Ohio Supreme Court Essay

The conditions in which the Supreme Court hears a case is on an appeal basis. What is the structure of a typical state court system?

The general authority can try all cases, These are sometimes called a court of common pleas,and a superior court or a district court depending on the state. 5.The Supreme Court shall have original and exclusive jurisdiction of all controversies between two or more States. Article:4 Relations Among States 1. Article 4 Section 2 guarantees that citizens of one state be treated equally and fairly like all citizens of another.

The states of Texas and Oklahoma remain the only states with two Supreme Courts: one for criminal appeals another and civil cases. The Texas Supreme Court is the end resource for civil cases, and the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals is the last possibility of appeal criminal for action cases. The method of electing judges in the Texas Constitution court system is a process. However, Texas Constitution article 5 by judicial department Supreme Court justice section 2 eligibility

The supreme court is in charge of defending the Constitution and will take court cases that are important to U.S. laws. The court cases have to have great importance. Supreme Court members are chosen by the President, and approved by the Senate. There is no yearly term limit for judges on the Supreme Court. There are 9 Supreme Court Judges

In the intermediate court of appeals, cases heard can range from parking tickets to murder cases. Appeals cases come to this court from district courts or superior courts. There are no juries in these cases. Cases not resolved here may then submit an appeal to the state supreme court. In some cases an appeal may bypass the intermediate court of appeals and go directly to the Supreme Court.

The Supreme Court of the United States is located in Washington, DC at One Frist Street NE. There are there member titles within the Supreme Court. These members are the Chief Justice of the United States, Associate Justices, and the Retired Justices. In today’s membership of the Supreme Court there is one chief justice, eight associate justices, and four retired justices. The Chief Justice of the United States is the head justice of the Supreme Court.

The state supreme court appoints one of the elected judges in each district to be the chief justice of the district. The chief justice handles the administrative duties of his or her district. The chief justice also appoints a deputy chief justices to perform the above duties, if the chief justice is unable to do so. The third level in the Wisconsin State court system is the court of appeals, which was created in 1978. The court was originally designed to hear 1,200 cases per year.

In Florida, all practicing attorneys must be members of the Florida Bar Association. And although several exceptions exist, generally speaking, the practice of law remains prohibited without initially becoming and maintaining membership in good standing with the Florida Bar. Responsibility for admittance to the Florida Bar Association occurs through an administrative agency of the Florida Supreme Court known as the Florida Board of Bar Examiners – the same group administering the General Bar Examination. To attain licensure for practicing law, a candidate must have graduated from an ABA-accredited college of law, undergone a background investigation, pass the Florida Bar examination, and become certified by the Supreme Court of

Courts of Appeal, California Supreme Court are two types of Appellate courts. There are total six courts of appellate and one Supreme Court. Some defendants do not accept the Trial Courts decision, so they appeal their case to Appellate court which has power to change

The Judicial Branch is composed of the supreme court and federal courts. The supreme court is the highest court in the United States. The supreme justice is nominated by the president and must be approved by the senate with at least 51 votes. The number of justices are decided by congress, there are currently nine. Justices don’t have any fixed terms.

The 50 states and the District of Columbia can have their own laws and legal system which includes courts, prisons, and law enforcement officers. The United States also has the Civil Court, Criminal Courts, US Court of Appeals, US District Courts, and Supreme Court which is the highest court in the land. The President of the United States appoints nine Supreme Court judges who hold their office for life.

The three levels within the federal courts are: the U.S. Magistrate Courts, the U.S. District Courts, the U.S. Courts of Appeals, and the U.S. Supreme Court. The magistrate courts are the lowest level and as such are limited to trying misdemeanors, setting bail amounts and assisting the district courts. The U.S. District Courts are the federal branch of original jurisdiction courts. These are responsible for criminal trials and giving guilty or not guilty verdicts. The U.S. Courts of Appeals are responsible for all the appeals from U.S. district courts.

I have heard of the Marbury v. Madison case, when I was in my high school civil and criminal rights class. Giving the court the power to make a law unconstitutional, is their power of checks and balances on the legislative branch. Conversely, the courts have the power to also veto the bill, which makes it much harder for it to pass. For the bill to still pass if vetoed, Congress must have a two-thirds vote from all members. In the Marbury v. Madison case it gave the judicial branch the power of judicial review.

The main job of a judge is to interpret and apply the law. The legislature is the body with the main law making powers, not the judge. The judge does however have power to invalidate laws that are unconstitutional. There is a check and balance system in place.

Judicial selection is an intriguing topic as there are multiple ways that judges take their seat on the bench. The United States Constitution spells out how federal judges are selected and leaves it up to the individual states to establish their means for selecting judges. In federal courts, judges are appointed and it varies between appointment and election for state courts. The purpose of this paper is to examine the differences between appointments and elections (as well as the multiple types of elections) and to give an opinion as to which is the better alternative. Federal judges are appointed by the President of the United States and are confirmed on the advice and consent of the United States Senate.