TREATMENT OF LIFE SENTENCE PRISIONORS
A. General considerations
The above-mentioned research has shown that life imprisonment may cause desocialization and institutionalization. Penal authorities who recognize that such effects are contrary to the purposes of imprisonment may wish to consider structured programmes that alleviate some of the more detrimental results of long-term incarceration. The structured programmes could be treatment- oriented.
The value of treatment programmes in prisons has been recognized by the international community since 1955, when the First Congress adopted the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners. According to rules 65 and 66, treatment should encourage the self-respect of prisoners and develop their sense of responsibility, using all appropriate means, including ... education, vocational guidance and training, social casework, employment counselling, physical development and strengthening of moral character, in accordance with the individual needs of each prisoner". Purposeful treatment thus has several objectives and divergent forms. Treatment programmes may be educational, vocational or recreational in nature; or there may be specialized programmes dealing with issues of
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This has detrimental effects, not only for the prisoner, but also for prison authorities in that a situation of "them" and "us" often develops. Behavioural treatment programmes can be the required motivation in an inmate's positive adjustment, both psychologically and sociologically, to the prison environment. * Although programmes should not be aimed at changing behaviour itself, a variable that can never really be evaluated, they may open a more positive dialogue between staff and prisoner, thereby establishing a sound foundation for the personal development of prisoners serving life
It is proven that if you get rewarded for good behavior, you will behave more often. If a prisoner goes months without acting out, he/she could get more time outside or get another book to read. Big steps like programs and little steps like rewards could greatly benefit inmates, even easing them into lesser security areas. This topic relates heavily back to the course.
Stephens, a doctor of psychology, points out, “encounters resistance from staff who believe it is not their job to ‘make things easy for inmates’”(Stringer). Of course, staff members of prisons are not paid to care for inmates' disorders, staff members are paid to keep the prison in order. Later Stephens contradicts, “‘But with some explanation and discussion, staff become more open and positive, especially because these strategies create a
By definition, solitary confinement is the isolation of a prisoner in a separate cell as a form of punishment. This technique has been practiced in the United States since the early 1800’s and arguments on whether or not it should be practiced followed very soon after its institution. Arguments surrounding solitary confinement are slightly diverse, ranging from full support to views denouncing it. The arguments are more complex than just pro versus con; however, some reside in the middle of the argument, acknowledging its flaws and expecting reform, but also acknowledge the base purpose of the institution.
Research Paper: Life In Prison Without Parole Austin Agyemang Mr. Rank 3/8/2018 American Lit 9 Life in prison without parole is a cruel and harsh punishment but it helps give those in prison time to reflect on their lives, their action, and keep in touch with their families. LWOP still offers to an individual an opportunity to appreciate parts about his/her life, giving them the ability to keep in contact with their families or friends. Someone,who has been put
The United States needs a better approach to how they hand rehabilitation of prisoners young and old. One of the questions is “can everyone be rehabilitated?” Another question is “should everyone be?” And finally “how should they be?” These are all important questions when it comes to the subject of
First you hate them, then you get used to them. Enough time passes, you get so you depend on them. That 's institutionalized.’ A prison should aim at retribution, incapacitation, deterrence and rehabilitation. I am very well convinced that prison has served its first three purposes by depriving offenders’ freedom, but the
However, the United States has one of the best rehabilitation techniques and facilities in the world. Rehabilitation is the aspect of the United States correctional system that keeps it from being completely looked down on. One of the main issues when it comes to the prison and correctional system is the living conditions, according to an article on “Kicker”,”How the prison system is failing”, the living conditions are described as poor and inhumane. These living conditions also lead to serious incapacitation, which means there is not enough space for newly convicted criminals to fit inside the prisons.
The reentry model was developed by the National Institute of Corrections to help the state correctional departments develop their own transition programs from prison to the community. A prison case manager develops a transitional accountability plan that serves as an assessment of what each offender needs to accomplish prior to their release date and in the community. They are generally transferred to a transitional housing unit when they are close to their release date so they can work on goals for once they are back out into society. There can be many challenges when reintegrating prisoners into society, some of these issues can overlap and multiply when various aspects of their lives are mismanaged, neglected, or mistreated. If prisoners
The punishment is that they are with us” (Paragraph 2). Instead, prisons focus on rehabilitation. Most citizens understand that in order to have long term effects, it take long processes that take a while to get used to. “The country’s well-education population [appreciate] that almost all prisoners will return to society. They understand [...] that the more the penal system can do within the small window of opportunity during a prisoner’s incarceration, the better it will be in the long run” (Paragraph 15).
V. PRISON REFORMS The main part of this research paper is the reforms for the conditions of prison and make prison a better place for prisoner and make an alternative for incarceration. The prison Reform for prevention of overcrowding in prisons: A ten-point method for reducing the overcrowding in the prisons all over the world, these points are1: 1. Collect and use data to inform a rational, humane and cost-effective use of prison.
By describing his feeling in jail, Raemisch represents that the condition in isolated prisons gradually but severely erodes and damages inmates’ mind. He cites Terry Kupers’ research and research from the 1980s to emphasize and validate his claim
What can be done The monitoring, prevention and treatment of mental disorders, as well as the promotion of good mental health, are part of the public health goals in prisons. According to World Health Organization (2017), even in resource-limited countries, measures can be taken to improve the mental health of prisoners and prison staffs, which can be adapted to the country’s cultural, social, political and economic environment (WHO, 2017). In the British prisons, some practices and policies have also been implemented, which reflect the positive impacts of prisoners’ mental health and wellbeing. Provide prisoners with appropriate mental health treatment and care.
Additionally, in an attempt to foster an increase in professionalism within the correctional community, care and consideration must be taken with the care and housing of inmates both privately operated and those operated by some branch of the government. “The quality of prisons has improved from the past, but there continue to be too many inhumane new prisons. New construction does not always result in a prison conductive to humane incarceration” (Bartollas,
The concept of ‘recidivism’ is central to understanding the criminal justice system. Recidivism occurs when a person commits a crime again despite having been punished before. One of the main goals of the criminal justice system is to reduce recidivism but in fact longer sentences may increase the probability of recidivism (Griffiths & Cunningham, 2000). One reason is that the climate within a prison is not helpful to the inmate in making personal changes that can lead to reduced recidivism. However, psychologists are trying to develop intervention programmes that in fact lead to such personal changes so as to reduce recidivism.
This approach also prevents overcrowding in prisons because it also deals with rehabilitative