The Renaissance was a significant period that placed humans on the center stage. “New Birth” is the meaning of Renaissance. This “New Birth” that sprouted out of Italy and scattered throughout Europe revolutionized the minds of men from their medieval age thinking to modern thinking. People begin to have new interest in classical literature, learning, and art. .A new culture was birthed from the Renaissance which brought Europe out of the darkest and into the light. However not only is the Renaissance known for its intellectual achievements, but by tremendous events that had a profound impact on the continent of Europe.
One of the most significant events in the Renaissance period was the Black Death. It is believed that the Black Death originated
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It was greatest natural disaster in European history as it brought great distress among people. Loss of life was catastrophic and depopulation was rapid as Europe loss 25%- 50% of its population. The Black Death was “a combination of bubonic, pneumonic, and septicemia”. However the cause of these diseases resulted in the Y.pestis bacteria. Fleas that lived on black rats carried this bacteria. Whenever a rat or secondary host was unable to provide an environment for the fleas, the fleas would leech on to a human being. Humans are “not a preferred host for Y.Pestis, but rather the victims” (Gottfried, 7) of it. The Y. Pestis bacteria can bring about three diseases: bubonic, pneumonic, and seticaemic. The Bubonic Plague was the most common. It was transmitted through insert bites. “The initial symptom” of bubonic was “a blackish, often gangrenous pustile at the point of the bite, is followed by an enlargement of lymph nodes in the armpits, groin, or neck, depending on the place of the flea bite.” (Gottfried, 8). Pneumonic plague was transmitted directly from the interaction of people. This plague causes a massive drop in body temperature and a severe cough. It had a death rate of 95% to 100%. The septicaemic plague is very rare and transmitted through the human fleas. “A rash forms within hours and death occurs within a day, before the buboes even have …show more content…
Aristocrats and churchmen, high ranks in society who control majority of the property were now being questioned by peasants and merchants, low ranks in society, who acquired prosperity “from trade in agricultural and industrial goods” about their “continuing role as underlings in Europe’s social structure” (Gottfried, xiv). This challenged notion resulted from the huge reduce of population. Political development were significantly affected from this. The Hundred Years War which was conflict between the English and French lasted more than hundred years because of the Black Death. Many aristocrats income decline significantly because of the absence income of manors and estates. To make up for the lack of income, aristocrats wage war amongst each other. “War gave rich opportunities for substitution lost agrarian incomes through wages of war” (Benedictow, 6). Military serviceman were granted wages and rewards from their war service to their Aristocrat. Aristocrats saw war as a tool to gain tremendous amount of income and therefore continue to use this tool. The Black Death can be accredited for reconstructing all systemic institutions in
Why did the Black Death kill so many people in the 14th century? The plague was the most devastating disease in world history. There were three types of the Plague which included the bubonic, septicaemic and the pneumonic plague. Fleas living on rats that came from Asia on a trade ship spread the bubonic plague, the septicaemic plague is created by the entrance of bacteria from their multiplying place into the blood vessels. There are two different forms of pneumonic pest.
The Black Death did not just cause death; it caused panic and destroyed the economy, the family structure, and so much more. The Black Death traveled as an invisible invader across waters. In 1346, travelers reported millions of deaths across China, central Asia and the Middle East (Worlds, 418). Just like the travelers who carried it, the disease moved with them “by fleas to city rats and other animals, including humans” as it spread (Worlds, 418). The Black Death killed so many people in some cities that more than half the population fell victim to this epidemic (Worlds, 418).
The Black Death was so devastating to Europe because of the population change and the effects it had on people. The Black Death changed many people’s lives. For example, most of the population decreased, which is sad because their lives are gone. It affected Spain, France, and Italy in 1348; Barbaria, and England in 1349; and Poland in 1350.
To understand how that happened better, we first have to learn a bit more about the Black Death. The Black Death, or bubonic plague, was a disease that came from bacterias in rats. Fleas caused the spread of it by getting the disease from rats, and infecting humans. The disease originated in China, and spread mostly through trade routes.
