Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder that affects nearly 1% of all Canadians (((((CMHA))))). It affects the way people perceive and interact with the world around them and can dissociate them from reality. There is still debate over what causes schizophrenia but it is believed that there is a strong genetic link. There is also debate and confusion over how it affects the brain which makes it difficult to treat and it is still without a cure((((((APA)))))). There are several different types of schizophrenia with a variety of signs and symptoms. The different types of schizophrenia include catatonic, paranoid, disorganized, undifferentiated and residual. Catatonic schizophrenia is characterized by signs of social withdrawal such as being mute, negative, physically rigid and the inability to take care or one’s personal needs((((MHA)))). Paranoid schizophrenia can result in delusions about …show more content…
A study by the University of Iowa did show that people that have had a schizophrenic episode had less brain tissue than healthy individuals, specifically in the frontal and temporal lobes((((UIOWA)))). Other studies looking at brain imaging have found that the ventricles are typically enlarged in schizophrenic patients((((((PSYCH BOOK)))). This would contribute to having less brain tissue as the ventricles occupy more space in the frontal and temporal region. These findings relate to the symptoms as the frontal lobe is responsible for personality and many of the symptoms would come from it being abnormal. This is the only physiological relationship to schizophrenia that has been found but it is not used in the diagnosing process as of yet. Psychiatrists deliver a diagnoses based on a detailed patient and family history and on the patients response to pharmacological
According to Mental Health America (n.d), in its article regarding Schizophrenia, Schizophrenia is a serious disorder which affects how a person thinks, feels and acts. Someone with schizophrenia may have difficulty distinguishing between what is real and what is imaginary may be unresponsive or withdrawn; and may have difficulty expressing normal emotions in social situations. Schizophrenia is considered as a severe mental illness as it can lead to serious injury to the patient or people around them. Schizophrenia is a chronic brain disorder that affects about one percent of the population. When schizophrenia is active, symptoms can include delusions, hallucinations, trouble with thinking and concentration, and lack of motivation.
Doctors must also rule out drug and alcohol use by running test and may have to do imaging scan of the brain by MRI or CT scan. An evaluation of schizophrenia is come to through an assessment of particular signs and indications, as depicted in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). According to Doble, the DSM-5 expresses that the criteria for schizophrenia must have two or more of the dynamic stage side effects, each going on for a huge bit of no less than a one-month time span: daydreams, mind flights, disrupted discourse, horribly scattered or mental conduct, and negative symptoms. At slightest one of the qualifying manifestations must be fancies, pipedreams, or confused speech
Different Types • Paranoid schizophrenia – It is when a person feels extremely suspicious or may be persecuted, or a combination of these emotions. • Disorganized schizophrenia – It is when a person is often unclear and confused in speech and thought, but may not have delusions. • Catatonic schizophrenia -- a person is withdrawn, may have very unusual body positions.
In recent years, the general trend has progressed towards the biogenetic endorsement of Schizophrenia. The biogenetic model focuses on combining two previous models, genetic and biological, into one coherent framework (Angermeyer et al 152). By doing this, the hope that the negatives of one model would be balanced out with the positives of the other model. For example, a consequence of endorsing the genetic model was a phenomena called genetic essentialism. In a case study by Nicolas Rusch, he defines genetic essentialism as a mindset that “…implies that genes are the unchangeable basis of a person’s identity…” which subsequently increased the prejudice against the diagnosed (Rusch pg 328).
Paranoid schizophrenia is a mental disorder that affects a person’s ability to think, feel, and behave clearly. Delusions, depressed mood, hallucinations, anger, and anxiety are types of symptoms of paranoid schizophrenia. Delusions are when the person’s body does not function properly. Lady Macbeth is having delusions in this scene. Lady Macbeth: That croaks the fatal entrance of Duncan Under my battlements.
Schizophrenia contains distortion in thinking, perception, emotion and behavior. Schizophrenia is usually caused by a combination of genetics, brain chemistry and environmental contributes. There are many symptoms of schizophrenia that vary depending on age. Teenagers show symptoms similar to adults, such as withdrawal from friends and family. Bad school performance, sleeping trouble, also depressed moods and lack of motivation.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION: Ms. Hester is a 78-year-old, African American, divorced, female receiving treatment at Paradise Valley Hospital Inpatient Psychiatric Services Program on the Closed Unit. Ms. Hester was referred for psychological testing to assess her current neurobehavioral baseline to understand level of cognitive functioning. Ms. Hester was admitted to the hospital on a 5150 grave disability and danger to self and was unable to verbalize a plan for self care. Ms. Hester is currently diagnosed with Paranoid Schizophrenia, Chronic and her current medication includes Seroquel 100mg at bedtime.
