Martin Luther King Jr’s Letter from Birmingham Jail is an exquisite testament of human civility. The fact that King was determined enough to write such a powerful letter from the confinement of a jail cell speaks volumes. He could have simply sat back and succumbed to the individuals trying to overshadow him, however, King choose to exalt his freedom of speech in an empowering fashion. At the start of the letter, King states that “injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny. Whatever affects one directly affects all indirectly.” The sentiments from this line alone evokes a subdued, yet powerful message. If one individual or group of individuals is singled out, harassed to the point where they no longer possess the will to live by a fellow American, what does that say about the country? Martin Luther King Jr. makes it clear that being shunned by fellow citizens should not even be an option, if we are all Americans, we should all stand tall together. …show more content…
He does not attempt to intimidate the reader, nor does he appear unreasonable. The imagery the King paints for the reader is dynamic. To ignore the vivid descriptions flowing from the page would be heartless. King points out that for numerous years’ minorities had been told to wait for the rights that were supposed to be automatically given to them at birth. King describes several dehumanizing situations that people of color had to endure such as being rejected for a room at a motel or struggling to find the words to explain to your child why they must be treated different from everyone else. If someone decided to turn away from these dire situations that plagued the country in the past, King made it difficult for readers to forget these brutal moments of history. After all the constant struggling, why should waiting even longer be a
In his open letter, “Letter from a Birmingham Jail,” written on April 16, 1963, by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. King wrote this letter after he was arrested for being part of a non-violent protest, which was against racial segregation. The letter is in response to a declaration made by eight Alabama clergymen, “A Call for Unity,” on 12 April, 1963. The declaration stated that the existence of social injustice and racial segregation should be fight in court and not in the streets. Dr. King answered that without strong direct action, like his own, real civil rights could never be truly achieved.
On April 4, 1968, a 39 year old man was murdered. This man was Martin Luther King Jr. King spent much of his life fighting for equal rights for all people. Although everything he did was peaceful, he still ended up in bad situations. On 29 occasions, he was arrested.
Martin Luther King, Jr. was arrested for breaking an unjust law against political demonstrations and his constitutional right to contact a lawyer was denied. After jail, Dr. King wrote a speech to argue that he and his fellow demonstrations have a duty to fight for justice. In the letter from Birmingham Jail, Dr. Martin Luther King states that we are responsible for justice in the world. Justice isn’t about obeying the laws but having unjust laws will only harm and result in conflicts. Martin uses persuasive elements such as connotations that puts an appropriate tone to his speech and vivid language to show that he is speaking directly to those who accused him of being guilty.
He points out that he has always heard the word wait when talking about “their” freedoms, but he thinks that the wait means never. King uses emotional appeal again to persuade his readers, he uses pathos to touch the emotions of the audience as he reminds them of a personal event. He says, “hate-filled policemen curse, kick, brutalize, and even kill your black brothers and sisters” (6). King writes words that appeal to the reader’s emotions. In his words, he uses “brothers and sisters”, to help those men remember the principles of the
(6) King warns against the allowance of too much time passing. The demonstrations that he helped to orchestrate, that the clergymen deemed “untimely” were a testament to King’s dedication to use time constructively, to not let too much time pass without taking further action. Just as the practices and principles of dialogue and nonviolence that King advocated for were also literary tools for in “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, so is this idea of the use of time constructively - as king was in fact in a jail cell while writing this letter. He did not wait until he was released from jail to write this letter, and he did not allow the time he spent in jail to become wasted time, time that could have become destructive to his cause and to the movement of which he was a
Dr. Martin Luther King’s Letter from Birmingham City Jail served various purposes besides responding to the attack on nonviolent tactics by the Alabama clergymen. His letter painted a vivid picture of the grief, desperation, and impatience that filled black hearts. The choices King made when writing the letter allowed the reader to view the civil rights issue from a Negro perspective. Dr. King first filled the reader with the overwhelming desperation blacks had felt for generations, and then he set out to debunk the clergymen’s argument.
