Introduction In the Western world, majority of the movies are normally preoccupied with the notion of masculinity that depict men as being the dominant gender with roles requiring them to exhibit male behavior, such as providing for family and fighting, while the women the inferior gender with roles requiring them to exhibit female behavior, such as supporting the husband despite his shortcomings. Anne Lee in his modern Western movie Brokeback Mountain (IMDb, 2015) represents masculinity in different relationships: masculinity as depicted by men who want to be in a relationship with women and masculinity as depicted by men who want to be in the same-sex relationship. In this movie opinions divide significantly concerning masculinity especially when looking at Ennis and Jack who are two gay cowboys trying to be in a secret homosexual relationship. In what follows, we will examine the representation of relationships of traditional Western masculinity in the movie …show more content…
Since Ennis by definition was “a real man” he wanted to continue to exhibit Western man behavior like being a breadwinner to his family and violent, while at the same time indulge in his secret fantasies of being in a relationship with Jack. In addition, Ennis had a strong hand when it came to fighting, which is a manhood character, and another assertion “in Ennis 's mind” that he was a real man. This is can be seen when in the movie he threw a hard punch on Jack 's jaw bruising him on the last day. This masculine Western man behavior is supported by Warshow (1999) in his book analyzing Movie Chronicle: The Westerner (Warshow,1999) that describes a Western man as being violent through using guns to assert dominance over other people without regard and wishes of other
Newsperson1 again says; "It 's a tough business... to be gay in cowboy country."(pg45). Outsiders look at all gays like they are all the
Another element of this genre's movies is "Stronger roles of women". Women this movie played a strong role. Ennis's wife knew about her husband and Jack's relationship. Still she kept her feelings inside her, so that her children could not know about it. On the other hand, Jack's wife was a strong woman who ran her own business.
In Harper Lee's To Kill A Mockingbird, the character Atticus Finch is different from the other men of Macomb in many ways. One major difference is him displaying positive qualities not seen in Macomb's other men. It can be argued that Atticus represents a new concept of masculinity because of his personal qualities. There two are qualities that strongly support this argument; Atticus is respectful to all people and he does not do the daily tasks that the other men do, although some people argue that his behavior is only because he is under pressure to set an example for his kids. Atticus one of the few respectful characters in To Kill A Mockingbird which sets him apart from the other Maycomb men.
Jack (and the audience) can enjoy this seemingly non-sexual moment because of the actor’s attractiveness. This difference in how the characters are portrayed affects how the interactions between Jack and Ennis and their sex is received. In an article by Clifton Snider, he calls this decision a wise choice to cast more typically attractive men in the roles of Jack and Ennis because it broke away from stereotypes and gay male viewers could identify with them (Snider). That being said, the film characters are more eroticized because of their appearance and the tragic story tends to get lost. Besides appearance, the characters in the book and film also differ in apparent
Ang Lee’s 2005 film, Brokeback Mountain reinforces the idea that Gail Bederman introduces about masculinity in “Remaking Manhood Through Race And Civilization”, which says that masculinity encompasses “masculine ideals more familiar to the twentieth-century Americans- ideals like aggressiveness, physical force, and male sexuality.” (19). Through the films two main characters Jack Twist (Jake Gyllenhaal) and Ennis Del Mar (Heath Ledger), we see that this idea of masculinity is clearly present during the 1970’s, the time in which this movie takes place. Both Twist, and Del Mar are cowboys, who display traditional masculine ideals, such as participation in farming, ranching, and activities in which you get your hands dirty. To the outside viewer, these two men seem to be the ideal type of masculine man that Bederman describes as the normal, ideal man.
In 2005 a movie was released based on the short story Brokeback Mountain, and due to a few critics that didn’t read into Proulx’s earlier creations, the reviews differ from the short story. The reviews that were released after the movie no longer focused on living in farmhands in the harsh Wyoming lands. Rather the concentration was on the homosexual desire the two main characters had towards one another. In John Beebe’s “The Presence of an Absence”, he talks solely about the relationship between Jack and Ennis and the effect of their characters towards the other characters. Not once was there a mention of the lands of Wyoming and the farms that they worked on in the review.
In the text “Things Fall Apart”, Okonkwo defines masculinity in a variety of ways. Okonkwo defines masculinity by showing emotion of anger, being violent, being ill-considered, and not being able to able to express his feelings when dealing with different situations. He basically had problems with controlling his emotions. This viewpoint impacted characters such as his wives, and his son. An example of such would be … “He was ruler heavily over his household”.
This first encounter can also be decoded by the clothing each man wears. Ennis’s shirt was fully buttoned, but Jack was showing some skin at the neck (Patterson 11). From this, one can infer that Ennis is quite reserved, both in his sexuality and his emotions, and Jack is very open in both of these categories. This contrast of personality characteristics helps to develop both
Granted, this story was written in a way that Ennis desire for Jack is unquestionable, but this just shows that Proulx’s advice is flimsy. Ennis is a simple man, and maybe he only needs simple
Jack asks Ennis how they will manage to go on together, to which Ennis responds “there is nothing we can do.” The film is an important voice in the history of queer media because of its unflinching portrayal of societal poisoning. Ennis’ response is morose, yet realistic. Jack and Ennis’ relationship is slowly poisoned over years of fear, trepidation, bigotry and self-loathing, culminating in the character’s unhappiness at unsuccessfully having to pass. This is
Landscape and setting are also used to narrate the development of Ennis and Jack’s relationship. Ang Lee is able to give a sense of attachment and romanticized the landscape to the viewers with an amount of paradox it contains. Jack and Ennis encounters mostly occurs in this private natural space, yet they are being repressed to hide their love in their heteronormative life. Nature in the film, somehow relates to this character’s freedom of how they are able to be truly in love and free from societies within a specific space. However, the landscape seen in the film is a indication of the traction between deceit towards society, families and the realism they face with love, specifically the rural west which seeks to protect itself from the homosexuality based on the negative views of the society.
Being in wildlife and surrounded by beautiful landscape and sheep only, they developed a very strong relationship to each other. One night it was very cold so in order to warm up Jack told Ennis to come and sleep with him, under the same tent. Ennis was almost asleep when Jack took Ennis hand and put it in his pants. Ennis being under alcohol influence was startled at first but did not oppose it, and they started to make love. Next day, they did not talk to each other, Ennis was ashamed and he knew that it was not right to do what he did especially because he was engaged to Alma, but he could not control himself.
“Brokeback Mountain” is a love story between two people, Jack and Ennis, who come together while herding sheep one summer on Brokeback Mountain. One night, their emotions overtake them and they find themselves entangled in an embrace that would lead them to hide their feelings for one another to the outside world. Jack is a character that longs for Ennis and creates this illusion that one day they would be able to live on a ranch together while tending to the animals. However, Ennis has his foot set on the ground and understands that with the society they live in, being together would not result well for either of them. Thus, in the years they are separated, they each get married and create their own families with their significant other.
Jack and Ennis '... cannot divorce their masculinity from their expected heteronormative social roles and ultimately they deny the fulfillment of their true selves.' (Pullen, 2005, p. 156) due to the lack of revised model for sexuality at the time. Ennis even questions if other people experience homosexual desire when he tells Jack that he’s “… been lookin at people on the street. This happen a other
Many films take their time revealing the story to the viewer; this is not the case for Brokeback Mountain. The story in essence is quite straightforward. After accepting the work to herd sheep both men will inadvertently spend a great deal of time together. The character Jack is shown as an open, honest and friendly person. On the other hand, Ennis is very shy and does not volunteer any feelings or show much emotion.