1. Throughout the Revolutionary War, there were mainly four key turning points. To begin with, the first key turning took place at the Battle of Saratoga. Because of America’s victory at this battle, it granted America’s request to seek an alliance with France, dramatically changing the direction of the war entirely. Without the French’s support, the American’s would not have been able to have a successful war against the British. The Carolina campaign was another turning point during the Revolutionary War, not for the Patriots, but for the British. On May 12, 1780, British General Charles Cornwallis surrounded an American army in Charleston. Although Cornwallis was outnumbered, he still managed to defeat the American forces. The effects of …show more content…
The Articles of Confederation was vital for America’s government. It laid the foundations of the new national government and gave America a sense of political direction. The Confederation was also strategically important to the Treaty of Paris, as it concluded the agreement. However, the most important aspect of the Confederation government was the principles it established on land distribution. Because of the fair land distribution, it allowed the Americans to expand westward, mostly, conflict-free. While the Articles of Confederation did have its various strengths, it also had several weaknesses. One weakness of the Articles of the Confederation was the unanimous voting issue to revise it. Because of this issue, it became difficult to change the Articles for the better. Another issue of the Confederation was lack of resources. Since states did not provide sufficient contributions to Congress, they resorted to print paper money. As more and more paper money was printed, the value of it began to fall, which eventually, nearly bankrupted the new …show more content…
The United States’ declaration of war on Great Britain in 1812 puzzled many historians. Because representatives voted against the war with a vote of 20-12, many believed Madison would call off the war. However, because of its many causes such as the repeated violations of the United States’ shipping rights and the impressment of American sailors it began to overrule New England’s vote in Congress. Another conflict that led the Americans to declare war against Britain was the growing issue British-allied attacks in the Ohio Valley and their lust for Canada. Because Americans often took land from the Indians without permission it angered the Native Americans. But after William Henry Henderson, an old foe of Tecumseh, learned of his and his brother’s bold plans, he vowed to eliminate their tribes. During the fall of 1811, while his the leader was away, Henderson took advantage of his moment and defeated Tenskwatawa’s and his brother’s tribe. This put a temporary end to Native American-related attacks on the white settlers. Many Americans had a desire to acquire Canada because of the monopoly of fur trade with the Native Americans. Since the Americans believed the Canadians were vastly outnumbered, they argued that it would be “quick and easy” with their military forces. In the end, it was the representatives’ efforts known as the “War Hawks” who pressed the New England people for War that convinced Madison to declare war against
The articles of Confederation were drafted with an aim to succeed, but there were some allocations that were not considered. The first concern that was not considered was how powerful the federal government was supposed to be. The founding fathers knew that confederation was going to make the United States a unit, which means that decisions such as international relations, was to be controlled centrally. The congress and the executive were not given sufficient powers to engage military action. The congress had to borrow military empowerment from the states.
Why did the framers of the United States Constitution, ultimately deciding to give more power to the federal government rather than the state's government? Why did the framers of the Constitution decide to give more power to the federal government then the state government? The framers who created the United States Constitution chose the idea of Federalism because they wanted a government that was able to unify a belief within the states without diminishing each state's' ability to control itself. And in doing that they made it so the in state powers had of course a lesser impact than the federal powers. I think they did this because they were very distrusting of the government operations and the way that governments worked to take away
The articles of confederation built the structure for what the United States calls the Government today. Before the constitution the Articles of Confederation played an extremely important factor in creating a unified country. The articles of conferation is an agreement between the 13 states it acted as a "firm league of friendship" for the states by providing an alliance. The Articles of Confederation proved the United States had a limited central government. This then led the founding fathers to agree that a new stronger constitution was necessary thus they ratified the constitution and addressed the need for a stronger central government.
The Articles of Confederation had many weaknesses, and the states took it for granted. Each state retained its sovereignty, freedom, and independence; and the feeling of a stronger government grew slowly in the 1780s. Even though the Articles of Confederation had a lot of flaws, it had some positive parts. Some positive points of
The Articles of Confederation were the first document created after the American Revolution. The Articles of Confederation were problematic for the nation because they gave to much power to the states. For instance, the articles did not include a central banking system, no executive, legislative, nor judicial branch of federal government. Therefore, the power of the country resided in the states, and this lead to an ambiguous nation with no stability. For example, some states were creating their own money and negotiated deals with other countries that did not include all the other states.
