In Macbeth, Shakespeare intensifies the theme that unchecked ambitions cause an individual to partake in wrongdoings, resulting in an immense amount of guilt, by using the motifs of blood and sleep. The story of Macbeth is about Macbeth, an honorable soldier, getting a prophecy that he'll become king. He becomes King, but to maintain his status, he kills an increasing number of people with growing paranoia and guilt. Unchecked ambition is an excessive desire to achieve a certain goal, blinding an individual from possible consequences. This excessive desire is demonstrated by Macbeth and Lady Macbeth throughout Shakespeare’s play. Their unchecked ambitions to gain power and status cause them to gradually be involved in more dangerous acts …show more content…
Lady Macbeth encourages Macbeth to kill Duncan, being more heartless than Macbeth. Macbeth kills Duncan to become king and is consumed with guilt. Shortly after the killing, he claims that he heard a voice tell him to "sleep no more” and that he "[murders]" "innocent sleep" (2.2.47-48). Macbeth is having internal struggles, not being able to sleep because of the guilty voices that engulf his mind. The innocence that he once had is gone, making him unable to sleep. As the play progresses, Macbeth’s unchecked ambitions get progressively more out of hand, as his murders progress. He kills his close friend, Banquo to prevent the potential threat of Banquo’s heirs claiming the throne. Macbeth sees the ghost of Banquo and tells lady Macbeth that he’ll visit the witches again. Lady Macbeth says that he “[lacks]” “sleep” which is a necessity for “all nature” (3.4.173). He continues to lack sleep, showing that his guilt is continuous and that he’ll never be at peace as he’s unable to escape the actions that haunt him. The lack of sleep caused by guilt gives the reader insight into the psychological toll that guilt has taken on Macbeth and Lady …show more content…
After killing Duncan, he exclaims that he wishes for “all” the water in the “ocean” to “wash” “blood clean from [his] hand” (2.2.60-62). Shortly after, Lady Macbeth replies by saying that a small amount of water can wash away the blood that he sees. However, Lady Macbeth’s opinion changes after Duncan kills Lord of Fife’s innocent family, she starts going psychologically insane. In her sleep, Lady Macbeth constantly washed her hands, trying to get “out” the “spot” of invisible blood on her hand after being reminded of her guilt. Now, she sees the blood just like her husband did earlier and becomes swallowed by guilt from encouraging her husband to partake in these crimes. Lady Macbeth who was once ruthless and unaffected by crime, is now mentally insane from guilt, ultimately taking her own
Lady macbeth has gone crazy just like her husband. She can not become at peace. She can not sleep because Macbeth has taken sleep away. As lady macbeth sleep walks she has dreams of the murders that have occurred. Her guilt is dormant and expressed through these dreams.
He obviously understands that sleep is crucial to every human being, but Macbeth realizes that the phrase “Macbeth does murder sleep” means he has disrupted his normal cycle, and that goes against his religious
Macbeth believes that his personal effort being king is his fate. In reality, it is his ambition that drives him to this point since he ends up losing control while trying to achieve his success of being king. Macbeth continues to portray relentless and uncontrollable behaviors through his efforts to maintain his reputation as king. The ambition that remains in Macbeth throughout the story does not abandon him but controls him and his
The corrupting influence of ambition when left unchecked can contribute to the downfall of one's true self - drastically hurting their sanity and lowering their morals. William Shakespeare represents this theme of ambition as a crown in his tragedy play Macbeth. Throughout the play - the ruler, Macbeth, has to confront the repercussions of the ambitions that blinded him. From this Macbeth loses his morals, and his footing, on his sanity leading to his demise. To a degree Macbeth played a significant role in his own downfall, his ambition blinded him and caused him to commit acts of betrayal and murder Thanes and kings.
Shakespeare uses sleep not as a peaceful resting state, but to reveal Macbeth and Lady Macbeth’s guilty consciences. Macbeth is given prophecies throughout the play that prove his guilt and shame. In the beginning, Macbeth’s hunger for power is ignited by the prophecies from the witches. He likes the scheme of killing Duncan so he will be closer to the throne.
