The Salem Witch Trials inaccurately portrays that religion always leads to a witch trial. Sometimes instead of using spectral evidence, people who commit crimes or act differently are accused of witchcraft immediately. However, these Witch Trials brought money to the church and brought greedy people power.
The Puritans were Christians influenced by Calvinism, they didn’t follow Anglo-Catholic traditions. Puritan immigrants established colonies in New England, intending to build their society off of religious beliefs, customs, and economy. Leadership of the Puritan congregations often consulted with ministers about colony issues. Puritans believed in highly of the Bible, which mention both, God and the Devil. The Puritans were given the power
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A very prominent clergyman Rev. Samuel Parris arrived at the village and was disliked for being greedy and causing altercations. The Committee of Five failed to notice financial problems relating to Parris’ pay and money going toward the church. The Puritans saw this as the work of the Devil. This was rumored to have started the outbreak of accusations.
Political conflicts existed at the time the trials took place. In late 16th century and early 17th century, America religion was a major role and people believed in both, God and the Devil. An even bigger role played in the Salem Witch Trials because the trials were influenced around religious factors. Being a witch meant people who were accused of witchcraft had a contract with the Devil, giving the Devil consent to enter that person’s body.
At this period, going to church was so adamant that hearing about God and the Devil were regular. Ministers preached not to go down Satan’s path. They held anything bad that happened in life, Satan was responsible for. They were so concerned that they’d look for signs to see if they were among the ones not chosen and that would tell them if they would go to heaven once they died. They also searched for signs they were going to hell if Satan was among
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When they were hunting down communists and people were accusing everyone of being communists to keep the blame away from them. The term “witch hunt” is used today without any religious context to describe a period where people are accusing others of whatever the biggest issue was at that time.
Salem wanted to alleviate itself from dangerous and threatening individuals. Greedy people wanted the new economic and political capitalism to themselves, and if that meant you accuse your neighbor of witchcraft, that’s what you did. People lived in fear, if they were at the wrong place at the wrong time, they could be accused, or if they said something to the wrong person, they could’ve been accused. It was no secret; the whole town knew if you were accused of being a witch.
Even though the crime of being a witch was a religious one, the goals of the people during the Salem Witch Trials were not. They wanted wealth and power and saw that by accusing others of being witches they could gain both. The people of Salem also were scared, at first of the Devil but quickly of what their fellow man could do to them if they were accused of being a witch. The only way to solve this was to join in the accusations. Faith did not motivate the people of Salem, greed and fear
In the book Witches! The Absolutely True Tale of Disaster in Salem, Rosalyn Schanzer discusses an outbreak of witch accusations in the little town of Salem, Massachusetts in late 1692. People were accusing friends, enemies, and even family members of being witches and plotting evil schemes with the devil. No one was safe anymore. If a person were to be accused, they were stuck in a stinky, grubby jail where they were pelted with never-ending questions.
The hysteria that occurred in Salem was driven largely by fear. People were frightened by these strange afflictions, recommenced Indian attacks, and the increase of Quakers and Anglicans in the area (Godbeer 166). Consequently, the infamous Salem Witch Trials arose, leading to dozens of accusations and a shocking number of convictions. Its legacy has led many to believe that all early New Englanders were quick to accuse and condemn suspected witches without any concrete evidence. Escaping Salem shatters this belief.
This caused the Puritans to believe in evil forces like the devil who could potentially try to lead them into temptation or other sinful things because their faith in God was so strong. In 1692, the Puritans worst nightmare had begun. The Salem Witch Trials had started and an estimated number of 200 people were accused of practicing dark magic and some had been punished by death. These trials consisted of bringing convicted witches into court and sentencing them to be hanged or in prison for many years if proven guilty. To the Puritans, the devil was as real as God, and the devil would choose the weakest people to torment, and those people were mostly women and children.
Over 100 individuals were suspected to be witches in result to weird behavior before a disaster happens. The puritans set fairly high standards on themselves and others. True puritans could show their commitment by going to church and working their hardest. They also believed God was not the only powerful force among their community.
