The Aboriginal Legal Rights Movement

Vincent Lingiari and the wave hill strike is another significant person and event in the aboriginal civil rights movement becoming a national iconic figure representing the struggles of Aboriginals having their land recognised. Vincent Lingiari was an aboriginal man part of the Gurindji people who worked in the Wave-Hill cattle-farm in the Northern Territory. The working and living conditions there were very poor for the Aboriginals and were paid much less than non-aboriginals were. On 23 August 1966 tired of the poor treatment, Lingiari decided to go on strike along with 200 other Gurindji people, the strike lasted nine years, the longest in Australian history. Later on The Gurindji people did not care about better wages anymore and they

Charles Perkins Charles Perkins was essential in the changing rights and freedoms of Indigenous Australians in the period 1945 until the present. Charles Perkins is an Aboriginal activist who was involved in the Freedom Rides while he was a third year arts student at the University of Sydney and the president of SAFA, Student Action for Aborigines. Through his role leading the Freedom Rides, he helped to desegregate public facilities in country towns, improved housing conditions and made White Australia in city areas aware of the discrimination and racism present in country towns. This led to being involved in politics and had numerous roles within the government. Perkins was known as an activist involved in Aboriginal organisations and made

Charles Perkins was an activist who spent most of his life fighting for Indigenous people and their rights. He pushed himself out into a world full of racism, to raise awareness of the issues Indigenous people are facing in education, housing, health and their employment. He was a national spokesperson fighting for the rights of Indigenous people throughout Australia. Perkins through his Freedom Rides fought against racial discrimination towards Indigenous Australians and fought for the concept of ‘closing the gap’, pushing the idea of equal opportunities for Indigenous people and non-Indigenous people inside education and within the community. Charles Nelson Perkins was born in Alice Springs in 1936 to an Arrente mother, Hetty and Kalkadoon father, Connelly .

The Aboriginal Embassy protest of 1972 has great historical significance. When looking at why it has such significance it is important to understand some of the driving factors leading up to the protest to provide a bit of context. One of these factors was that the Embassy managed to gain a multitude of international headlines, from areas like china all the way to Europe. It also incited change in the way Australian politics and especcially the ALP at the time thought about assimilation as a policy. Another major role that the Embassy played was giving the Aboriginal people from the rural parts of Australia a political movement that that could get behind, in turn giving them a voice that could be heard even internationally.

Viola’s case became headline of black newspapers and journalist across Nova Scotia and Halifax where many people were outraged by this audacious disregard for Canada’s constitution. King vs Desmond, arose civil rights injustice in Canada that has been “swept under the rug” now the government and the legislative bodies now had to address this issue of segregation and unwritten rules that some provinces still practise (Thomson, Colin A. 1986). Viola case went all the way to the supreme court event thought was turn down, this case left a massive impact on the citizens of Canada because blacks were now paying attention and united under one cause (Thomson, Colin A. (1986). They were no longer going to suffer the same injustice they did in the past,

Belonging to the land and to each other is fundamental to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and their culture. Connections with the land, families, clans and communities are at the core of Aboriginality. It is through these connections that nurture belonging from which Aboriginal peoples identities and cultures emerge.

Culture includes all of humanity in the construction and conveying aspects of social life. Since born, the socialisation process is a path of adoption of the behaviour patterns of the surrounding culture to the social groups and the community on what is a symbol and value systems (Kirmayer & Swartz, 2014). Culture respecting is an important to work with aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander, some considerations need to pay attention as follows, Identification For Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander residing in metropolitan setting, identity may be reflected on place and family as well as may be impacted by multiple factors of disputed characteristics associated with cognitions of colour, culture and preconception that may impact opportunities

Ever since the first settlers arrived in Australia right up to the end of the 20th century indigenous Australians had limited rights compared to whit Australians. One of the biggest problems was that there were different laws and treatment of aboriginals depending on what state they resided in. The year of 1967 was a big year for indigenous rights as a referendum was held to give the federal government the power to make laws for all aboriginals. Many factors and events influenced the overwhelming success of 1967 Referendum but the Freedom Rides of 1965 was the most important of these events in making the referendum the most successful in Australia’s history.

During the eighteenth century, the opposition to slavery prior to forming the United States became increasingly stronger between the Northern and Southern territories. Prior to the 1830s, antislavery societies began to emerge from every corner to challenge the slave system and to help combat slavery. During this time, people had different ideas about how to confront the issue of slavery in the system to help establish freedom of oppression. In the eighteenth century, many antislavery political activists believed the slave system was able to be changed through peaceful political reforms, while others felt that real change could only be achieved only through violence. A radical white abolitionist named John Brown became a historical figure whose

Self-determinations means giving people the opportunity to take charge of their own lives, it 's a concept that strive to ensure that indigenous Australians have the same right to take charge of their lives like the mainstream Austrians, self-determination focuses on encouraging and allowing the indigenous people to take their destiny into their hands, participating fully in matters that affects them. In the past, the government decided what they thought was good for the indigenous people without really consulting them in decision making. Saying that indigenous people need to be self-determining means that community service workers would consult the people, collaborate with them and work with them in building services and programs meant for

How different would life be if your nation was discriminated and seen as unequal to the rest of the people in your country? Unfortunately, this is a major problem in the Indigenous community of Canada today. Discrimination against the Indigenous dates back to early European settlement, and although efforts have been made in recent generations to make the country a mosaic of peoples and cultures, a recent poll suggests that more than one-third of respondents believe racism against Indigenous people is increasing in Canada. Although the Indigenous are considered the “First Peoples of Canada,” they are continuously being discriminated because of their ethnicity / race, they are being unreasonably searched, and they are not receiving the basic

The Native Americans, also known as Indians, were the early inhabitants of America. They travelled from Asia to America over 30,000 years ago. They have lived separately from other Asians for so long that they have genetic and cultural difference. Indians occupied America and called it home for thousands of years before the first Europeans had discovered it. This is one key reason why the Indian Removal Act was cruel, unjust, and immoral.

Canada is known for its amazing healthcare and it is considered one of the best in the world. In Canada, healthcare is ‘universal’ to its citizens under the Heath Care Act. However, not everyone has equal access to healthcare, Aboriginals being some of them. Aboriginals have trouble getting the access they need because of socio-economic status, geography, lack of infrastructure and staff, language or cultural barriers an more. Aboriginals on reserve face many barriers when it comes to access to healthcare, they include cost, language, distance, climate, education and more.

After centuries of injustice, both America and Australia were sick of racial inequality and discrimination. The American Civil Rights movement was led by activists such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks and had hundreds of thousands of supporters. Their quest for justice inspired the Aboriginal people of Australia to fight for their own civil rights, a fight which changed Australia forever. Similarities can be drawn between the European invasion of America and the European invasion of Australia and both Native Americans and Aboriginal Australians fought for civil rights. After years of protests, court cases and campaigning both nations are on the road to equality.

The way that society sees you should not depend on the colour of your skin. Even today, in the 21st century, people in our society judge other human beings by their colour or race. One of the main racism issues is the discrimination towards our Indigenous people. National data from the Challenging Racism Project reveals that 27% of Aboriginal people over the age of 15 experience racism more than once in their life. Racism towards Indigenous Australians includes mostly verbal abuse such as name-calling and insulting language.