The mid to early 1800s marked a dynamic period in America’s history. Powerful movements such as the Market revolution the Second Great Awakening gave way to new moral and socio-economic beliefs. These new found beliefs fueled a series of reform movement and earned this era the name the Age of Reforms. Although movements such as temperance restricted democracy in the US, to a greater extent, reform movements such as public education, women’s rights, and abolition expanded democracy by giving power and basic rights to women, slaves, and the lower class. Although Temperance was founded on good principles, it was not a democratic reform because it was not supported by the majority. The temperance movement was founded on popular beliefs in the …show more content…
This is stated in the Constitution of the Brook Farm Association, a 19th century organization based on furthering education and agriculture. In it the founders of the organization describe how a basic education instills invaluable moral, social, and intellectual advantages to the next generation. In short, the proposed that the widespread teaching of a broad curiculum could make a better country. Additional arguments for education reform is best outlined by William McGuffrey in an excerpt of Reader. His argument targeted anyone who opposed the movement, hoping that he could persuade them. By earning support for the movement, public schools began educating children, which gave new opportunities to middle and working class children, who were previously unable to afford an education. This all Additionally women received some schooling which gave them new responsibilities and respect. The public education system helped equalize the opportunities between the classes, and to train a smarter …show more content…
This movement gained most of its support through activists such as Elizabeth Stanton. She gave many rousing speeches, including the Seneca Falls Declaration. Here, she speaks directly to anti-suffragists explaining why the constitution justifies equal rights for women, particularly the right to vote. The expansion of these basic rights are what made this into a democratic reform. Abolition undoubtedly had the most dramatic impact on America’s history. Although abolition negatively impacted many southern plantation owners and damaged the entire American Economy, to a greater extent it expanded the rights of a large portion of the American population. This feeling was shared by the artist Patrick Reason, a well known abolitionist and engraver. He was one of many people who used his early education to spread the ideals of abolitionism, a role which was crucial to its overall success. Abolition expanded democracy in America because it equalized basic human
Describe the major reform movements of the early 19th century: what were their goals and methods? Discuss at least three examples in detail. The Age of Reform, also known as the 19th century endured many influential changes in American Society. Our textbook highlights religious revival, woman’s rights and abolition as examples of reformations during that time.
The abolitionist movement, and the women's rights movement; two movements in the United States political and social history that have shaped the country that we as Americans live in today. But without one woman, which was the backbone of the women's rights movement and a major contributor to the abolitionist movement, the country that we know today may not have become reality. Because of her upbringing as a quaker, Susan B. Anthony believed that all humans are created equal. This belief is what pushed her to become an abolitionist and to become the backbone for the women's rights movement. Today her lasting effect on society can still be seen today in the Nineteenth Amendment of the constitution.
These reforms, as well as reformers, defined history for America in the late 1800’s and helped make U.S. a better country during that time
With all of this land, came quite a few reforms that needed to happen. In 1800, the United States had the most suffrage in the world, with the exception of white men who owned property. To get a start on reforming, people were campaigning for many changes. The two main topics were the abolition movement and the women’s rights movement. In the 1800s, a few Americans began to call for an end to slavery.
The women’s suffrage movement began in Seneca Falls, New York during a convention on the rights of women. Seneca Falls was a progressive town but even here, Elizabeth Cady Stanton’s call for suffrage was controversial. Voting and politics were seen as completely male domains and it was shocking to think of women involved in either. The main argument of suffragists was that they were being denied one of the most basic rights of Democracy. They were expected to live under laws which they could not vote for and pay taxes to a government which didn’t represent them.
In Interpretation A, Krout states that the power of the evangelical Protestantism was the greatest factor in the temperance movement. While there is validity in this statement as through congregationalism, evangelical Protestantism had a large following and therefore can get a large group of people to support prohibition. However Krout also mentions that an economical factor was often the reason why people became supporters of prohibition. Krout also mentions that the economical factors included increased taxation and reduced production. Around this time big business men like John Rockefeller put large amounts of money into the temperance movement as they felt it would benefit them as they would have more efficient workers.
In the wake of the second Great Awakening in the early 1800’s, societal morals regarding slavery, lack of rights for women, the prison system, education, and other institutions were questioned. Unitarianism stressed salvation through good works, and both religious converts and transcendentalists initiated social reform movements in an attempt to improve the moral state of America. Two of these movements that included perhaps the most controversy and struggle included abolitionism and women’s rights. Although both the abolitionist and women’s rights movements were able to eventually create lasting societal and political change, the fact that only a small portion of the population had any democratic rights showed the initial weaknesses of American democracy.
Many reform movements between 1825 and 1850 sought to expand democratic ideals by advocating many social and political changes including movements to prohibit alcoholic beverages, to increase public education, and to support rights for women. Movements within society were encouraged through the church as well as harmony.
hroughout the mid-nineteenth century in the United States, the reform movements that swept through the nation led to a great expansion of democratic ideas through increased rights and the betterment of the quality of life. Since the birth of the US through the early nineteenth century, the primary goal of all citizens and governmental leaders was to establish a solidified nation and to secure the laws and rights outlined in the Declaration of Independence and later, the US Constitution. Jumping forward to the 1820s, the young country faced numerous challenges to the prosperity of its citizens, bringing forth a slew of reform movements to do just that. One of the main reform movements to ravage the country was that of civil rights. As slavery
During the antebellum period of the United States, different policies and political agendas were laid out to create a country that aspired to be better than the one from which it claimed its independence. The discussion of education began then, in hopes to create a more nationalistic society and to instill individual thought so that tyranny would never be able to take control. Education for who though, is where things began to get a little blurry. Most education in this time period began as disorganized and personal. Studying abroad was becoming unpatriotic—why send your children to other countries, when they could stay in the States so that they could learn to love their own country.
At its best Temperance was a performative movement from the middle class to seem charitable and faithful; in its practice temperance allowed for organized crime to gain a greater foothold in society, disproportionally barred the purchase of alcohol from the lower class, and never
Prohibition was an amendment that caused the ban of alcohol and anything related to it. America was suffering because of alcohol, so prohibition was enforced. Little did the country know, prohibition would cause America to suffer far more. America was facing various problems due to alcohol such as death, crime, and loss of money. America expected to solve these problems by banning alcohol; never did the country expect the problems to worsen.
Throughout the first half of the 19th century, people worked to better their lives and reform the flaws they saw in society. The 1800's were what the American people at the time called the "era of good feeling", but there were still many problems within American society. These problems or "social ills" later led to the Reform Movement which targeted such ills. Groups of individuals were solely created to be the driving forces of this movement. The Reform Movement has greatly impacted the United States history.
He believed that if a man is educated he will be able to follow the new and judge the best way to vote. Jefferson thought that if he could provide equal education, children would understand to “to work out their own greatest happiness, by showing them that it does not depend on the condition of life in which chance has placed them, but is always the result of a good conscience, good health, occupation, and freedom in all just pursuits.” –Thomas Jefferson 5. How did Horace Mann impact the development of public education in the United States? Horace Mann, was the gentlemen to start the common school movement.
A major push for prohibition came from different religious groups. The religious leaders firmly believed that less alcohol consumption would result in a decrease in crime, domestic abuse, destitution and would raise the overall quality of America. Religious leaders spoke against the evils of alcohol, this claim attracted new supporters to the movement of prohibiting