Sir William Herschel helped to lead the discovery of the planet Uranus, and then to the discovery of the two rings around the planet 190 years earlier then scientists would confirm their direct origins. Uranus was first discovered by Herschel on March 13, 1781 and firstly called it the "Georgian Planet" in honor of King George 3rd. But upon further investigation in March 1787, Herschel was gazing upon the planet and realized something odd. For there appeared to be two distinct rings around the planet, which he continued to see night after night. Thinking it must have been due to defective equipment two years later, Herschel decided to turn around the mirror on his reflector by 90 degrees. The rings remained intact while the mirrors position
William Herschel was the first to notice this odd object and was curious to find out more. This odd object, Uranus, was the first planet in recorded history to be discovered. The discovery of Uranus was just the beginning of William Herschel’s discoveries. He left his work with music and became
Herschel, an amateur astronomer, was not seeking to discover a new planet. Besides general curiosity, his motivations appear to be money, prestige, and power. He was looking for double stars as a way to measure stellar parallax. He had built his own 7ft reflector telescope which he moved to his house in Bath. There he discovered what would later be called Uranus.
He built his first telescope when he was only 20, using mirrors, lenses, and parts of an old Buick car. He used instructions from a 1925 issue of Popular Astronomy. Through the telescope he made observations of Jupiter and Mars. He sent his drawn renditions of Jupiter and Mars to the Lowell Observatory, hoping to get feedback from professional astronomers. Instead, they offered him a job.
The discovery of Uranus was a pretty big achievement for the astronomical world. It showed many that there was the possibility of many other planets existing in our solar system past Saturn. There wasn’t really that much thought put into identifying other planets past Saturn since almost everyone did not think that there would be planets out there. This all changed after William Herschel’s discovery in 1781. While it does mark an important achievement for the astronomical world, I do not think that he was really intending on finding a new planet, since it was generally accepted that there were not more for the past 2,000 years.
Galileo Galilei was a scientist, astronomer, mathematician, and inventor and he refined the telescope which led him to do amazing, revolutionary things. As Kristen Erickson says in “Solar System Exploration”, “Galileo changed the way we look at our solar system”. His main enlightenment was when he used his new and improved telescope to figure out how our solar system actually works. People used to believe the everything revolved around them and the earth was the center of the universe, that was until Galileo came along.
Musician and astronomer, William Herschel, changed the way we look at the sky in the 1780’s. In 1781, Herschel went on an adventure to construct a telescope with bigger reflecting mirrors than had ever been used before (Hoskin). He made a telescope that was top of the line for that time. He discovered Uranus, which was the first planet to be discovered in a very long time (Upgren). Many people inspired and aided Herschel’s desire to study astronomy.
Famous Astronomers Project Antony Hewish was born the youngest of three sons May 11, 1924 in Fowey, United Kingdom. He grew up in Newquay, on the Atlantic coast and while living there, Hewish developed the love for boats and the sea. Hewish attended King’s College and University of Cambridge in 1942. He was active in war at the Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough and the Telecommunications Research Establishment. Antony’s decision to begin research in radio astronomy was heavily influenced by not just his wartime background that consisted of electronics and antennas, but also by one of his teachers, Jack Ratcliffe.
As the attorney of Galileo 's, inventer of telescope and the person who proved the copernican theory, I would like to negotiate with you to free my client from the death penalty. Our science hasn 't been updated for the past hundreds of years and people everywhere have been taught false information until Galileo came along. I ask you the pope, leader of our town and country if you still care about your people, to free my client so he can serve his true potential of being a scientist. He can show us new ways of learning and provide us with correct information about our world to teach our people. Galileo will change history itself, his discoveries will make a dent in astronomy 100 years from now.
Pluto is not a planet because it doesn’t have all the criteria needed to be defined as a planet. According to Snowbrains.com, a planet needs to orbit the sun, have enough gravitational pull itself into a spherical shape, and clear its neighborhood by being a dominant source of gravity. The text from Discoveryeducation.com states, “In 2005, space probes identified a Kuiper Belt object named Eris that is more massive than Pluto. Eris was classified as a dwarf planet within the Kuiper Belt.” In an article from Theatlantic.com, the author stated, “Upon its discovery, in 1930, scientists trumpeted that Pluto was about as large as Earth.
Nicolaus Copernicus established the concept of a heliocentric system that validates that the sun, rather than the earth, is at the center of our solar system. Later on, he is now known as the “Father of Modern Astronomy”. Early Life On February 19, 1473 in Torun, Poland, Barbara Watzenrode and Nicolaus Copernicus Sr. had their fourth child, Nicolaus Copernicus (Armitage,
During Galileo's early childhood, he lived in Pisa, Italy. His father, Vincezio Galilei taught him how to play the lute. In 1572, at the age of 8 yrs, he was in the care of Muzio Tedaldi, his mother's relative, since his parents moved to Florence and needed to get settled therefore left him in Pisa. It wasn't until 2 years later that they would be rejoined in Florence. Although his father was always busy with writing, arguing, and debating about people's ideas and thoughts about music; just as he would when he grew up.
Studies of Venus have been done since 17th century BC by babylonian astronomers. From earth Venus can be seen right before sunrise or sunset which is why its referred to as the morning or evening star. It may seem that Venus is very similar to us but that could be due to the fact that we know the most about earth when against are knowledge of other planets. Regardless the Earth and Venus don’t have rings, are terrestrial planets, have similar masses, density, volume, and size. Terrestrial is the type of planet and tells us that the planet is mainly made of metals and rocks as opposed to being made of gas and reffered to as a gas giant or jovian planet.
The rings were first observed by the Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei in 1610 with the help of early less powerful telescope. His telescope wasn 't that good (low resolution) as compare to today’s telescope, though, he able to observe "blobs" on both side of Saturn, which he thought were moons of Saturn. Later in 1656 a Dutch astronomer Christiaan Huygens able to correctly identified the "blobs" as rings around Saturn. They have allured and perplexed astronomers since they were discovered 400 years ago. Many mathematicians have study the distribution of particles of ice and rock throughout the rings and believe that they are attributes of catastrophic collisions over time.
Pluto, a planet that is only known to the average huan as the reject planet (once the ninth planet of our solar system,but now catorgized as a dwarf planet) and no thing else. So because of this lack of knowlegede scientist at NASA made a spacecraft named New Horizon to find anymore information on Pluto via flyby scan. After 9 and a half years hardship the spacecraft reached its destination. When the spacecraft sent information to the scientist on the dwarf planet scientist were dumbfounded on the output data.
This video mainly talks about Johannes Kepler and his believes. The video also talks about Newton’s law of universal motion, which explains why objects on earth fall with the same acceleration of 9.8m/s. This law can be demonstrated by using its formula which is F=Gm1xGm2/d^2. Where the two g’s equal the masses of the two objects, which is measured in kilograms. D represents the distance between the two objects.