As citizens of The United States of America, voting is arguably one of the most important political rights we hold. Progressively throughout history more and more people were allotted this right, until it became a freedom of every legal citizen. Although, looking at the statistics we see that non-voting in America hits drastic percentages with the numbers of participants declining each time. This historic issue is neglected to be seen as a problem, and is still over looked by some political scientists. In E.E Schattschneiders book, The Semi Sovereign People, he explains why this is in fact an issue. Schattschneider describes the concept of the “Scope of conflict” where the losing party is the one who calls for outside help. Where we look …show more content…
So the way that pluralist saw it non-voting was not a big deal because everyone was still being represented. They believe that public policy stems from competition among groups, that diverse amounts of groups govern the United States as opposed to the people as a whole; different kinds of associations, global warm activists, and unions. Creating groups of citizens who have the same intentions to influence the laws they believe in. Pluralists felt as if the people who were not voting were already being represented by a group who voted on their behalf or that if they were not voting they must have been content with the state of the nation, and the current policies. Schattschneider argues, “The root of the problem of non voting is to be found in the way in which alternatives in American politics are defined. The way in which alternatives in American Politics are defined, the way in which issues get referred to the public, the scale of the public and organization, and above all by what issues are developed” (Schattschneider, 107).In the end everyone living in the same geographical region will be represented by one political candidate although they may all have very different political views. This leaves out a multitude of public citizens who are not involved in said groups …show more content…
Then we have special interest groups who are adverse to some and may be exclusive. Some public interests groups who have their own areas of self-interest may want to appeal to the whole community and act/identify themselves with the public interest. This usually benefits the specific organization involved. There are organized and unorganized special interest groups. Those who are organized tend to be recognized by a National Association and are highly activity within their communities regarding their cause, while others may share a specific belief but fail to act upon it. This could be based on their level of education and or financial funds. Schattschneider states, “College graduated are far more apt to write their congressman than people in the lowest educational category are.” Here lies an uppercase bias. More importantly states that , “The flaw in the pluralists heaven is that the heavenly chorus sings with a strong upper-class accent.” Pressure politics only represents around 10 percent of people and excludes 90. Government driven policies set public disengagement by only putting issues on the table that an elite group can participate in. The voted become less and less meaningless each election. Non-participation is described by Schattschneider as an untapped goldmine. The
In “ Race in Beyond: Why Young, Minority, and Low-income Citizens Don’t Vote,” Sam Fulwood III claims “ regardless of whether favored candidate won or a popular ballot initiative passed, our nation suffered because of a number of people who don’t vote at all” (par.2). I believe this too be true because I’m one of those Americans. However Americans change this, I can change this. Have you ever that expression, “The straw that broke the camel’s back”? Anyone of us Americans can be single straw.
During the “Age of Jackson” in the 1820’s, the argument over whether or not to expand American suffrage was a conflicting one. Those who opposed the expansion of suffrage argued that it was a “dangerous expansion of democracy”, while those who favored the expansion believed it to be morally correct and helpful to the democratic system. Those who favored the expansion of American suffrage believed it to be a natural right that should be utilized by able white men. This expansion of suffrage was believed to lead to a stronger and healthier American democracy.
After performing their civic duty and voting for a candidate, Americans feel disappointed if their candidate wins the popular vote while failing to be appointed to office(Drew Desilver, Pew Research Center). Disappointment equates to a feeling of hopelessness which, in turn, deters Americans from voting in future elections. If a candidate can win without the popular vote, then does their vote even matter?(Drew Desilver, “Pew Research Center) Discouragement has even been shown by presidential candidate Hillary Clinton who stated “it’s time to move away from the electoral college and move to the popular election of our president”(Mahler and Eder, “The electoral college is Hated by so many. So why does it endure?”).
We often assume that the reason behind the low voter turnout in the U.S. is due to institutional challenges (i.e. voter ID laws, registration, costs). Therefore, reformers most often focus on offering and improving various forms of convenience voting to increase turnout. Skeptics such as Graeme Orr argue that “voting whenever, from wherever, is a ‘lifestyle’ option.” Another skeptic, Adam J. Breinsky, argues that convenience voting has “perverse consequences on election reform” and that encouraging political engagement is more valuable than pursuing institutional changes. Although convenience voting offers flexibility and comfort, it is imperative not to overlook what Election Day is supposed to be: a communal event.
