Outer Banks Failure

The Tweed Head River bypassing system started getting built in 2001 and was fully developed in 2008. The Tweed head river bypass was created to keep a safe, crossable entrance to the tweed river and also to reestablish and uphold the coastal sand for the southern gold coast beaches in Queensland. The Tweed head river bypass works by sand being collected by the southern side of Tweed River at Letitia Spit entrance, and pumps the sand under the river to vents on the northern side. From there currents and waves, move the sand causing the Gold Coast Beaches to become nourished with sand. The two perspectives I am going to be talking about in this paper is the local surf community point of view and the tourism point of view and the environmental,

To begin, the history of the Florida Everglades would amaze you. Imagine having no fresh water to drink or do anything with. “The construction and population increase in the Everglades upset is fragile ecosystem, and cut off the flow of fresh water to the Everglades.” As stated on page 113 and paragraph 4.

This causes the construction company to complete more work on the building, moving it farther inland, creating more erosion. In February of 2012, the North Carolina Court of Appeals ruled the Nags Head of the Outer Banks was no longer able to remove nuisance structures, leading to more erosion (“State of the Beach/State Reports/NC/Erosion Response”). Beach erosion has increased in recent years as building permits have increased. From March 2015 to March 2016 the amount of building permits in Nags Head has improved by 40% (“Building Permits-Update-Town of Nags Head”). Because building structures increase erosion, the Outer Banks should quit approving building permits to save the existence of the Outer

Collaborative Intelligence Operations Won the War in the Pacific December 7, 1941 will forever be remember by Americans as the day the Japanese launched a devastating surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. It shocked the American people and was the direct cause for the declaration of war against Japan issued by President Roosevelt the next day. Among the losses were 18 warships sunk or damaged, 174 aircraft destroyed, 2335 military personnel killed with 1143 wounded, and 68 civilians killed with 35 wounded (Dowswell 29). The worst part, however, was knowing that all these losses could have been avoided. Roosevelt proclaimed December 7 “a date which will live in infamy,” because Japan launched an attack without a declaration of war.

All the while, millions of dollars are being lost due to a drop in tourism and bans on fishing as red tide wreaks havoc on businesses and marine life. Red tide in Florida is caused by a high concentration of a microorganism called

New Orleans was mainly the Confederacy. To being, the South’s was the main and the largest city; it considerable industry that sold ironclads. The more important is it controlled the Mississippi River from the Gulf of Mexico. It was based of Waterfield Scott’s Anaconda plan. This was suffocating the south.

In the spring season of 1719, New Orleans floods and the building of levees begins and continues for three centuries, which is an example of the several times history has repeated itself. Although there are many positive attributes of the city, New Orleans has persevered through some of the most devastating natural disasters in the past century. The city of New Orleans was originally founded by Jean- Baptiste Le Moyne in 1717. His chief engineers informed him that the location was not an ideal place for a city because it was located along the Mississippi River, which was known to be prone to flooding.

Running head: THE KATRINA BREAKDOWN 1 THE KATRINA BREAKDOWN 2 The Katrina Breakdown Sylvia M. Bermudez Grand Canyon University March 14, 2018 The Katrina Breakdown In August of 2005, the eye of Hurricane Katrina hit the area near Buras, Louisiana, with winds reaching over 140mph. Hurricane Katrina was a Category 4 hurricane that caused destruction and chaos across the regions of southern Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama (Starling, 2011).

Natural threats that could potentially damage the Keys are: Hurricanes and global warming. Hurricane season always poses threats because of storm surge, heavy flooding, and reef damage from large waves and currents. Global warming also poses a threat because the marine life that lives in the Keys, namely the coral, need a very specific range of temperatures to survive. When the water is too warm or too cold, corals can be stunted, damaged, and even die. Even just a few degrees too warm can be the difference between life and death for many plants, animals and organisms in the

The ways of minimizing the damage done to the cemetery are adapting to the effect by attempting to slowdown the rate at which the seas are rising through living shorelines like geotextile bags and oyster shoreline. The living shorelines are short-term like most mechanisms against sea level rise, but are more eco- friendly then the alternative attempt at defense mechanisms. Examples of defenses against sea level rise are armored shorelines as presented at many St. Augustine sites currently as large amounts of concrete or rocks. The most long-term and effective use of energy is retreating, accepting the unavoidable rise of sea level and actively preserving assets accordingly. Ultimately, global warming and sea level rise are inevitable.

The Erie Canal During the 1800's, the Erie Canal help several different causes. Jesse Hawley came up with the idea to build a canal to connect and help trade. He never imagined it would do all of the things that it did do for the country. It took 8 years before the government passed the canal for construction.

The coast guard in the Bermuda Triangle area get more than 8000 distress calls a year that is more than 20 a day. Most are sailors who have run out of gas or have encountered any foolish problem. This area is highly deceiving in its calmness, so the sailors are not equipped to face what the sea can come up with. The

“There is a place, it’s said, where small boats, huge ships, anti even powerful military aircraft sometimes sail out into calm, clear weather… and then just vanish. Without a trace.” (Lexton, 2003) The Bermuda Triangle or the Devil’s Triangle is an imaginary and strange Triangular area that is situated in the east coast of Florida. It is also mapped on the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean that is bounded by its three triangles, Miami, San Juan in Puerto Rico, and the island of Bermuda.

The location is an area in the western part of the North Atlantic. It’s where planes, boats, and people have seemed to mysteriously vanished. “Roughly bounded by Miami, Bermuda and Puerto Rico.” Bermuda

According to the NOAA tide data the sea rises Between 0.8 to 3.3 mm Per year with an average rate of 1.8 per year. Greenland and Antarctica together hold enough ice, that if it all melted sea levels would rise more than 80 meters. Rising tide data published by NOAA has suggested that low lying coastal areas will be affected the most by this problem. Places Like the low lying parts of the Netherlands, Brazil, Egypt, America, Japan, India, Indonesia, Vietnam and