings overwhelm her, the more she draws trees.

Ex slaves, penned their personal experiences of slavery and contributed to the creation of a new literary genre namely the slave narrative. The importance of slave narratives in modern African American literature is such that the latter could not be understood without an analysis of the literature written by ex slaves. Slave narratives played an important role in the genesis of Afro American literature. As seen in any other genre, in slave narratives too there can be seen some differences between slave narratives written by men and slave narratives written by women. In the case of bondwomen they lived through two-fold submission.

Jazz, is a love story, a kind of Black romance, which was the result of Toni Morrison’s sudden interest in the photo of an 18 year old girl who died while dancing at a rent party. She was shot by her ex-boy friend. Jazz recounts the days of the Harlem Renaissance. Harlem a township near New York had become a center of African-American First World War years. Almost half a century after the Bill of Emancipation (1865), the blacks realized that their freedom without economic opportunity was a sick joke.

Toni Morrison divides her audience’s beliefs with her 1987 novel, Beloved, as it introduces a grievous, yet honest story of a mother and her child overcoming their arduous past. Some consider Beloved a novel not meant to be read in a school’s modern day curriculum, while another few believe in the opposite. Despite this, the narrative picks apart and fleshes out the complex characters through their own eyes, instituting a way for the readers to see and feel every individual. Moreover, Beloved portrays in a way that is more unique than most as Morrison not only conveys a brutal reality of slavery, but also its deadly grasp it possesses on those who experienced it personally Laced with emotion heavy tongue and immersing tone, Beloved depicts a heartbreaking tale, one which begins with an anticipated downfall and concludes with a new period of healing. Set after the American Civil War, Beloved is set during the period of Reconstruction, a time where slavery still proves to be a growing concern in the South.

The characters in Beloved, especially Sethe and Paul D are both dehumanized during the slavery experiences by the inhumanity of the white people, their responses to the experience differ due to their different role. Sethe were trapped in the past because the ghost of the dead baby in the house was the representation of Sethe’s past life that she couldnot forget. She accepted the ghost as she accepted the past. But Sethe began to see the future after she confronted her through the appearance of her dead baby as a woman who came to her house. For Sethe, the future existed only after she could explain why she killed her own daughter.

Living through a period that threatened to “wipe out everything” actually consolidated her self-esteem and humanistic spirit. In To the Oak Tree, she speaks as a ceiba standing next to an oak tree: “Side by side we endure chills, storms and