Reconstruction Dbq Essay

Even though whites still held a majority in office, “out of a total of 127 members in the first legislative, eighty-seven were blacks” (211). Two of those men were Alonzo J. Ransier, 1870, and Richard Gleaves, 182. Times were beginning to look up since the blacks were finding ways to get around the white restrictions and to vote for the important decisions that every male citizen of the United States was meant to make. Yet two terrible things happen once they got into office.

Expansion of the South & North's economy: The Reconstruction brought many offers to the South as well as to the North since it proposed to collaborate in order to make a better place. It encouraged industrial development. 3. More laws were formed: These laws helped to protect the rights of the newly freedmen by giving right to vote, and speak. 4.

Reconstruction was necessary to get America back to the way that it was before everything that occurred in the Civil War and build it back up. Eventually, the time of Reconstruction had to come to an end. Although Northerners' neglect contributed to the end of Reconstruction, Southerner's Resistance effectively killed Reconstruction because of their lack of interest

The 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the Constitution abolished slavery, granted citizenship to African Americans, and gave them the right to vote. These amendments were a significant step towards equality and helped ensure that African Americans were no longer treated as second-class citizens. The rights granted to African Americans during Reconstruction paved the way for the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s and

They began facing so issues within such as disagreements, near separation and another war. This war would last from 1865-1877 and is known as the Civil War. Even though this put a temporary hold on the growth the United States was making, what happened after created far greater success than they could have accomplished before. As the went into what is knowns as the “reconstruction” period, America came back strong and smarter than they were before. 10

“Radical Republicans believed in the constructive power of the federal government to ensure a better day for freed people. Others, including Johnson, denied that the government had any such role to play” (Scott et al., 2014, p. 459). Congress positioned themselves as state overseers to make sure that the rebuilding of the south took on the proper initiatives of coming back into the union. Southern states had shown resentment to the new laws that had been passed by congress, as they became more involved with state affairs regarding African Americas. The 14th Amendment, the renewal of the Freeman Bureau charter of 1866, and the 1867 Military Reconstruction Act were passed by Congress, as President Johnson showed strong opposition to their actions.

The Civil War left traumatized people and many destroyed cities, which led to the Reconstruction. The Reconstruction was the process of trying to rebuild the South after the Civil War. The North and South had an interesting past in the year of 1876. The election of 1876 was a very controversial election, it was the 100th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. In 1870, Hiram Revels was the first black senator.

Once the Civil War ended in 1861, the United States had to undergo a long period of Reconstruction. There was a large amount of lives loss from the war and America had lost a lot of money as well as resources from the war effort. The Southern states were rejoining the Union and now slaves were free to find their own living. This led to the Republicans, ex-Confederates, and freed slaves all forming their own agendas during the Reconstruction period. However, not everyone was as successful as they hoped to be.

A vital step for the nation, the Fifteenth Amendment “marked the culmination of four decades of abolitionist agitation” (Foner, 2008). Somewhat oddly, despite African Americans being able to vote in some areas of the South after 1867, most Northern states had continued to deny this basic right (Costly, 2015), but the Fifteenth Amendment assured the end of

After the Civil War, African Americans went from bondage into gaining liberty. Twentieth President James A. Garfield stated, “The elevation of the Negro race from slavery to the full rights of citizenship is the most important political change we have known since the adoption of the constitution.” However, the centuries of racism, prejudice, and devaluation took its toll on Southern society, and they would take another century before all Blacks could vote unhindered. The ratification of civil rights legislation created only a beginning of a change because the Emancipation Proclamation failed to free all slaves, Whites did not view Blacks as social equals, and most Southern Whites would not cooperate with the new laws. The Emancipation

By the 1870’s after the civil war white politicians abandoned the cause of protecting African Americans. In the former Confederacy local governments had created a legal system set to re establish a society based on white supremacy. African American men were mainly banned from voting. Legislation known as Jim Crow laws separated people of color from whites in schools, housing, jobs, and public gathering places. Denying black men the right to vote through legal maneuvering and violence was a first step in taking away their civil rights.

Even after the 19th Amendment was passed, granting women the right to vote, African Americans were still left out of participation. Although they technically could, the system prevented them most of the time as “only 5 percent of blacks were registered to vote. ”1 This was due to unfair literacy tests and fees creating obstacles in the voting process. Moreover, the oppression continued as “many of the state's [Mississippi] leading politicians were Klan members. ”1

This racially charged period still has effects on social society today and influences the relations between whites and people of color. The American Civil War ended in 1865, marking the start of the Reconstruction Era in the eleven former Confederate states. Congress

As the 14th amendment states, anybody who is born in the United States of America obtained U.S. citizens’ certifications as well. In the 15th amendment, African Americans were granted the right to vote. White Americans forced African Americans into the coal mines. During the modern era, the concept of affirmative action was purposed by President Roosevelt (“Civil Rights 101 - Affirmative Action”). African Americans protected their own defense under associating the civil rights of accommodations.

Radical Republicans sought to readmit the Southern States into the Union by introducing new legislation, allowing for Reconstruction of the South to progress quicker. Radical Republicans proposed the Civil Rights Act and an extension to the Freedmen’s Bureau, which President Andrew Johnson firmly denied through veto. By doing this, President Johnson outraged Northerners thus creating a Congress of primarily Republicans, who immediately enacted the Civil Rights Act and extended the Freedmen’s Bureau. Congress soon passed The Reconstruction Acts of 1867 as an approach of reforming the South.