Civil Rights Struggle Barrack Obama once stated, “Because of the Civil Rights movement, new doors of opportunity and education swung open for everybody …”(Nguyen et al.). The civil rights movement is one of the biggest achievements in American history as a country who 's founding fathers once said all men are created equal. It was all possible because of millions of people who wanted to see change, and give better lives to the children of the future. The United States Supreme Court has experienced many important cases, but some have changed America for the greater good: Dread Scott vs. Sanford, Plessy vs. Ferguson, and Brown vs. Board of Education. Dread Scott vs. Sanford is debatably the Supreme Court 's biggest failure and …show more content…
Plessy vs. Fergusson was not as unreasonable of a decision as Scotts case but was still bad in its own way. It all started when Homer Plessy sat down in the "whites train cart" instead of in the "blacks train cart", which was also against the state law at the time. He was challenged by the conductor, and later was arrested on the spot. In the criminal district court Plessy argued the law requiring "seperate but equal" was unconstitutional, also. When the judge John H. Ferguson ruled that it was constitutional. Plessy later tried to appeal the case to the State Supreme Court. The state Supreme Court upheld the state 's law but it gave Plessy the ability to take the case to the Supreme Court of the United States. In 1886 the decision was finally delivered their ruling in favor of Ferguson, and justice Henry Brown of Michigan added, “We consider the underlying fallacy of the plaintiff’s argument to consist in the assumption that the enforced separation of the two races stamps the colored race with a badge of inferiority." (“Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)”). After the Supreme Court came to this conclusion Jim Crow laws began spreading, and eventually every state had experienced them. It was the beginning of a long era of discrimination and …show more content…
The United States Supreme Court has experienced many important cases, but some have changed America for the greater good: Dread Scott vs. Sanford, Plessy vs. Ferguson, and Brown vs. Board of Education. Many of the cases the Supreme Court judged during the civil rights movement were important, but these cases shaped and changed the United States forever. Everybody is considered equal under the law as a citizen all because of the civil rights movement. The United States has become an amazing country because of many accepting people, and as Martin Luther King Jr. once said, “We may have all come on different ships, but we’re in the same boat now.”(Nguyen
Plessy v Fergusen was yet another court case where “separate but equal” was not implementing equality. It showed that they still thought of Black men and women as being less and not deserving the same rights as the White men. Homer Plessy was a free man, that was mainly White and because of a percentage he had of being Black he was treated as a Black man. He tried to sit in the train car of the White men and much like Rosa Parks was asked to go to the back where the Black men belonged in a different car. This case resulted in the Supreme Court defending the decision of the East Louisiana Railroad stating that they weren't violating any law by the ruling they had.
In addition, the act not only almost completely ended racism, but stopped discrimination against religion, gender, and national origin. Many cases led to the Civil Rights Act. The Civil Rights Movement had many powerful cases: Dred Scott v. Stanford, Shelly v. Kraemer, and Loving v. Virginia. Dred Scott v. Stanford was a valuable case that helped the United States lead to the Civil Rights Movement. In this case, Dred and Harriet Scott sued for their freedom from slavery.
Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 US 537 (1896), a case regarding constitutional law of the US Supreme Court, that was upheld on a seven to one vote. Homer Plessy (1862-1925), an African American passenger on a train, sat in the whites-only train and declined when told to sit in the Jim Crow car, this action broke Louisiana law, The Separate Car Act. Judge John H. Ferguson (1838-1915) of the Criminal Court of New Orleans, the defendant, upheld the law, which was being challenged by the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendment. Ferguson was an American Louisiana judge and lawyer who served in many cases, but is most known for Plessy v. Ferguson.
Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education “I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character,” Martin Luther King Jr. Our world was and still is black and white. There has been many court cases which escalated all the way to the US Supreme Court. Many of these cases have challenged the actions of discrimination.
