Technological Changes From 1865 To 1898

The creation of these jobs helped to stimulate economic growth in the United States, as well as show the rest of the world that the United States had world influence by proving that they were able to surpass other countries in the output of goods and services. The industrial boom was able to set forth the “American standard of living”, which “offered a new language for criticizing the inequalities of wealth and power in Progressive America” (Foner 703). American life changed between 1877 and 1920 by seeing the emergence of the working class and the migration of Americans to the city, which is in result of the industrial expansion. As more and more factories were built, farmers and homemakers abandoned their jobs at home in pursuit of greater economic opportunities. Since the factories were primarily being built in urban areas, this meant that these Americans left behind their homes as well.

The United States of America is one of the most technologically and industrially advanced nations in the world, but that was not always the case. At the start of the Civil War in 1861 the United States was little more than a nation of farmers, but by the time the Spanish-American war began in 1898 the country was one of the most advanced nations in the world. This begs the question, what exactly enabled the United States to be able to industrialize so quickly and efficiently? The industrial growth in the United States of America during the late 1800’s was caused by entrepreneurs, an evolving population, and government assistance.

Without this kind of advancement from these men’s multiple inventions and factories which created many jobs. The World would still be thirty years behind in technologies. Jobs were created in droves because of these men, which means a lot of people got to work and a lot of people were able to support their families. The opportunities that were opened up for the average American were increased ten-fold because of the rapid expansion that these men were creating. The types of work that became available to the working man were mainly factory jobs such as repair the machines if they broke-down which happened a lot.

The Second Industrial Revolution marked a period of profound changes to American society that were characterized by rapid growth of businesses, tenements housing thousands of residents, and an overall change in society as a whole. The Second Industrial Revolution was the time period when production shifted from handcrafted materials to mass-produced materials with machines. The rapid and unprecedented growth of the American economy created a necessity for a larger labor force, which created a number of problems that needed to be addressed. Changes to the American economy during the Second Industrial Revolution propelled the nation towards unprecedented growth but also undermined the idea of democracy and the American Dream by creating a wide

Automobiles. Telephones. Lightbulbs. These were some of the major technological innovations created during 1865 to 1920. These creations impacted many Americans, even to this day.

During the late 1800s and early 1900s, American Society rapidly changed. With new technologies and inventions such as railroads people were able to move far into the west, and urbanization led people to conglomerate in large cities in the East. This rapid expansion of technology and change of lifestyle was due to industrialization, which had a variety of effects on American society. Although the rapid rise of immigration in US society from the years of 1865 to 21900 had a minor effect on industrialization, the expansive powers and responsibilities of big businesses and the increase of political voice for the lower working class were major effects of industrialization.

the second industrial revolution saw the development of many new innovations and technological advancements that brought a wave of economic success upon the United States during its emergence in the late 19th century. During this time, there were developments of coal, steel, railroads, telegraphs, chemistry, electricity, corporations, and consumerism, among other business innovations such as mass production. One of the many innovations were railroads, which had finally been established in the United States. The shipment of goods on trains, as opposed to canals, allowed businesses to be open year-round due to the new reliability of shipment schedules in any weather. Additionally, trains could carry up to 50 times the amount of goods at the same cost as shipping via canal, which was costly and inefficient, with no reliable shipment schedule.

Impact Technology Had On Social and Economic Lives In The 1920s As Henry Ford once said, “coming together is a beginning; keeping together is progress; working together is success” (“Henry Ford quotes,” n.d.). What is meant by this quote is that, by the success and increase in technology during the 1920s, the people of the United States were able to come together and be successful in the expansion, socially and economically. Radios, appliances, railroads and cars were some of the biggest inventions and technologies that helped the United States grow. With those technologies the United States was able to have a significant increase in the economy.

The growth of industries transformed American society and culture in numerous ways. The introduction of the assembly line and mass production revolutionized manufacturing and led to a rapid production rate. The growth of the automobile industry was especially significant, as cars became more affordable and accessible to the average American. Some saw the innovations as progress for the future, while others were critical of the effects of industrialization on society and the environment. Innovative machinery was highly regarded, but there were different perceptions of its

Industrialization's Rise The great titans of the U.S Industrial Revolution could never have become so gigantic if they did not play their cards perfectly. And they did indeed play their hands correctly, by taking advantage of all the resources they had available to them at the time. Not only did the great titans of this era, such as Standard Oil, invent and utilize a great number of machines to amplify the magnitude of business they could conduct, they also employed and took advantage of the grand pool of immigrants to employ. Furthermore, these "Robber Barons" invested further in this Industrialization, with some like J.P Morgan pooling his money into even more inventions.

The Market Revolution generated a drastic change in the United States economy and altered gender barriers while at the same time accomplishing this in a provocative manner. This economic boom occurred around the first half of the 19th Century. The economic boom was achieved by inventions such as a transcontinental railroad system which resulted in a better transportation system which improved trade and the cotton gin which sped up the rate of removing seeds from cotton fiber. However like what the great Hugo said, “The brutalities of progress are called revolutions. When they are over we realize this: that the human race has been roughly handled, but that it has advanced”.

A rapidly expanding market economy with emphasis on competition and individualism had led to a transportational and economic peak for America. Deriving many positives, like the first transcontinental railroad in 1869 and the inventions of the telegraph, sewing machines, and steam engines; it also had significant drawbacks. Some circumstances brought forth by the industrial revolution were highly negative; allowing opulent factory, railroad and mine owners to exploit working-class citizens. This led to awful working conditions, which consisted of underpayment, unsanitary and unsafe workplace regulations, child labor, and significantly widened the socio-economic gap. As a means to solve the failures of classical liberalism, socialist ideologies were brought forth, with increased government intervention and a “hands-on” approach to mitigate the unfair working conditions.

It also led to the involvement of child labor and people belonging to all genders. It was only after the Civil War that the nation’s railroads became extensive enough to distribute the excess product created by the industrialized factories across different regions. Between 1865 and 1920, industries began to industrialize with the advancements in technology. The result of industrialization was more economic activity aimed at distributing and selling the products.

As the nineteenth century drew to a close and entered into the twentieth, life was significantly different in Europe and America than it was even fifty years before. These changes have become known to historians as the Industrial Revolution. New innovations in industry led, not only to massive changes in how jobs were performed, but even how cities functioned and operated. Millions of people migrated to cities around the world to take part in industrial factories with the promise of increase opportunities and monetary security. However, with changes coming in all shapes and sizes from the invention of the telephone, electric light bulb, subway lines, international time zones, and even towering skyscrapers, few initially considered what the

Since cars were being made this made transporting from place to place easier. Also since technology improved within the factories by creating an assembly line which made things easier to produce goods more rapidly. This helped