The Bubonic Plague (Black Death) came to the eastern Mediterranean along the shipping routs. It reached Italy in spring of 1348. By the time the disease spread between 25% and 50% of Europes population had died (document 1, (Source: EyeWitnesstoHistory.com) the Bubonic Plague was spread because in this time there was not any place to put garbage and wast products like we have today, so they would just leave the trash/wast anywhere and everywhere and the result of this would bring rats and many other animals, and with these animals they had fleas and eventually the fleas would get to the people and the humans would get sick and spread it to everyone. Some symptoms of the Bubonic Plague were large swelling lumps which they called "buboes" sizing
The Black Death was three detrimental plagues that began in Mongolia, then swept across the Europe in the 1300’s, being the result of great famines that weakened Europe’s people. The plague was carried by fleas that were carried on rats, making colonists, and the poor more susceptible to the disease. It changed society by not only diminishing the population but also made the people skeptical of the Jews as if it was their doings. What made the plague so significant was how it wasn’t just amongst the poor; royalty, priests, armies, and the poor were all dying. Giovanni Boccaccio witnessed the plague from the city of Florence in Italy, and how it was a “deadly pestilence” (Plague, from the Decameron)
The Bubonic Plague is commonly referred to as the Black Death or the Black Plague. The plague lived through the oriental rat flea, or Xenopsylla cheopis. These fleas feed on blood and that is how they transmit the infection. The Black Death was one of the worst pandemics in human history. It traveled through Europe for over three years.
The Black Death was a disease which spread across Europe in the fourteen century, killing a great part of its population, and making the illness the worst natural disaster on the European continent. The Bubonic Plague, or Black Death, was caused by a bacteria which spread through infected fleas living on rats (Mulch). After the rat died from the bacteria, the fleas would turn to people infecting them instead since the rats lived in the villages and towns especially on the ships (Fiero). After three days of incubation the illness spread to the lymph nodes, swelling into blisters commonly in the armpit, neck, and groin area (Mulch). People infected died five days after incubation of the illness.
According to Brittanica, in the article named, “Black Death”, the Black Death is described to be, “The Black Death is widely believed to have been the result of plague, caused by infection with the bacterium Yersinia pestis.” (Britannica, “Black Death”) For one to get infected by this bacterium, they must be bitten by either a flea that carries the disease or handling an animal who carries the disease. (CDC, “Plague”) For a plague that primarily is known for the outbreak in medieval europe, the Black Death actually originates from China.
The Renaissance was a cultural, scientific explosion in Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries. This event represents one of the most important times in human development
The Black Death started during the Middle Ages in the 14th Century and killed about 150 million people in Central Asia. The epidemic originated from fleas and rats. The symptoms started out as egg shaped swellings in groin and armpit and ended up as dark blotches and swellings on the body. The people believed that the plague came from dead bodies and the victim’s clothing. According to the rulers of Pistoia, any old imported cloth was to be burned and corpses were not permitted to enter within the city (Doc 2).
During the late 1340s the standards of living for the peasants began to increase. According to Routt, many peasants were able to afford things that they were not able to before due to the surplus and the plummet of the prices of goods. Since many of the workers died because of the Black Death, many employers were left without workers. These employers grudgingly employed the peasants since they were the only people left who were not infected and who did not have jobs. The Black Death had a profound effect agriculture.
The Black Death was caused by various reasons, non-religious and religious. The disease in Europe, was said to be caused by, miasma (impure air) carried by warm southern winds, the March 20, 1345, conjunction of Saturn, Jupiter, and Mars, excessive clothing or outrageous fashion, and in the near east, caused by, miasma due to wind carrying the stench of Mongol bodies from Crimea,
A When the Black Death strikes Europe, this continent was at a time of economic downturn, following a frank feudal system in descent and a economy in very poor condition as a result of frequent crop failures and significant overcrowding. The Bubonic plague or black Death, native pest of China, reaches Europe via Italy by the year 1343, in a fleet of Italian commercial ships. Some consequences of The Black Death include economic, social and political issues. The economy went bad as a result of the reduction of the workforce and the massive reduction of crops. the european society was destroyed but but for the crown there was a high income.
The Black Death caused people to question authority, which led to the breakdown of the political, economic, and religious spheres of traditional society in Europe and the introduction