In the book titled “The devil in the Shape of a woman” By Carol F. Karlsen says, “Witchcraft was rebellion against God, and among the grounds for examining a witch were signs that she had transferred her allegiance from God to Satan. Neighbors testifying against the accused often cited hostility to the Puritan God, church, or clergy as evidence of witchcraft.” (Karlsen, 121). This quote from the reading reiterates why they thought being a witch was so bad/harmful, but it then goes into a bit of detail that neighbors or people around would go and accuse who they thought was a witch. Since being a witch was a terrible thing during this time they thought that if they got rid of them they were doing something and it would be favorable in the eyes of god.
This was a time of religious revival in the 18th and 19th centuries. In other words, people started to become more religious and started to practice more religious beliefs than they did before. After the Salem Witch Trials, many people were beginning to think that Puritanism was not the right religion to follow and that it was easy to become misguided when trying to follow it. The Puritan ministers, of course, wanted as many people as possible to believe what they did because they were certain that their beliefs were the right ones that God wanted others to follow. They tried their best to get people to realize that the whole religion was not bad; just a few people got the wrong ideas and were mistaken on what the ideas actually meant.
In Salem, Massachusetts, Puritans were strong believers in the Bible. The Bible states, “Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.” The Puritans beliefs led to them accusing 20 innocent people of being a witch, this resulted in their deaths in 1692. Even though the Puritans couldn’t see it at the time, their accusations were really based off jealousy, lies, and Salem being divided into two parts. One cause of the Salem witch trial hysteria was jealousy.
Due to this the town often forbade many acts, especially for women. So whenever someone would act differently they would be looked down upon and feared by some. This is what was ultimately the reason for the Salem witch trials which took place in real life and The Crucible by Arthur Miller. Salem's Puritan beliefs influenced the hysteria of the witch trials because the town feared what the devil would do to the town. They feared what god would do to them if they let
The puritans came to New England so they could experience and practice christianity in a new form.[background] Puritans believed every word in the bible was the word of god. That said, the bible mentions Devils and witches. They believed a witch was a person who was controlled by the devil. For example, The devil can make a young girl cry in church. One way the court accepted evidence the suspect in question was a witch was when a woman confused the words when saying the lord's prayer.[background] Because of these actions more people were being accused of being a witch.
The Salem Witch Trials were fueled by fear because no one wanted to be punished or killed. In Document B, Act 1 of The Crucible, Reverend Hale arrives to see who is behind all of the witchcraft. When he asks the girls to give him, the names of the people they saw with the Devil. “Abigail: I want to open myself. I want the light of God; I want the sweet love of Jesus!”
Tituba, the slave of Reverend Parris, is the first to admit to dancing with the devil. Based on the background knowledge of the time, slaves were not considered part of the class system, so she was not valued as a community member. Tituba is conscious that she is in danger, “she is also very frightened because her slave sense has warned her that, as always, trouble in this house eventually lands on her back” (Miller, pg. 6). Tituba attempts to tell the truth about Abigail when she says, “You beg me to conjure! She beg me make charm” (Miller, pg. 44) but realizes that her word against Abigail will not stand.
During the Salem Witch Trials a lot of people were accused of using witchcraft. As a result many people died for other people’s lies, rumors, and selfishness. There is one person that really caused and is most to blame for all the chaos, her name is Abigail. Abigail is to blame for all that has happened in the Witch Trials, the reason for that is because of all the accusing and lying she has done. In addition, it all leads up to her for instance, she used a doll to accuse people of witchcraft.
The Salem Witch Trials accusing others of a feared crime showed definite evidence that mass hysteria was to blame. Salem was a religious settlement, following Puritan beliefs (Miller, 6). A large fear for everyone in Salem was the touch of the Devil (Miller, Arthur). According to Puritan beliefs, if a man or woman was touched by the Devil he would convince them to do witchcraft. Once word was mentioned the Devil had possibly touched Salem, the fear spread.
One cause of the witch trial hysteria was the story of Betty Parris and Abigail Williams, the two were cousins, they decided to visit a fortune teller. This occurred on February 29, 1692, shortly after receiving their fortunes Parris’s father, who was a priest, began to notice that his daughter was acting strange, he eventually found out about the session with the teller and was
Many practicing Christians, at the time, believed that the Devil could persuade people to use the powers that he gave them to harm others. The Salem Witch Trials occurred because of resource struggles, many women were accused and tortured, and in the end the Governor realized that it was a big mistake. (“Salem Witch Trials”, 1). In 1689, English rulers William and Mary started a war with France in the American colonies which sent many refugees into the Essex County and Salem Village.