Overview Recidivism in sex offenders returning to the community consistently remains a constant concern for society. Recent studies have directed in the direction of guidelines for professionals evaluating sex offenders with exclusive attention on identifying sexual recidivism as a whole. Clinicians must approach sex offender testing with caution; there is not an exact method of predicting sexually deviant behavior with 100 percent accuracy. However, multiple assessments have demonstrated the ability to identify and predict erotic deviant behavior (DeClue & Zavodny, 2014).
The Static-99R (revised in 1999) is one of the most widely used forensic assessments developed to predict deviant sexual behavior in adult sex offenders. The Static was
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The Static risk assessment was revised in 2009 to incorporate the age of the offender, which was not originally a measure in the previous version. Age was the only category that was added that was not presented as a constant in the assessment whereas the age of the offender would change yearly. The age item was added when research revealed that sexual recidivism declines as the offender increases in age (DeClue & Zavodny). The Static-99 and the Static-99R were designed to provide valuable information in a sensible time frame. In addition to the timely manner that the assessment is administered, it is available in seven different languages, including English, French, Swedish, Finnish, Chinese, German and Dutch …show more content…
The study compared predictive accuracy in both tests amongst sex offenders and discovered that both tests are comparable to each other and generated good interrater reliability. Results also concluded that both assessments demonstrated excellent predictive accuracy for nonsexual violent and general offenses (De Vogel, De Ruiter, Van Beek, & Mead, 2004). The study showed that “Although this group of sex offenders is representative for Dutch sex offenders with a tbs-order, they are probably not for sex offenders in general” (De Vogel, De Ruiter, Van Beek, & Mead). A large margin of the sex offenders that were assessed were placed in the high-risk group, and very few were placed in the low-risk group. The Dutch study showed very low accuracy and reliability in comparison to the newer studies performed. Different techniques have been implemented to properly measure the risks of recidivism over the last 50 years, but the Static-99 has been the most commonly used for evaluating sex offenders (Brouillette-Alarie & Proulx, 2013). The test integrates 10 static risk factors that are historical indicators (other than age) that cannot be altered by an intervention. “The predictive validity of the Static-99 for sexual recidivism is among the best in the field of sexual aggression” (Brouillette-Alarie & Proulx). In the area of sexual offending, the Static-99
Background to the Report Mr Samuel Alva Humphrey, dated of birth 29 August 1988, was referred by Ms Amanda McLean, senior principal lawyer, Crown Solicitor's Office, on behalf of the Sex Offenders and Dangerous Offenders Assessment Committee of Queensland Corrective Services. Mr Humphrey was referred for the purpose of a psychiatric risk assessment report to be prepared for that committee's consideration. To this end, Mr Humphrey was interviewed at the Wolston Correctional Centre on 18 June 2015 for an X hour period.
Mr. James Kimball, at 23 years old, was a school bus driver who pursued a 15 year old student he’d known for two years. Eventually their “flirtatious” relationship escalated to a “single-sexual encounter” on or about October 3, 1991. The relationship was brought to light by the parents of the child henceforth urging Mr. Kimball to plead guilty to one count of statutory rape in 1992, where the judge then imposed a withheld judgment with a three year probation. After that, Mr. Kimball was accordingly put on the Sex Offender Registry. Due to the essence of the given facts and case report, the disparity in time from the crime to the present, and the technicality of the psychosexual evaluator’s report, I would not have aired the story on Mr.James Kimball.
Y. (2010). Sex Offender Registries: Fear without Function? SAEN, Inc. Retrieved April 3, 2018, from https://www.saeninc.org/registry_effectiveness Bonnar-Kidd, K. K. (2010). Sexual Offender Laws and Prevention of Sexual Violence or Recidivism. American Journal of Public Health, 100(3), 412–419.
Chapter Eight of the book Flawed Criminal Justice Policies, authors take the closer look at the laws and faulty policy regarding the sex offenders. According to the book policy makers started the myriad laws to protect the public from the sex offenders with increased prison sentences, and restricting the residences to the violators. Today we have very similar situation when it comes to treatment of sexual offenders. The process starts with the sex offender being committed to the prison sentence, and lastly to being registered as a sex offender on many public websites, so that the people could distinguish who the sex offender is and where he/she lives. In this chapter we can learn about a lot of different statues that were made to protect people from the sex offenders.
