What is the line between sanity and insanity and when does one cross the line from sanity to insanity? One could say it is when one has lost control over his or her mind. Another could say it is when one has gone mad from their own thoughts. There is no true answer. In William Shakespeare’s well-known play, The Tragedy of Macbeth, Macbeth is a respected commander of Scotland. Many of his peers laud him on his courage and heroic deeds in battle. He is even acknowledged by King Duncan of Scotland. After hearing of the Three Witches’ predictions, however, that he is to become the king of Scotland, he is tempted by his ambitions to pursue the throne. He kills his beloved king and is plagued by guilt. This guilt comes to haunt him after he becomes the new king of Scotland as paranoia and fear afflicts his every move on the throne until it eventually causes his …show more content…
In William Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Macbeth, Macbeth starts off as a respectful kinsman of Scotland. After being tempted by the power of the throne, he kills his beloved king and is tormented by paranoia and guilt. Lady Macbeth starts off as a power-hungry individual lacking remorse. Encouraging Macbeth to turn to the dark side and kill the king to achieve his ambitions, her husband becomes more corrupted and insane, killing people without a second thought. This drives Lady Macbeth to lose her own sanity as guilt and fear plagues her until eventually she takes her own life. In the end, as Macbeth begins to lose his conscience and guilt, he begins to see things clearer and is able to act on his own will, almost as if he has attained some of his sanity back. To conclude, to demonstrate the effects guilt will have on one’s sanity, three different perspectives are illustrated in The Tragedy of Macbeth: Macbeth during his first murder, Lady Macbeth after the massacre of the Macduff house, and Macbeth after his second
One definition of madness is “mental delusion of the eccentric behavior arising from it.” However, as Emily Dickinson once wrote, “Much madness is divinest Sense/ To a discerning Eye.” In Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, the main character, Prince Hamlet, shows apparent madness which proves to serve an important role throughout the story. This erratic behavior consists of his seemingly senseless dialogues, his loss of care for Ophelia, and his increasingly aggressive nature. Such behavior often proves justified by the play’s audience due to its convincing nature despite Hamlet’s predisposition towards insanity.
Does being king predispose one to insanity? Macbeth by William Shakespeare tells the story of a seemingly innocent warrior of Scotland who, once receiving a little bit of power, went down a rabbit hole of insanity ultimately ending in his reign of terror over Scotland. Macbeth shows signs of insanity and a power trip from the very beginning when he learns of his becoming of Thane of Cawdor and future kingship, in his paranoia, and guilt. The first event leading up to his insanity of Macbeth comes in scene three, where he is told by the Witches that he shall become the Thane of Cawdor and king afterwards (Shakespeare 1.3.49-50).
A Guilty Conscience: How Guilt Drives the Powerful to Insanity Guilt is the cause of the destruction of many, particularly in Shakespeare’s Tragedy of Macbeth. As Macbeth and Lady Macbeth continue to murder for the sake of power, they embark on opposite journeys but their guilt ultimately drives them both to insanity. Macbeth goes from being driven mad with guilt, to his instability causing him to murder recklessly. His wife goes from expressing no compassion or guilt to her guilt overcoming her and driving her to madness.
Guilt plays a strong role in motivating Macbeth, and causes Lady Macbeth to be driven over the edge of her being insane leading to her death. Throughout the story, there are many different types of guilty feelings that play a role in Macbeth’s fatal decisions and bring Lady Macbeth to commit suicide. Although there are many instances that show the power guilt has played on the main characters, there are three examples
Which all starts to change when he is approached by the three wicked women that tells him of a prophecy that he will become the new King of Scotland. He then starts to contemplate if he should let the prophecy play out by itself or give it a nudge in the right direction by killing King Duncan himself. Out of the two options he decides to try to take matters into his own hands, but he hesitates and struggles with the idea to kill the man that has been a just ruler and an overall kind man to him. Which you can see when he says “We can't go on with this plan. The king has just honored me, and I have earned the good opinion of all sorts of people.