After numerous decades of research and studies, the medical community has a broader and more in-depth understanding of the psychology behind this complex illness resulting in thousands of lives being saved. Researchers have been able to identify the behaviors and triggers associated with schizophrenia, providing accurate diagnosis’ and treatments of the individual. Nancy C. Andreasen summarizes that schizophrenia “…is characterized by symptoms that reflect multiple mental processes: hallucination or abnormality in perception; delusion, or abnormality in inferential thinking; disorganized speech, or abnormalities in language; absence of normal behaviors, or disorganized behavior” (Andreasen, 107). This discovery allows physicians to fully understand what the ill are experiencing and giving them the ability treat the sick. In contrast to the Middle Age modern society is more educated on the subject of
is an illness in which schizophrenic and manic symptoms are both prominent in the same occurrence of the disease. The irregularity of mood typically takes the form of euphoria, accompanied by grandiose ideas and joined by increased self-esteem, but sometimes irritability or excitement are more apparent and joined by aggressive or forceful behavior and persecutory thoughts. In both cases, there is impaired concentration, overactivity, increased energy and a loss of normal social self-consciousness. Delusions of reference, persecution or grandeur, may be existing (Perry, Alexander, Liskow, & DeVane,
What are some thoughts that come to mind when a person brings up the word schizophrenia? According to Ford-Martin, “Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder or group of disorders marked by disturbances in thinking, emotional responsiveness, and behavior” (2139). The character, Alice, from the film, Alice in Wonderland is a perfect example of schizophrenia, and the director, Tim Burton, further emphasizes the disorder by his use of film techniques. One characteristic of schizophrenia is delusions. According to Fallon, “The delusions of paranoid schizophrenics usually involve thoughts of being persecuted or harmed by others or exaggerated opinions of their own importance, but may also reflect feelings of jealousy or excessive religiosity” (2957).
Although the three components are seemingly different, taking a closer and in depth look at depression and schizophrenia: depression is an illness that affects the entire body- affecting mostly a persons mood and their outlook on life, depression zones in on internal insecurities and can be labeled as a form of bipolar basically ones relationship with themselves. Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder whereby thoughts are severely impaired, social interactions is kept to a minimum. Interpersonal relationships, depression and schizophrenia are all relationships based on ones internal state thus if our internal state is somewhat impaired, it imposes on the relationships we currently have and may or may not form in
Schizophrenia is defined as a serious mental illness characterized by incoherent or illogical thoughts, bizarre behavior, speech, and delusions or hallucinations, such as hearing voices. (Kazdin, 2000) The narrator, who is the lead character in the movie, experiences schizophrenia which ultimately causes him to start a recreational fight club which is then inhabited by a massive following that intend on blowing up the metropolis in order to save it. Various psychosocial influences contributed to the narrator’s schizophrenia development. The main reason was due to his trouble sleeping which was evident when he goes to see a doctor and begs him for some medication that would allow him to get some sleep.
4 Feb. 2015. Psychiatry to many appears to be somewhat of a clam and sober specialty but it has evolved more slowly because it has not had the technical advances of other medical fields. Not much has changed in the last 159 years: the treatment remains a psychiatrist’s couch and the patient describing positive and negative events in life and symptoms. To be a psychiatrist you have to under stand the brain and how it works. And to do that you must have lots of medical training because the brain alone contains
On the other hand, she has the Black swan persona who has violent confrontations with others, including herself. She has deep scratch marks and other marring on her skin with no clear recollection of how they got there, but the film infers that they are self-inflicted. Schizophrenia is characterized as a heterogeneous condition that usually starts during adulthood. This kind of mental disorder is quite hard to differentiate between a fantasy or reality since it is associated with a variety of symptoms. The symptoms include disturbances in communication, language, perception, thought and volition.
General medical records include the patients demographic information, medication record, medical history, physical examination notes, immunization records, consent and authorization forms, and laboratory, operative, and pathology reports. Psychiatric notes are notes recorded by a mental health professional documenting or analyzing the contents of conversation during a counseling session. According to HHS.gov, Psychiatric notes are the personal notes of the therapist that are not usually required for treatment or payment and are to be kept separate from the patients general medical record. In regards to releasing psyciatric notes to the patient, the patient has to ask the Psychologist for psychology notes and even then the Psychologist can