In paragraph four, he repeatedly references the history of the United States to defend his argument. He states that American soldiers and citizens have “fought and died for” the right to vote, that activists have fought to expand the right to vote, and that one-fourth of constitutional amendments have been for securing the right to vote. This makes voting sound sacred to readers due to its ties to history (patriotism), and conversely makes not voting appear immoral, as it would essentially mean those who fought for voting rights worked for nothing—or, as MacDougall puts it, apathetic voters are “[thumbing] their noses” at their efforts. MacDougall follows up on this guilt by raising the example of his father, who voted with an absentee ballot despite severe illness. This creates guilt in those who do not vote: they are doing less than a very ill person, so not voting seems lazy and unjustified.
Voting is an important activity which is helpful in expressing the insights, ideologies and motivations of a mass for political parties. Voter eligibility in both national and state election has boundaries and limitations. In some states, only adult white male property owners having certain religious believes had the privilege to vote. As a result, only five percent were eligible to vote in 1790. There were other obstructions such as white only primaries, literacy tests, race, gender and age.
One example of how the right to vote has been taken away from American citizens is through the criminal justice system. The crime rate in America has been on the rise in the last decade, and research shows that there are nearly 5.8 million citizens in the United States that have been convicted of a felony; 4 million of those citizens with felonies are no longer in jail. Surprisingly, there are only two states, Maine and Vermont, that allow ex-felons to vote. Other states enforce disenfranchisement laws. Disenfranchisement laws are laws that strip one’s right to vote.
Abi H. Civic Reflection Issue 1- Change in Point of View: In Canada, voter turnout has become a major issue; as there is a large amount of the population that does not vote in elections. Back in 2008, a total of 58% of the countries` population voted in the election. This is a startling low number, which since has begun to increase only slightly in recent years. In a democratic society, voting is essential for it to function with its full potential. Doing so enacts one of your basic responsibilities as a citizen, as well as shows that you are staying involved in your community and government.
The United States currently faces a severe problem with one of their governmental processes. In the democratic system of the United States, politicians are elected by voting from the citizens, in most cases. The problem the United States is facing is that people are no longer voting in elections for officials. This problem is discussed in the article, “In praise of low voter turnout”, written by Charles Krauthammer. The main idea behind this article is that voters are no longer interested in politics, as they were in previous generations.
“ While compulsion of any kind is a restriction, so is the compulsion to drive only on the right side of the road.” ( “Is It Time To Consider Mandatory Voting Laws? Worsening Voting Statistics Make a Strong Case.” by John W. Dean.) One way voter turnout can increase is by compulsory (required) voting.
In 2012, the year of the latest presidential election in the United States, the population of citizens capable and legally allowed to vote was 235,248,000; however, only 129,235,000 voted, making the voter turnout of 2012 54.9%. This statistic, being only slightly over fifty percent, makes the opinion of the other half completely irrelevant. The outcomes of the presidential election do not accurately portray the opinion of the nation due to the low voter turnout. Due to the lack of time, the complication of registration, and the opinion of voters that their individual vote does not matter, the voter turnout of the United States has been negatively impacted; however, these issues can be resolved through effective means of changing the mindset
al., 2015). In U.S. context, pluralism is often regarded as one of the hallmarks of America democracy. This is because in the United States, pluralism ensures the existence and maintenance of diverse group identities. It also implies that various groups in U.S. society have mutual respect for one another’s identity, a respect that allows minorities to express their own identity without suffering prejudice or hostility. In the United States, pluralism is thus more an ideal than a reality (Norman, 2015; Schaefer, 2000; Shaw et.
America is regarded highly in the world, due to its economic, political, as well as social development. As countries mature politically, voter turnout is expected to increase. This is the case for most industrialized nations who experience an average voter turnout above 70%. However, it is troubling to see that America still lags below 60% in voter turnout. Viewed as one of the healthiest democracies in the world, the United States is always referred to as an example that other countries should follow.
A citizen should act upon their free will or judgement without having the pressures of society around them. The House of Representatives member should worry about the diverse community values rather than the citizen. Even if they are in a specific party they do not have to vote upon what that party thinks what is
Voting been such a great succes in the USA, It been around ever since 1948. Voting is choosing between many things rather you like then in your own opinion or you dont. Every year the vote population grows in America. You could be debating rather you would like your favor food to be surve in your school, you cold be debating rather you would want to drive in the agre of 17. But when it comes to real voting it takes alot of responsibilty.