Reform movements sought to expand democratic ideals in the years 1825 to 1850. These reform movements ranged from religion to women’s rights. While some movements were a success there were failures as well such as nativism and utopias. They failed to exemplify to democratic society. The reform movements were ignited by the Second Great Awakening. The Second Great Awakening began in the late 1700s and would later be carried throughout the rest of the country. The First and Second Great Awakening shared many differences. For instance, they differed in the way that they now believed they could have their own thoughts. This would refer to the concept of simply being able to choose whether or not to believe in God as contradicted prior ideals. …show more content…
Mann founded the “ Normal School for Teachers,”, beside that he also provided funds for public education system by demonstrating its importance. During this time period alcohol abuse was become popular in the early 1800’s. The abuse led to a decrease in actual labor, which was a problem for businessmen and consumers. This fired the Temperance Movement . In Doc. H the cartoon shows the downfall effect of alcohol had on the life of the laborers. The temperance movement worked to expand democratic ideals by protecting the common man from himself. This movement improved the work ethic and wellness of the people. This was accomplished by turning down the evils of alcohol consumption. In Doc. A the “Reformation of Juvenile Delinquents” the people didn’t think that it was according to place young criminals in the same prison as the regular criminals for punishment. The House of Refuge was established because citizens did not want to corrupt the youth more. Dorothea Dix was an essential person in this reform; Dix traveled observing punishment centers. Her journals fought for the youth to not be put in prisons, she proved that people didn’t intentionally choose to be crazy. Although she did not expand democratic ideals, she improved asylum conditions and indirectly increased the rights of the mentally
During the 1800’s, those who saw social prejudice or corruption started many reform movements to correct the difficulties in America. The Second Great Awakening really helped shape the United States into a religious nation and paved the way through the reform movements, while stressing individual choice that caused an uprising in denominations leading to followers by the masses. Antislavery abolitionism became a movement mostly because of influence from the religious revival that was taking place, and demonstrating to all of those religious that slavery is a sin. Reformists of the antislavery movement transformed their thoughts forward of equality to all people, no matter their race.
A). This action was towards the common good in order to teach the youths of society to not follow what they were tempted to do, but to know the habits that can make them progress through life, avoid immorality and to make them be a part of a better society. When reform movements became common in the 1830s, one movement targeted religion according to Document B where their belief was, “When the churches are . . . awakened and reformed, the reformation and salvation of sinners will follow, going through the same stages of conviction, repentance, and reformation” (Doc. B).
The main differences between the Great Awakening and the Enlightenment is that the Enlightenment was a movement started by the philosophers and scientists centered on scientific spirit and reasoning. However, the Great Awakening was a religious and spiritual movement. For example, Document A states, ”You have sown the harmful seeds of separation and disorder among us”. This shows that George Whitefield was a dangerous man and was spreading harmful ideas. Also, in Document A, the test explains “You have stopped the spread of the Gospel, and hurt the Peace and good Order”.
One problem still stood and that was that many children did not have any access to education. A Massachusetts lawyer by the name of Horace Mann, led movements to try to create new common schools for all children. Mann believed that available public education for children of every social class would revive social equality and give them an equal chance to excel in social mobility. These schools would also keep society in order by disciplining children and building their individual character and teaching them to obey authority. By 1860, with the help from generous labor unions, factory owners and middle-class reformers, every northern state had school systems for all children of every social
The Temperance movement, a cause that promoted voluntary abstinence from alcoholic beverages, was beginning to obtain participation after the becoming put to a temporary halt as a result of the American Civil War. It 's members had becoming frustrated with using persuasion to convince other people toward abstinence. At the conclusion of the Civil War, its followers had begun to resorting to the use of state power to institutionalize the prohibition of legal production and consumption of beverage alcohol. This frustration also corresponded with the urbanization and industrialization of the country that was occurring.
Temperance caused problems included unemployment, neglect of children, and domestic violence. Some people back in the 1600s was liking the alcoholism, domestic violence, and the neglect of a child. The roots of Prohibition can be traced to the early 19th century temperance movement. People
At the beginning of the nineteenth century, American society began to focus on the welfare of minority groups. Women’s suffrage and abolition were rooted as deeply as the history of America, but asylum and prison reform sprouted with the Second Great Awakening, a movement that occurred in the early 1800s. The Second Great Awakening was led by religious leaders who advocated for changes in American society through the unity of the American people (Doc. Due to the Second Great Awakening, reform movements were established between 1825 and 1850 in order to represent the changes the people sought for in the issues of slavery, suffrage, and asylum and prison reform. The social aspect of the abolition movement led to the visible democratic changes in society and politics.
Many reform movements between 1825 and 1850 sought to expand democratic ideals by advocating many social and political changes including movements to prohibit alcoholic beverages, to increase public education, and to support rights for women. Movements within society were encouraged through the church as well as harmony.
Officials wanted the prohibition to eradicate crime and preserve the sanctity of the population, as seen in the illustration of alcohol's eventual downward spiral in Document #4. The illustration was made during the heart of the Temperance Movement to protest the “Alcoholic Republic.” Furthermore, Dorothea Dix’s fight against mental institution care and prison facilities led to yet another reform. The poor
During the 1920’s alcohol was beginning to be viewed as a problem. Many groups complained about the various effects it had on culture. Women complained that their husbands would get drunk and beat their wife or children. In the business world managers and company owners complained that alcohol was the cause of men coming in late and coming in drunk or hungover which directly affected
The Temperance Movement, starting in 1808, was the first significant attempt to outlaw alcohol. Members of the movement believed alcohol was unconstitutional and caused family violence and crime. In 1900, Carry Nation, who believed saloons were associated with gambling, prostitution, and violence, organized the destruction of many saloons and was arrested. Later in twentieth century came the Prohibition Movement. Supporters thought the poor were wasting their limited money at saloons, and industrial leaders believed a ban on alcohol would increase productivity of workers.
After the War of 1812 up to and past the death of Zachary Taylor in 1850, the United States was undergoing a period of cultural, governmental and social reform in which citizens were pushing for more democracy, freedoms, and rights for various groups of people. This time was called The Second Great Awakening that changed citizens’ views on religion, morals, rights and even life values, all of which were main drives for reform in areas such as women’s rights and voting, the issue of slavery, and government facilities such as
It began in the early 1800s because people worried about public health, morality, and social reform. Lyman Beecher, a Presbyterian minister, was one of the first people to lead the movement. He said that drinking alcohol was bad and could harm families. Then in 1826, he created the American Temperance Society to support not drinking. The Temperance Movement grew bigger in the 1840s and 1850s.
The country was trying to control America’s alcohol problems by law. The ban on alcohol worsened America’s alcohol problem, in fact, it did quite the opposite of its intention. All caused by prohibition, America had an increased crime rate, death rate, and to top it off, America was losing slathers of money.
In the 1840’s there was a wave of democratization created after Jackson’s presidency. It was created the value of the common man, and the importance of every person who was in the government. Of course, there were exceptions to this rule as there still certain groups like blacks or women that were viewed as inferior, but the majority of the population felt like they had worth. This led to series of reforms: hospitals for the mentally ill, schools for people with physical disabilities, the temperance movement, and labor unions. This movements fought a better society with better treatment even though there would be no economic incentives to do so.