Although introduced as a thoroughly hardened, ambitious woman, Lady Macbeth’s seemingly unbreakable character shatters when she is consumed by the demon of guilt. The guilt of Lady Macbeth seems nonexistent when she persuades Macbeth to kill King Duncan, but the heinous acts she and her husband commit throughout the play strain her slowly. Eventually, the guilt Lady Macbeth harbors emerges from her subconscious and crumbles her. The downfall of Lady Macbeth reveals that even the toughest, strongest, and most powerful people can succumb to guilt. At the commencement of William Shakespeare’s
Shakespeare engineered a most impressionable character in Macbeth who easily succumbs to the extensive magnitude of opposing constraints. This character is Macbeth, who is the protagonist in the play and husband to a conniving wife, who in the end is the sole cause for Macbeth 's undoing. Conflicting forces in the play compel internal conflicts within Macbeth to thrive on his contentment and sanity as he his torn asunder between devotion, aspiration, morality and his very own being. He has developed a great sense of loyalty from being a brave soldier; however, his ambition soon challenges this allegiance. As his sincerity begins to deteriorate, his own sanity starts to disintegrate until the point where he cannot differentiate between reality
Bryanna E. McCool Mrs. Dean British Literature 25 January 2018 Mental Illness in Shakespeare’s Macbeth The Tragedy of Macbeth by William Shakespeare, a play wrought with prophecies, deception, guilt, and death, brings light to the symptoms of mental illnesses and their effects on the human brain’s ability to reason, trust, and act in times of pressure. Both Macbeth and his lady are plagued by mental illness, and the effects of their illness only grow as the play evolves. Macbeth’s symptoms of schizophrenia and anxiety, as well as Lady Macbeth’s anxiety as well as hallucinations that eventually push her to suicide prove that not only can mental illness alter the way a person sees a situation, but it can also drive them to harm others and themselves.
Guilt has the potential to crumble even the most powerful of mortals. The Shakespearean tragedy Macbeth reveals the consequence of immoral action: guilt. William Shakespeare portrays the idea that the downfall of one may transpire as a result of this regret. Throughout the play, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are negatively affected as they are overwhelmed by the realization that they have violated their moral standards; this causes their guilt. The two attempt to conceal the remorse they experience, but despite this, their misdeeds take their toll.
Lady Macbeth With the murder of Duncan, Banquo, and Macduff’s family weighing on his heart Macbeth decided to shut his emotions down instead of facing the truth of what he had done. Macbeth’s view of life
From the perspective of neuroscientist Nancy J. C. Andreasen, besides his harrowing confession, Macbeth’s hallucinations are another sign of him “still suffering enough from pangs of conscience.” Some may wonder if Macbeth is only talking to himself rather than the ghost since the ghost never answers Macbeth’s questions. This proves that his hallucinations drive him further into insanity and deviance. In fact, they also push him to do the unthinkable in order to maintain his
Madness and dreams are very much like balloons. They lift us away from the ground, and away from reality. In Macbeth, William Shakespeare suggests the closer a person’s perception of herself is to reality, the more grounded she will be. Madness and illusion pull an individual away from this reality, and cause many problems. Often the process begins with a reality, and then the madness or dream carries the person away gradually before the balloon is popped and the fall begins.
Macbeths guilty conscience makes him unable to play the ‘true’ role of a villain of the play. Macbeth begins to see ‘false creations’ before murdering Duncan; the image of a floating dagger taunts Macbeth’s senses. Macbeth is devoured in his anxiety he starts to hallucinate the crime before going through with it. Macbeth is unable to dispose thoughts of his guilt and doubt, which prevents him from being stuck at the point where it is too late to turn back, yet the fear of his nature prevents him from turning completely into a ruthless coldblooded
Lady Macbeth tries to mask her guilt by covering up for her husband, but eventually comes to grips with her own instability. In Macbeth, Shakespeare asserts that power drives the title character and his wife to insanity, particularly after their conspiracy to kill Duncan. For starters, prior to killing Duncan, Macbeth imagines the likely consequences of his future actions and whether or not they signal his destiny. At the beginning
Lady Macbeth is portrayed as a woman who makes a simple analysis and understanding of the play nearly unattainable. Lady Macbeth was forced into a role not entirely of her own choosing; however, reminiscent of her husband, she finds that once she has found herself on the path of shadows; it is not viable for her to turn back. At first glance it appears that she wanted nothing for herself, and that she talked herself into murder and ultimate madness for her husband’s sake. Although he did not want to be the king bad enough to murder Duncan, he murdered him anyway for her sake. In actuality, Lady Macbeth becomes even more ferocious than her husband, and she inspires him to use his command to carry out brutality against others.