A final criticism is that it subjects sex offenders to indefinite punishments (Levenson,
Megan’s Law is a federal law that has changed the course of the criminal justice system in the United States of America. Prior to Megan’s law, convicted sex offenders were able to easily re-offend due to lack of public notification. In the year 2000, it is estimated that there were more than 248,000 sexual victimizations and over an 8-year period in the United States there were 366,460 attempted or completed rapes and sexual assaults (Welchans, 2005). The prevalence of sexual assault, rape, and pedophilia in the United States has sparked a large conversation over the last decade, which has led to the creation of several laws, including Megan’s Law. This analysis of Megan’s Law will focus on the positive aspects that implementing this law has
It includes lesser sex crimes like, video voyeurism of a minor, lewdness, or non-violent sexual contact with anyone over 18 or possession or receipt of child pornography. Within Tier 1, there are also some more harmless offenses like urinating in public or streaking. If the offender with a Tier 1 has a clean record he/she may reduce the registration time from 15 to 10 years. It is required by law for sex offenders to appear in person every certain time to have a picture taken and verify registry information. Tier I sex offenders must appear every year, Tier II sex offenders every six month, and Tier III sex offenders every three months.
I. INTRODUCTION In 2015, the Sex Offender Registration Act (Penal Code section 290) is a California sex offender registration statute. Section 290 was intended to promote the state interest in controlling and preventing recidivism in sex offenders. In addition, it serves an important public purpose by compelling registration of sex offenders who were violent and required public surveillance. This statute gave judges the choice to enforce registration on an adult who has non-forcible vaginal sex with a 16 year old or older.
“Teenager’s Jailing Brings a Call to Fix Sex Offender Registries,” is an article written by Julie Bosman, and published by the New York Times Newspaper. The article is written about a 19-year-old named Zachery Anderson who is listed on a sex offender registry for life. The cause of this was talking to an under aged female through a dating app called “Hot or Not.” Although, Zachary Anderson did not know that the girl who had lied about her being 17, was actually 14, he later plead guilty to what had happened. Reading this newspaper article had me thinking about all sorts of things, whether it was about the fact that Zachary had sex with a female who was under the age of consent in Michigan or the fact that he was put on the sex offender registry.
The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) emerged in 1973 as an improved assessment of criminal offenses, victims, and the trends related. One on the most notable reasons for this was in order to address the issue of non-reported crimes amongst other concerns. The survey is conducted each year by the U.S. Bureau of the Census only to individuals 12 years of age and older. Currently is the primary source information on the frequency of victimization suffered by individuals and/or their households. Missing data of other crimes not initially assessed led to changes that were incorporated in 1993, to include information of offenses such as: rape, sexual assault, personal robbery, aggravated and simple assault household burglary, theft, and motor vehicle theft (Siegel & Welsh, 2015, p. 45).
America has a strict law, which protects our citizens from predators; sex offender registries are exemplifications. In the article “Protect Yourself, Family From Sex Offenders,” Rick Schneider argues that sex offender’s name should not be taken off even after they had served their time. Many can argue that registries are a good way for the government authorities to keep track, and to protect the community from any violence caused by sex offenders. For example, many people may believe the registry protects people from predators because it allows others to know where the predators are and how likely they are to strike again. On the other hand, some people consider that it is “horribly unfair” to release the names and addresses of offenders
Annotated bibliography Childress, S. (2016, June 2). More States Consider Raising the Age for Juvenile Crime. Retrieved from PBS: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/more-states-consider-raising-the-age-for-juvenile-crime/ More states are considering to raising the age for juvenile crimes before being tried as adult because young offender's mental capacity. The idea is to cut the cost of incarcerate young offender in adult prison and ensure offenders to receive proper education and specialized care to change their behavior. Putting children in adult prison does not deter crime.
As a parent, I want to be very aware of the sexual offenders who may be near my children. The sexual registry list is a good tool that
The notification system is based on the sex offenders risk to reoffend and the danger they may pose to the community. Many states adopted a three-tier notification system for the sex offender registry; tier one is for offenders evaluated to be low risk for reoffending, tier two is for those offenders assessed at a medium risk and tier three are for those offender that meet criteria for the highest risk of reoffending (National Institute of Justice, 2009a). Megan’s Law is a federal law with subsequent state laws, states have discretion in developing criteria for reporting Megan’s Law however; private and personal information related to the registered sex offender must be available to the public (National Institute of Justice, 2009b). Under Megan’s Law, the tracking database is monitored by states and involves community notification when a sex offender moves into a
Despite the fact, a countless deal of research has been conducted struggling to recognize the foundations of sexual offending; a common agreement has not been reached. As an alternative, a combination of social, environmental, psychological, and biological factors have been found to contribute to conflicting degrees of sexually violent offenders. Therefore, when trying to gain awareness into the factors that may have added to a sexually violent offense, it is significant to examine each case thoroughly. All of these factors may be valuable when attempting to establish why someone engaged in a sexually violent offense. This paper will describe the convicted sexually violent offender I selected.