The Plessy v Ferguson case originated from the arrest of Homer Plessy. He decided to sit in the car that was designated for white people, because
Legal Opinion of Overturning Plessy v Ferguson Sentence By: Estephanos Bekele Homer Plessy was an innocent man living in the state of Louisiana. He was a Creole, meaning that he was 7/8th white and only 1/8th black. Nevertheless, in the eyes of the law, he was considered African American. The SAA was the Separate Accommodations Act, created in 1890, for the state of Louisiana, was meant to force the blacks to sit in the back of trains, while whites were allowed to sit in the front of vehicles (Wikipedia Contributors).
Plessy vs. Ferguson, one of the bigger cases in the turning point for rights, gave the black community a big boost forward. There was a man named Homer Adoph Plessy that had a problem with the way things were going at the time and he wanted equal rights. But there was another man named John Ferguson who thought that everything was just skippy. They went to court to settle their quarrel.
The supreme court case Plessy vs. Ferguson was an important case in the history of the U.S. supreme court. The case of Plessy vs. Ferguson took place in the supreme court on May 18, 1896. Ultimately, this 1896 U.S. Supreme Court case upheld the constitutionality of segregation under the doctrine of “separate but equal”. The final decision was decided by a majority vote of 7 to 1 against Plessy. The decision outcome report was written by Justice Henry Brown, and the explanation for the decision was written by Justice John Harlan.
Plessy V. Ferguson Case of Plessy v. Ferguson is the case talking about the discrimination that happen between the black race and white race. It starts from Plessy a person who have mix race (not naturally white and not naturally black). Plessy think that in US they abolish the segregation happen in their country but unfortunately people in US still discriminate people base on the race that they have. To check the US especially Lousiana law, he try to buy railway first class ticket which is this ticket is only use for white people only. Since Pressy is mix race so Lousiana citizen think that he is one of black race not white race then he suppose to sit base on the black railway coach not in the first class railway coach.
The facts that support this is that, Plessy violated the act of the separation of blacks and whites. It also stated that what occurred conflicted with the 13th and 14th amendment. On top of this, “…the court sustained the demurrer, overruled the plea, and ordered petitioner to plead over to the facts set forth in the information…” (Plessy V. Ferguson). This was the information behind the case and would only be continued if the judge had a writ of prohibition.
Case Analysis: Plessy v. Ferguson Citation: Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896) Argued: April 18, 1896 Date Decided: May 18, 1896 Vote: 7-1: This decision was in favor of Ferguson. The court ruled that segregation alone does not necessarily establish discrimination that goes against the law.
Many different groups in the United States have fought for their equal rights through civil rights battles. Each one inspiring the next, slowly transforming America into the country it is today. Some of these battles have come a long way, since the beginning of history for a lot, some of which are still in the mist of being fought, some of which made huge improvements yet still haven’t reached full equality. Through the many steps taken in marches, and blood and tears shed though the riots, all these battles though has change the way Americans see one another and their country. Going for the common goal of equality, these civil rights movements have changed America for the greater good.
Supreme Court cases made an impact on the civil rights movement because it paved a hopeful road towards final freedom: Plessy v Fergson, Brown v Board, and Dred Scott v Standford. “We may have all come on different ships, but we’re in the same boat now.” —Martin Luther King, Jr. Dred Scott v Stanford was one
The civil rights movement was a mass movement for African Americans to gain equal opportunities, basic privileges and rights of a U.S. citizen. Although the beginning of the movement dates back to the 19th century, we saw the biggest changes in the 1950s through 1960s. African American men and women, whites, and minorities, led the movement around the nation. Racial inequality in education, economic opportunity, and legal processes were the most prominent places in need of social reform. Minorities were politically powerless.
Throughout our history, there have been many cases that have taken place about issues with slavery and segregation. The issues have improved over the years, however there are still many underlying problems that still take place. There are three cases that were filed by African Americans and have had an impact on Americans. These cases have also showed a growth development in equal rights in the United States, as well as the substantial change in how equal rights have affected social justice in the States. The three court cases are Dred Scott v. Sanford, Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education.