The Americans won the battle. The Battle of Saratoga was the major turning point in the war. Americans had clever war strategy. The soldiers knew that the British were making their way towards Saratoga, so they slowed them down by destroying bridges and leaving fallen trees on the roads. Since the Americans knew of Burgoyne's coming, the American soldiers wanted to try sabotage his forces.
After Lexington and Concord, America spiraled into a losing streak, and were running out of options. Then, Washington and his soldiers came up with a winning idea. The continental army would cross the Delaware river on the night of Christmas, in the hopes of the British soldiers all being fast asleep from the celebrating the night before. Moreover, during the 1700s war was very different, battles tended to be fought face to face, and not during the winter, so the Americans were throwing a total wildcard at Britain. As you can imagine, the result of the war was an American victory, and many refer to this battle as the turning point of the war.
How the Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation Outweigh The Strengths In 1775 The American Revolution was uncontrollable, with Britain and the colonies, at the time, going head to head fighting for control. During the chaos, the new nation acknowledged that it needed a stable government if they were going to win the war. Their leaders wrote a set of rules to help control the country in 1777. The Articles of Confederation were a set of rules to be the first document that established the functions of their national government after it declared independence.
The Articles of Confederation strengths were democratic and state dominated, and its weakness was that the federal government had no power to tax and it couldn’t unify the states constitutionally by laws. The strengths of the Articles are few. The government under the Articles of Confederation successfully waged a war for independence against Britain. Additionally, the Articles also allowed states to dominate their own states, such as taxing, regulating the trade and economy, etc. However, under the Articles of Confederation, there was no chief executive, there was no court system, there was not even a way for the central government to force the states to pay tax.
1) The first problem with the Articles of Confederation was that Congress could not raise taxes and had no money of its own because the States collected taxes and were reluctant to fork over any money to the Congress. Article one section eight of the constitution tells Congress they have the power to collect taxes which fixed the problem of no body giving money to the Congress Article one section eight also solves another one of the main problems of the Articles of Confederation which was that a weak central government had a hard time standing up to foreign enemies. In the same section that solved our problem of money for the central government it also authorized Congress to raise an army. The third problem was the Articles of Confederation
The Articles of Confederation was the first constitution of the United States. The Articles were ratified in 1781. The Articles were a loose union under authority of congress. They had three purposes; to declare war, raise an army, and so sign treaties. There were many strengths as well as many weaknesses that came out of the Articles.
To the population, war is when you are told what to fight for, and a revolution is when you decide for yourself. On April 19, 1775 was the day that America had decided for itself that we needed to be independent, the start of the American Revolution. The American revolution was over in about eight years. After the war Americans had decided to turn its focus inward and decide on what government they wanted and what America as a country would become. That is how the articles of confederation came to be on March 1, 1781 and of course like everything it had it’s pros, cons and results.
Congress scared of creating a tyrannical government, especially after they had just fought so hard against one, created the Articles of Confederation. While not meant to be permanent more just to satisfy the citizens it still did not last as long as intended. The Articles of Confederation were a major stepping stone on the road to creating a country that will last for centuries. The Articles of Confederation were chosen as Congress felt Parliament had too much power and as a result they severely limited the powers of the national gov’t.
The Articles of Confederation and the Constitution are vastly different, yet both exhibit what was scene as essential to the success of the nation when they each were written and enacted. It is no doubt that the Articles of Confederation were weak, otherwise citizens and legislative bodies would still be answering to them. However, the Articles served as the nation’s first constitution during the Revolutionary War, of which the United States was the victor. Therefore, despite the differences between the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution, both documents are essential to American history and the progress of this country. At the time of ratification in 1781, and well before that, the Articles of Confederation were established to
Some of the issues that the United States had to deal with under the Articles of Confederation were: there was an inability to raise funds, the need for unanimity to make necessary changes, and the lack of authority over internal trade; thus, causing the Articles of Confederation to fail miserably in meeting the needs of the new nation. To begin with, the inability to raise funds was a primary weakness of the Articles of Confederation. As it stands, the Articles stipulated that Congress could not levy taxes. This was an unfortunate challenge for a new nation who was in debt as a result of the war.