INTRODUCTION In Prenatal exposure to alcohol, caffeine, tobacco, and aspirin: Effects on fine and gross motor performance in 4-year-old children, 449 exposed children were studied. The purpose of this study was to measure the teratogenic effects alcohol, tobacco, aspirin and caffeine exposure have on the motor skills in four year olds. It studies four of the most commonly used and abused substances among pregnant women, mainly focusing on alcohol (Barr, Streissguth, Darby, & Sampson, 1990). This study does conclude that the embryonic stage of pregnancy is the time when the development is extremely susceptible to harm (Barr et al., 1990). DISCUSSION There are extensive side effects from alcohol exposure on a child; the worst case being the …show more content…
I am sure that I am not the only one who did not know about its affects on a fetus. Like we have said in class, education is key when it comes to preventing harm to an infant. As I was working on this paper and looking for articles, I was a little disappointed because most of the articles I found just talked about the dangers of alcohol. When I found this article I was excited because I wanted to learn more about other teratogens as well. Even though they might not cause as much harm, they are still capable of doing damage, especially in larger amounts. This article was a little hard to follow, and it took some interpreting to figure it out. It was helpful to have already learned quite a bit about the central nervous system and brain development during the first few years of life. This article talked mainly about fine and gross motor skills, which we went over in class. All in all this was a very informative article that talks about a couple teratogens that we did not discuss much in class, so I did learn a few things about their …show more content…
If at-risk women were properly educated, most cases of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome could be prevented. Psychologists' knowledge and attitudes about fetal alcohol syndrome, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, and alcohol use during pregnancy shows just how much education is needed, not only among at-risk women, but healthcare professionals as well. With a response rate of about 31%, it is not the best example; however, it does shed some insight on the issues and lack of education (Wedding, Kohout, Mengel, Ohlemiller, Ulione, Cook, & Braddock). This article focuses on psychologists and their knowledge of effects of alcohol exposure, fetal alcohol syndrome and questions whether or not they can recognize the symptoms (Wedding et al., 2007). It points out that education is key in not only recognizing, but also preventing alcohol exposure to a fetus (Wedding et al.,
Unit 2 Discussion: Prenatal Development Readings: Chapter 3 and 4 A teratogen is any exposure in the environment such as drugs, illnesses, alcohol that can cause substantial harm to an unborn or breastfeeding baby. There are some teratogens that even if the mother was exposed to or poisoned at one point before getting pregnant can still cause harm to the unborn baby even if she is no longer exposed. Lead can be considered a teratogen as it is a toxic metal and can cause harm during the embryonic period.
Fetal Alcohol Court Case Essay Normally babies would be born healthy from mothers that took care of themselves as best as they could while pregnant. The mothers usually don't drink alcohol because it's not safe for the baby and could cause health problems for them in the future. But, in this case that didn't happen. Jessica Nordeen got pregnant and purposefully still drank alcohol during her pregnancy after not only being told not to drink by the father of the baby but by the doctor that she went to throughout her pregnancy. Jessica Nordeen and Justin Garcia, were seniors in high school at the time and they partied a lot and drank all the time together, then Jessica got pregnant.
The Impact of Alcoholism on Children Alcoholism is a chronic disease distinguished by the misuse of alcohol. People with alcoholism depend on alcohol mentally and physically and have issues controlling their alcohol intake. Due to this, people with the disease can not only suffer themselves but also impact their families. An exceptional example of a child suffering from an alcoholic parent is the memoir The Glass Castle by Jeannette Walls.
(2011) stated that parents misusing alcohol can have a negative effect on the child development. Children may not achieve to their full potential when living with an alcohol user, this can lead to feeling unsafe, low self esteem, lack of trust and engaging in relationships with adults. Serious Consequences can occur for the children, which may lead to neglect, emotional difficulties and poor educational attainment (refererence) . In the serious case review of Child H, his father was a recovering alcoholic who had been struggling to control his drinking at the time scale of the investigation. On the 3rd of August 2009, the father of Child H and his sibling was very intoxicated while looking after the children(Bury safeguarding children board, 2014).
