Annabelle Carlson
Mr. Parry
Honors English 2
23 February 2023
Persuasion and Dependence in Macbeth In one of Shakespeare’s most famous tragedies, the ambitious Lord Macbeth rises quickly up the ranks of nobility, leaving a mess of violence in his wake. His success is short-lived, and he dies pathetic, treacherous, and alone because of his greed. However, his path to insanity and treason — while not paved with good intentions — is led by his wife, who uses her influence to drive him toward the unseemly actions he performs during his quest for power. Lady Macbeth uses emasculating manipulation techniques to deteriorate Macbeth’s mental and moral fortitude and force him to be reliant on her, even after she succumbs to guilt and takes her own
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Part of him wishes to reach his potential and become king, and the other part wishes to honor his oath to the current king. Both sides of his free will are trumped by Lady Macbeth when she scolds him for being a coward. She tells him “When you durst do it, then you were a man; / and to be more than what you were, you would / be so much more the man,” (Shakespeare I.vii.56-58). By saying this, she mocks his fears and implies that his masculinity relies on his ability to perform the task. By equating Macbeth’s manhood with betrayal and violence, she ensures that he will go to those lengths to prove it — thus sacrificing his morality in hopes of social acceptance and praise. After he kills Duncan, he looks for comfort in his wife. He is horrified by what he has done, but he has not quenched Lady Macbeth’s thirst for blood. She mocks Macbeth once again, claiming “My hands are of your color, but I shame / to wear a heart so white,” (Shakespeare II.ii.82-83). She repeatedly taunts him for his weakness and innocence, while Macbeth is already showing major signs of mental deterioration. First, she calls him a coward, and after he does as he’s told she claims he’s fragile, naive, and still unworthy. These manipulative insults convince Macbeth that one murder is fruitless. Lady Macbeth ignores his past triumphs to coerce him into committing further acts of …show more content…
His reaction is quiet and contemplative and demonstrates his feelings toward his wife following the decline of their relationship. Upon hearing the news, he states “She should have died hereafter. / There would have been time for such a word,” (Shakespeare V.v.20-21). His seemingly callous response shows how deeply he has fallen into grief and guilt. With his degraded mental state, he is almost unable to muster a feeling for his late wife, and can only state with certainty that she would have died eventually anyway. Although it is implied that Lady Macbeth took her own life out of guilt, one could view it as a final act of coercion, passing the torch of bloodshed to the next unwilling host. With his wife gone, he has nothing left to protect. However, the arrogance and thirst for violence she instilled in him through her manipulation still influence his decisions. He is increasingly and openly homicidal before and during the battle with Malcolm's forces, and his arrogance eventually leads to his death at the hands of
Lady Macbeth reprimands Macbeth’s manhood and his courage in order to persuade Macbeth into accompanying her with the task of King Duncan’s murder. Originally, Macbeth decides against the murder and betrayal of King Duncan, however when he orders Lady Macbeth to “proceed no farther in this business” (I.vii.33), she is utterly appalled. Moreover, Lady Macbeth challenges Macbeth’s courage and calls him a coward, who would give up “the ornament of his life” (I.vii.45) due to his gutless nature. Furthermore, Lady Macbeth emasculates Macbeth in her speech, when she says, “When you durst do it, then you were a man”.
Macbeth himself starts to become scared of a lot of things, and Lady Macbeth is cruel and harasses him for it. At this point, Macbeth has had enough of his wife and starts leaving her out of his plans. For example, he did not tell her that he planned on murdering Banquo, Fleance, and Macduff’s whole family. He is most likely afraid of telling her anything any more. She is violent, remorseful, and acting out in her sleep.
Macbeth is no longer an honest, innocent husband, as he was in the beginning. Macbeth has completed his transition from an honest and caring leader, into a cold, heartless individual, which is shown when he voices: “She should have died hereafter / There would have been a time for such a word.” (V.v.17-18) Macbeth is informed about his wife’s suicide, and shows absolutely no remorse, which shows how heartless he has become.
She is able to see through the morality of death and is completely focused on her own ambition for Macbeth to become King, and is willing to do whatever’s necessary to complete her goal. “Lady Macbeth manipulates her husband by questioning his manhood, wishes that she herself could be ‘unsexed’,” (SparksNotes) She uses this manipulation to influence Macbeth’s desire to kill in order to have his own preservation, going as far to say that doubting hisself makes him cowardice and unmanly. Later in the play, Lady Macbeth tends to contradict herself as she soon becomes insane due to how the murders created a toll on her conscience. "Out, damned spot!
Not only did Lady Macbeth use “insults” to persuade Macbeth into doing acts, Lady Macbeth always used stories and accusations to convince Macbeth that in order to be considered a man he had to as she said. For instance, Lady Macbeth uses the story of killing her baby if she promised to do so. She states, “I have given suck, and know/ How tender 'tis to love the babe that milks me./ I would, while it was smiling in my face,/ Have plucked my nipple from his boneless gums/ And dashed the brains out, had I so sworn as you/ Have done to this” (1.7.62-67). This is another example of Lady Macbeth manipulating Macbeth through the use of masculinity in a story.
