The Black Rat Epidemic

Trade The use of Silk Road becoming regular 130 BCE Silk Road was a collection of trading routes that enabled Romans to trade with the west. Its routes did not just run from east to west but intertwined to allow trade throughout the ancient world civilizations. This event was

The book, “The Great Mortality” by John Kelly, explores how the Black Death spread across Europe and Asia from 1347 to 1351 and left a trail of terrors in its path. Kelly describes the history of the plague from witnesses of the disaster. It describes how the black rat flea, Xenopsylla cheopis spread the infection throughout this region, killing over half of the population. Kelly describes the measures taken by the town, the church and health organizations to prevent the Plague from spreading. Although there are many important issues brought to light by Kelly, some offer more discussion and though than others.

“Chapter 8 Learning Guide – Commerce and Culture” “Main Idea 1 – Eurasia was home to one of the largest and extensive networks of trade throughout all of history. The most famous trade network was the Silk Road” 1. “Silk Road – Definition”: • An ancient system of roads and trade routes throughout regions of Eurasia that connected the East and the West and were important in spreading culture and ideas. 2. “Why did the Silk Road begin where it did?”

There were many changes and continuities along the Silk Roads between 200 B.C.E. and 1450 C.E., such as the growth from a small trade web between pastoral and agricultural peoples into an extensive and sustained network of transcontinental exchange, the creation of large and powerful states that provided security for merchants and travelers, and the continuation of the same purpose, to facilitate the exchange of goods and cultures between diverse groups of people. The origins of the Silk Roads lay in both history and geography. Eurasia is often divided into two geographic zones, Inner Eurasia, consisting of a dry, harsh climate, and Outer Eurasia, consisting of a warm, wet climate suitable for agriculture. The Silk Roads began as a tangle

The Silk Road began in the 2nd century BCE with the diplomatic missions of Zhang Qian sent by the Han Emperor. The Silk Road was largely fragmented, commodities carried by merchants of many countries on the Silk Road from present day China to present day Turkey. The interaction of these different cultures created a cultural diffusion that can be seen in the resulting names, tools, jewelry, luxuries and house wares that these different societies adopted. Silk was one of the most important items traded along the Silk Road. Once the Silk Road was open techniques of weaving the silken thread did not begin to spread because this material was similar to that used by cloth weavers.

The trade route helped not only get products from one place to another, but help spread religion, culture, and disease. The Silk Road had started out as a small merchant route for trade and slowly grew into something bigger. Products were carried in large camel caravans that traveled through the harsh and devastated steppes, deserts, and oases of Central Asia. Later on, products were carried on boats and had a negative result of spreading disease. Diseases were unfamiliar and had little to no immunity.

Introduction The “Silk Road” or also referred to as the “Silk Route” was a network of trade routes that consisted of a variety of different routes of land and water, that initially connected China to the Middle East and Europe. The Silk Road was established by China’s Han Dynasty when they opened trade to the west around 130 BCE through 1453 CE (History, n.d). The term “Silk Road” represented China’s primary export leaving China going west to be traded for gold, silver, and wood.

These trade routes facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures across many different regions of the world, and helped to establish a new era of global commerce.

As time continued, eventually a standard trading route was formed for people to use to cross between the two continents in order to buy, sell, and trade. The Silk Route quickly became the most easily accessible route between the two civilizations. It truly revolutionized the interactions between China and western European civilizations because it was the first major route to connect the two areas of the world.

Eric Pappas Mrs. Turk Trade Networks LEQ May 17/18, 2023 Throughout the third-wave era, numerous trade routes were open and thriving all over the world. Major trade routes included The Silk Road, The Sea Roads, The American Trade Network, and the Sand Roads. The trade routes were able to transport various goods throughout Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, and South America, ranging from ideas in medicine to Silk and Gold. The trading routes all worked together to help foster the spread of culture and innovations.

Those goods were Asian and European staples. Along with goods, there were also many new and inventive ideas that were passed along the route such as ideas for religion. There were also diseases that passed through the routes of the Silk Road. During the time period of 200 BC to 1450 AD changes were brought about to the Silk Road and this was largely due to the introduction of the Black Plague as well as the spread of Islam and Buddhism along the routes. Even though these

The Bubonic Plague, also known as the Black death is a disease that ravaged Europe in the 14th century. The disease seemed incurable and spread like wildfire. The effects were devastating as roughly one third of Europe’s population is thought to have been lost along with countless Jewish people as the subject of blame. The origin of the Bubonic Plague was Central Asia but it made its way to Europe through trade ships. Fleas, the source of the disease, were on the rats carried over by these ships.

The Silk Roads played an important role in connecting Afro-Eurasia, both culturally and economically. The term “Silk Roads” was first used by Baron Ferdinand von Richtofen, a German geographer from the 19th century. He created the phrase to describe the routes between India, China, and the Mediterranean, which were used to transport items such as silk, livestock, glass, and precious metals. Historians have speculated that the roads might have been used as early as 2000 B.C.E. In the last century B.C.E., the Silk Roads experienced a golden age.

The Black Death also known as the “black plaque” was a widespread of bubonic plaque that killed nearly seventy-five million people and wiped out a fourth of the entire Europe population. The Black Death was caused by the bacterium “…Yersinia pestis that comes from wild rodents that arrived in Europe by sea in October

Spreading of Diseases 1. Introduction Silk road is a name of a network of roads that was connecting Europe with East Asia. Name ''Silk road'' was invented in recent history, in XIX century. Describing trade routes, geographer Ferdinand fon Rihthofen used word "Seidenstrassen", but never really explained its real meaning.