One major thing is Alcohol poisoning from a hard night of drinking can cause you to overdose on alcohol and basically die.. Binge drinkers are one of the majorities that are affected from alcohol poisoning. Binge drinkers take in an excessive amount of alcohol in a short period of time and then maybe wait for a month and do it again in one night. Excessive drinking from teens can suffer from blackouts and cause them to forget things very easily. Teens that do regularly drink hardcore are shown to have bad testing scores in school and perform bad in school in general.
According to Mayo Clinic if alcohol is consumed during pregnancy the alcohol first goes into the bloodstream and comes into contact with the fetus by crossing through the placenta. The alcohol also causes the fetus to have a higher blood alcohol level due to the fact that they are unable to metabolize the alcohol as fast as an adult body can. It interferes with the baby receiving oxygen and
It then poses a risk that the alcohol passed through the cord may cause complications for a developing baby throughout pregnancy. As a result, the effects of this can cause various implications which may possibly include physical deficiencies, behavioral and learning issues as well as defects and abnormality to major organs. It is common for a person with FAS to display a mixture of problems (CDC, 2015). The purpose of this essay is to explore the impacts and issues around the development disorder Foetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS).
The alcohol exposure effects the child’s Intelligence, attention span, learning, memory, and motor abilities. Children with Fetal alcohol syndrome have social concerns. These children usually have difficulty in school, poor social skills, trouble adapting to change, behavior issues, and poor impulse control.
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a condition in a child that results from alcohol exposure during the mother’s pregnancy. When a mother takes alcohol when she is pregnant, she jeopardizes her baby and may give birth to a child who might suffer the consequences by having physical abnormalities for life. Fetal Alcohol syndrome causes brain damage and growth problems to the child. The causes of fetal alcohol syndrome is that the body of a developing fetus doesn’t process alcohol the same way an adult does. The preventions for Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is you can avoid drinking alcohol, go see a doctor.
These are also many long term effects of drinking, specifically related to adolescents. As stated by the American Medical Association " The
As professionals, research is something we will continuously come across during our practice. Research can be produced by many different people on various topics. Being able to critically analyze and critique research will ensure we are absorbing information through a critical lens and only taking in what is ethically and fairly researched and then reported. By analyzing the work of others, it is working to build skills as a critical reader within us, but also working to build skills for personal future research projects we as professionals, may conduct. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, commonly referred to as FAS, is a disorder that is pervasive across North America and the rest of the world, it is said to be the leading genetic cause of birth defects
Since Paul’s problems show a great parallel to that of other fetal alcohol syndrome victims, there is great evidence to suggest his mother drank while
Drugs such as alcohol have an effect on all users, regardless of their age; however, alcohol has an especially harmful effect on teens since their bodies are still developing. Studies have shown that alcohol has numerous negative effects on a teen’s body and mental health; for example, a study conducted by the Center of Disease Control and Prevention stated that “alcohol consumption affects the brain’s frontal lobes, which is essential for functions such as emotional regulations, planning, and organization” (“Age”). Teens already have high emotions and difficulties planning and organizing; alcohol will only enhance teens’ struggle. The Center of Disease Control and Prevention also found that alcohol consumption at a young age can potentially cause chronic problems such as memory loss, depression, suicidal thoughts, and poor decision making (“Age”). Teens have a difficult enough time making decisions and organizing their lives, but adding alcohol to the mix will only make matters worse; their bodies are still developing, and they are still learning to be adults.
It apears that children who exprienced drinking at young age will also continously and habitually drink in the future once they grow up. They do not simple do this occasionally but it has become a frequent and habitual addiction (Christiansen et al. 7). In totality, drinking alcoholic beverages of teenagers is not is unhealthy, unsafe, and unacceptable. More and likely teens that drink are trailing behind in their education because of how alcohol affects them so bad. Some parents allow their children drink alcoholic beverages under certain circumstances with their
If a parent has a drug addiction then the child is more likely to have a drug addiction because the parent had it while during the child’s process. Drug addiction is a compulsive drive to take drugs in defiance of them being potentially serious or having a dangerous consequence. Recent studies have shown that it is not simply a choice whether or not we become a drug addict, it also involves many genetic and environmental factors. When a woman is pregnant, a baby is growing inside of her. If the woman uses drugs while she is going through the child’s birthing process, the drugs can pass onto the child.