Lady Macbeth craves to be cold, ruthless and in control, which are typical masculine traits in Shakespeares time. As a result of this she begins manipulating her husband to gain what she wants. She manipulates Macbeth with great effectiveness, which she achieves by undermining his objections to murdering Duncan. when she sees him hesitating to go forward with the murder, she begins repeatedly questioning his manhood until he feels that he must do it just to prove himself and his masculinity; she says “When you durst do it, then you were a man; And to be more than what you were, you would Be so much more the man”. Lady Macbeth abuses her power by planting the idea in her husband's mind that anybody who stood in her and Macbeth’s way on the journey to reach royalty was to be destroyed, and made him feel as if he was less a man if he decided against it.
He decides to write to his wife, Lady Macbeth, who holds this dark ambition inside of her. She tells Macbeth that he is a coward and that he must do whatever it takes to become king of Scotland. This dark ambition is first shown in act one scene four when Macbeth says, “This is a step on which I must fall down... which the eye fears, when it is done, to see.” Lady Macbeth plays an enormous part in Macbeth’s mental corruption. After murdering Duncan,
He is driven by his desire to be what he sees as a true man. This drive is readily apparent in the things Macbeth says to those around him. In the argument he had with Lady Macbeth over murdering Duncan, in a moment of frustration, he yelps out, “Prithee, peace: I dare do all that may become a man; who dares do more is none” (Shakespeare i.vii.46-47). In this scene, he is being ridiculed by his wife for being a coward, a feminine weakling who is incapable of doing what must be done. He assures her that he is in fact a man, and that he does what he feels he must to be a good man.
Lady Macbeth uses the tactic of belittling him about his manhood. Implying that he is not a man unless he does what she asks. She offers him to ease the burden of this crime. Not only does Lady Macbeth and the witches have an impact on Macbeth, he also is the last one to accept his poor choices he will make to lead him to the failure he
His descent into tyranny and paranoia has alienated those who were once loyal to him. The realization that his power rests on a fragile foundation becomes evident when Macbeth receives the news of Lady Macbeth's death. His reaction is a poignant reflection of his emotional detachment and his realization that his ambition has cost him dearly. He mournfully remarks, "She should have died hereafter", illustrating the hollowness of his victory and the loss of his only source of
William Shakespeare portrayed the character Lady Macbeth to be extremely ruthless, malicious and manipulative. Thus, being the reason she could easily convince Macbeth to do her will, yet still put on such a convincing performance in front of those who knew nothing of her and her husband’s actions. Lady Macbeth shows her complexity constantly throughout the story when she shares her view-point on masculinity by demasculinizing her own husband, when she strategically plans the murder of the King Duncan, and finally when she finally goes crazy because of the guilt she possesses for not only her own actions but also turning her own husband into a
Macbeth states to Lady Macbeth, “we will proceed no further in this business” (I, VII) since he almost finally decides to refuse to kill Duncan. However, Lady Macbeth uses different manipulative methodologies towards Macbeth and persuades him to consult the killing of Duncan. “So green and pale” (I, VII), Lady Macbeth even called him a coward. From the same scene, she mentions, “From this time, such I account thy love”, implying that if Macbeth cant stay steady concerning the murder of the king, then she will consider his love for her to be as similarly conflicting. Later in scene, Lady Macbeth states that if she had made such a promise as Macbeth did to her, she would “dash the brains out” of her own child as “it was smiling in her fail”.
Lady Macbeth persuades and manipulates Macbeth by pointing out his insecurities successfully and pressuring him into murdering the king. Along with this, Lady Macbeth also questions Macbeth’s manhood and masculinity when he does not want to carry out the plan when she says “When you durst do it, then you were a man;//And to be more than what you were, you would//Be so much more the man” (Shakespeare 1.7.49-51). By saying these things, Lady Macbeth persuades her husband to believe that murdering the king will be his redemption from being a
Macbeth calls her his “dearest partner of greatness”, which indicates they have a close relationship, and he considers her equal to him. “Lady Macbeth must act and think "like a man" because good women are by definition subservient, and can exert no recognizable authority.” When there is the idea of murdering King Duncan, she takes control of the situation. She calls on the evil sprits saying, “unsex me here, and fill me from the crown to the toe top-full, of direst cruelty.” She needed to be male in order to kill Duncan because it was believed only men could commit murder, since women were too dainty to do
Macbeth is also a power hungry man who would do just about anything to achieve his goal of becoming King. When Macbeth first hears the prophecies from the three witches he instantly became invested with the journey to become king. Similar to Lady Macbeth, nothing was going to come between him and his potential power, “My thought, whose murder yet is but fantastical, shakes so my single state of man. That function is smother'd in surmise, and nothing is but what is not” (1.3.52-55). This quote exemplifies how Macbeth’s initial solution to becoming king was murder.