Martin Luther King was a phenomenal speaker and a strong figure throughout the Civil Rights Movement. In “Letter from Birmingham Jail” he captured his audience and stated his thoughts very clearly. This particular letter started due to the non-violent protest in Birmingham that lead to the arrest of many innocent African Americans. Although this was not a spoken letter from Martin Luther King it did target several individuals such as, the clergymen who wrote “A Call for Unity”, also targeted the average white American who was not on either side but chose to keep quit and keep things the way they were. Finally Martin Luther King targeted black men and women across the nation to stand up for their rights that they deserved.
King knew he could not sit idly in Atlanta as the city of Birmingham became more and more segregated with every passing day. King strongly felt that whatever was directly affecting one city was indirectly affecting another. Although Birmingham was not his home, he still had a duty to take action and could not understand why anyone living in any state could consider themselves an outsider to what was happening in Birmingham,
Arianna Diep Carver 3:45 Political science Martin Luther King's "Letter From Birmingham Jail" and Civil Rights in America Martin Luther King wrote this essay not to pick a fight but to explain as a responds the criticism he received. In the beginning of the essay he said "Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. " This is what brought him to Birmingham so he could help the injustice of his race. He persuades his reader that his actions are just and that the law is unjust. He stood up for what he believed was moral and explained and provides facts of why he stands for his actions.
In 1963 a social activist for the civil rights movement, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., wrote “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” in response to a public statement by eight Alabama clergymen, criticizing Dr. King’s actions. Dr. King was leading a peaceful march in Birmingham with his followers, when he was arrested for protesting. Dr. King was confined in the Birmingham jail for a total of four days in which he wrote his letter with only a newspaper that contained the public statement by the clergymen. During this time Birmingham was immensely known for its injustice and racism, being one of the most segregated cities. Dr. King’s position was to mend the injustice and inequality through non-violent peaceful actions.
Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and a social activist. He led the Civil Rights Movement and used non-violent protests to get messages across. The purpose of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s “Letter From Birmingham Jail” was to let the clergyman of Birmingham knew that he also was a clergyman and not an outsider, and that he was approached by others for guidance, support, and encouragement on how to deal with injustice in the town of Birmingham and help with establishment of civil rights. Dr. King addresses the reasons to continue non-violent actions against racist, unjust laws that are currently in effect during the time he was incarcerated. Martin Luther King Jr. explains that racial discrimination, or injustice to the black American
In his “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” Martin Luther King Jr. uses rhetoric to provide firsthand accounts of the suffering blacks have endured. He gives evidence to why he is right for breaking laws while leading civil disobedience movements. He creates his image among his audience as a figure they feel compassion towards. His letter successfully persuades the King establishes an emotional attachment between him and the reader, beginning with his belief that all Americans are connected to one another. What happens to one American happens to all Americans; we are bound to each other, we are united with one another, we are tied together by a “network of mutuality” (King 1).
In “Letter from Birmingham Jail” Martin Luther King defends the protestors’ thirst for justice by demonstrating the unjust society they live in. Over fifty years after the letter was written, it is still read today. Often times it gives people a sense of identity. However this letter gives me more than an identity. This letter gives me reason and motivation to always fight for a just society.
The intro to King's book can be split into three individual sections, each having its own meaning. The first describes the poor living conditions for a black boy and a black girl. In the following section, King reminds the audience of
“...when you are harried by day and haunted by night by the fact that you are Negro, living constantly at tiptoe stance, never quite knowing what to expect next, and are plagued with inner fears and outer resentments; when you are forever fighting a degenerating sense of “nobodiness”- then you will understand why we find it difficult to wait. There comes a time when the cup of endurance runs over, and men are no longer willing to be plunged into the abyss of despair. I hope, sirs, you can understand our legitimate and unavoidable impatience.” (MLK, 276). King uses this strong sense of appeal to emotion to engross his readers and let them know how hard it is for them.