Snowball Earth is a long debated and controversial theory that a thick sheet of ice covers Earth in its entirety about 650 million years ago. The theory was first formed in the 1940s by Brian Harland after he learned of the existence of dropstones in the Arctic, and later discover that there are dropstones all around the world, even on the hottest continents and in the tropics. Harland hypothesized that ice spread to every continent with continental drift explaining the spread of dropstones, but this was swiftly rejected by scientists that viewed it as nonsensical and impossible.
Russian scientist, Mikhail Budyko, later formed his own theory of Snowball Earth which was that the tropics could not freeze in practice, but could happen in theory.
Colonialism, a long-standing issue that originated centuries ago, continues to plague Indigenous populations today. One example is in Canada where Indigenous groups have experienced immense suffering as a result of the loss of their cultural heritage and forced assimilation into the mainstream society. Through "Moon of the Crusted Snow," Waubgeshig Rice presents a modern perspective on the history of colonialism, giving readers an insightful understanding of the ongoing trauma caused by oppression and violence in Anishinaabe communities. In Waubgeshig Rice's novel "Moon of the Crusted Snow," the character of Justin Scott serves as a complex and nuanced representation of the ongoing effects of racism on the Anishinaabe community.
Both "Moon of the Crusted Snow" by Waubgeshig Rice and "One Native Life" by Richard Wagamese is works of Indigenous literature that offer powerful and thought-provoking insights into the experiences of Indigenous peoples in Canada. While the two works differ in genre and structure, they share several common themes woven throughout their narratives. One of the main themes explored in both works is the struggle for Indigenous identity in the face of cultural traditions and societal expectations. In "One Native Life," Wagamese reflects on his journey of self-discovery. At the same time, in "Moon of the Crusted Snow," the Anishinaabe community must confront questions of identity as they navigate a changing world.
Around the time of theses trials there was something called The Little Ice Age going on. This ice age started in 1300 AD and ended in the 1800’s. The ice age had two phases, the first began around 1290 and ended in the late 1400’s. After the first phase there was a warm period that was in the 1500’s, but then the second phase started in the 1600’s and ended in the 1800’s. The reason the people needed someone to blame was because the coldest period was between 1645-1715, right around the time of the trials(eh-resources.org,1).
“The Cosmic perspective” Written by Neal deGrasse Tyson, is an essay that goes in-depth on the beauty of the universe. At the beginning of the essay, Tyson talks about how the ideas of astronomy came from simple beginnings scientifically but have advanced with humanity. In Addition to this, Tyson talks about how the scientific perspective can only be studied by those with the privilege of not focusing on survival. Tyson gives a litany of examples demonstrating how science has increased humanity's collective knowledge. Tyson's main idea in the text is that the cosmic perspective allows us to see the beauty of the universe beyond earth, and why we should focus more on getting all members of society to that point.
These estimates alone prove that nuclear winter could be very
The sun in inextricably linked to all life on Earth – its energy, released via massive amounts of light and warmth, are what make the world as we know it possible. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that any activity happening on the sun would directly affect conditions on the surface of our planet, and therefore connect astronomical phenomena to sociological and historical events. Solar maximums and minimums, which occur every eleven years, are observed by scientists with interest; however, one solar minimum, known as the Maunder Minimum, is especially of note due to the ways it may have impacted early settlements North America. In order to gain a nuanced understanding of what the Maunder Minimum was and how it affected early settlements
What do leaders mean to you? The Anishinaabe community is barely surviving, a harsh winter threatening their lives. No power, no food, no resources, and no communication with the outside world. In Waubgeshig Rice’s novel Moon of the Crusted Snow, leadership is the only thing leading to their survival. The whole community shares a common goal.
In the story “The Iceman Cometh,” James and his fellow campers addressed their many critical needs while on a challenging camping trip. One of the most essential needs was shelter. Against the harsh, frigid weather, each camper took turns shoveling snow into mounds as they built a quinzhee hut. After waiting for the snow to settle, the campers tunnelled through the dense ice from the inside of their makeshift hut.
The article “Flat-Earthers Have a Wild New Theory About Forests” by Sam Kriss covers a new development in the interesting and unusual community of “Flat-Earthers", a group that believes that the Earth is not round, but flat. The article does a great job in summarizing what the “Flat-Earthers” believe, and the “Wild New Theory” as well. However, I feel that the article falls short in explaining why one would believe the flat earth theory. Although this is not the topic of the article, the article covers what “Flat-Earthers” believe as well as the newly created theory of “No Forests” and the psychological explanation for this new theory, but leaves the reader at a loss for the explanation for why one would believe in a flat earth in the first
The most compelling theory is that Ötzi was assassinated for his high position of power with in his clan. After thorough investigation of the site where Ötzi was discovered (Ötztal Alps) and analysis of the corps historians can infer that the most compelling theory for the death of the iceman is that he was assassinated as part of a power play with in his own clan. This theory is supported by many pieces of evidence. One of these is, the finding of a copper axe near the iceman’s death site and suggesting that the iceman was quite powerful with in his clan. Another supporting piece of evidence is the fact that the arrow was taken out of the iceman’s back, this supports the theory that his attacker did not want to be identified and the fact that
Cierra Greenidge Put to a choice! Jim Heynen story describes the beautiful and selflessness of humans making the right choice. The passage “What Happened during the Ice Storm” by Jim Heynen, has a very important idea and message it sends. The story has a very good theme to it and tells an important story. Throughout the story we see how the boys helped the pheasants out in the snow storm instead of leaving them out in freezing snow storm.
Another key factor to the successful team in Miracle on Ice was motivation. Motivation is an action that pushes a player to achieve the desired goal. One main problem that the head coach faced in Miracle on Ice was self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is the belief a person has that they can accomplish goals. Past accomplishments, vicarious experience, verbal persuasion, and emotional cues are the deciding factors of self-efficacy.
The hollow earth theory or ‘hohlwelttheorie’ as it is called in German, is the idea that the Earth is not a solid mass but rather an entirely hollow sphere that within contains a substantial interior space. The idea goes back to ancient mythology, folklore, and legends of a subterranean land inside the Earth, from which places of origin and afterlife were thought to be located, such as the Christian hell described by Dante, the Greek underworld, the Hindu ‘Patala’, the Celtic ‘Cruachan’ just to name few, which in its majority were caves or holes that connected the outside Earth with its interior, from which strange creatures would emerge and be seen in the surface. However, the idea didn’t have any scientific credibility until 1962 when English
In the ancient times, John Joly, who created the expanding Earth theory, assumed that the ocean floor and all the continents can be joined together by placing them in a smaller diameter Earth. This is because the ocean floor and the continents can fit together neatly into one piece. The separation of the ocean floor that did not exist in the past can be repeated in 200 million years to slowly reduce the size of the Earth.
Global Warming Proposal Introduction The phenomenon of constant increase in the earth’s temperature is known as global warming. The excessive use of fossil fuels is destroying our environment as well as wildlife. It is a great threat to human life too, as this activity is causing intense pollution and also results in damaging the ozone layer.