Although introduced as a thoroughly hardened, ambitious woman, Lady Macbeth’s seemingly unbreakable character shatters when she is consumed by the demon of guilt. The guilt of Lady Macbeth seems nonexistent when she persuades Macbeth to kill King Duncan, but the heinous acts she and her husband commit throughout the play strain her slowly. Eventually, the guilt Lady Macbeth harbors emerges from her subconscious and crumbles her. The downfall of Lady Macbeth reveals that even the toughest, strongest, and most powerful people can succumb to guilt. At the commencement of William Shakespeare’s
Ambition is a powerful trait which can drive an individual to greatness; however, one must be careful not to let their ambition drive them so far that they end up falling over an edge. In the play Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, the protagonist, Macbeth, allows his ambition to control him to such an extent, that he loses sight of what is right and wrong. Macbeth's ambition of becoming king blinds his moral compass, and leads him into a spiral of committing evil after evil. Macbeth's ambition, which is often cited as his hamartia, significantly deteriorates his mental stability, which is evident from his indecisiveness, immoral judgements, and guilty conscience.
In Shakespeare’s play The Tragedy of Macbeth, the main character, Macbeth, had many different characteristics, but the one that surpassed all others was his ambition. As the story progressed, there are many examples that can be seen where his ambition has influenced his perspective on right and wrong. His ambition consumed him to a point where he was more monster than mortal as seen when he went on a murdering spree. He then lost people of Scotland’s favor and they rebelled against him leading to his death. While ambition may not necessarily be bad, his blindness to the consequences caused it to become a pernicious trait.
Macbeth’s first evil act is murdering King Duncan, a man who he should respect and obey. At first he hesitates, and even claims that he does not want to do it, but he is soon convinced to do so. He claims that during the murder he hears someone scream “Sleep no more! Macbeth doth murder sleep” (2.2.46-47). His first evil act causes the beginning of his sleeplessness.
Reckless ambition is demonstrated in Macbeth when Encouraged by his wife and the witches Macbeth kills the king, becomes the new king, and kills more people out of paranoia. Civil war erupts to overthrow Macbeth, resulting in more
The word “sleep” is used throughout Macbeth with various connotations. One of the ways to interpret Shakespeare's use of “sleep,” is as a symbol of innocence. This symbolism is used repeatedly in concerns to Duncan and his murder. When Lady Macbeth is unable to kill Duncan, she explains, “Had he not resembled / My father as he slept, I had done’t”
We see the lack of sleep being personified right before Macbeth kills Duncan, “Sleep no more! / Macbeth does murder sleep” (II.2 Lines 38-39). In this quote, Macbeth claims he heard voices when he was killing Duncan. Those voices were really from his conscience, and they cried that Macbeth had murdered sleep. Shakespeare personifies sleep as if it were a person that could be killed, but in reality he means that Macbeth has murdered peace, and that he will never rest easy again.
At that point, Macbeth felt anxious and guilty about plotting King Duncan’s murder to satisfy Lady Macbeth. In fact, as the time for murder approached, Macbeth began to hallucinate while walking towards Duncan’s
To create added depth to this contrast between Lady Macbeth and Macbeth Shakespeare begins to incorporate the idea of sleeplessness to contrast to the initial motif of sleep. It appears only once at the beginning of the story, while Macbeth feels guilty about the murder of King Duncan. Macbeth says that “[he] does murder sleep’- the innocent sleep… the death of each day’s life, sore labor’s bath… nourisher in life’s feast” (2.2.47). This appears as one of the only occasions in which Macbeth expresses guilt. Lady Macbeth, however, shows these same feeling of regret later in the story and to a greater extent, also relating to Macbeth’s “murder of sleep”.
Unchecked ambition is known for disastrous results. When power becomes too much to handle, we often forget that we have the option to step back and think about our choices. This idea is strongly represented throughout the play Macbeth written by William Shakespeare. The audience can clearly see the measurable difference in character that Macbeth has underwent because of his unchecked ambition. For example, near the beginning of the play in Act Ⅰ, Macbeth ,although making some uneasy decisions, still keeps his conscience in sight.