In the fictional play Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, Lady Macbeth and Macbeth experience traumatic visions that inevitably trigger intense emotions of paranoia and guilt for the two. Although the couple switches roles essentially in their characters by the end of the play, they both demonstrate significant similarities in their own mental destruction through the actions they make, and supernatural influences. The motif of hallucinations is utilized by characters; Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, to enhance the indirect characterization of experiencing extensive paranoia and guilt, as well as an internal conflict, highlighting the theme of corruption of one’s mind. Paranoia affected the character, Macbeth, into fulfilling his desires for …show more content…
After committing the act of regicide on Duncan, Macbeth expresses hearing voices calling: "Macbeth shall sleep no more!" (Shakespeare 2.2.42). Calling upon himself in the third person, Macbeth is communicating to himself that his guilt for betraying a man who only did good for him. A sleep motif is incorporated with the hallucination motif to convey that Macbeth will no longer be able to sleep out of pure guilt from his unreasonable actions, leading to the assumption that his paranoia might have stemmed from lack of sleep. Enhancing and progressing the plot, the audience begins to see the start of Macbeth falling apart mentally through guilt. A foil to Macbeth, Banquo is seen entering the banquet as a ghost, ”[Enter the Ghost of Banquo and sits in Macbeth’s place]” (Shakespeare 3.4.36). Inflicting an individual vs. supernatural and self conflict, Banquo’s apparition is apart of a dramatic irony. Macbeth is fed up with guilt as he realizes that his actions have consequences; Banquo’s presence indicates that he would have been in Macbeth’s position if it weren’t for Macbeth himself that killed him. Guilt has been introduced into Macbeth’s brain as a consequence of his murderous behavior by visions, therefore affecting his character by means of corruption and fueling an
Sleep imagery is representative of the paranoia and psychological anguish that one is consumed by when they seek to gain power through unethical means. In MacBeth, imagery of sleep or more so “lack of sleep” imagery is important as we see this insomnia as a psychological impact of committing an evil act for one’s own gain. We see MacBeth’s initial paranoia in Act 2 Scene 1 when he comes across the floating image of the dagger before he enters Duncan’s chamber and in his soliloquy says: “Thus to mine eyes. Now o'er the one half-world Nature seems dead, and wicked dreams abuse The curtained sleep.”
In Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, the motif of visions and hallucinations occurs a lot and is the effect of many of the characters’ actions. This theme occurs through the words of the witches, the main character Macbeth, his wife Lady Macbeth, his best friend Banquo, and his “cousin” Malcolm. Macbeth was the Thane of Glamis and a Scottish general. Throughout the play, this motif became less common. In act one there were four examples of visions and hallucinations, mostly having to do with the witches.
Macbeth does murder sleep” (p.366) “Sleep no more!” to all the house. “Glamis hath murdered sleep, and therefore Cawdor Shall sleep no more.” Macbeth shall sleep no more.” (p.366) While struggling to hid his guilty conscious,
When Macbeth hears a voice cry “sleep no more”(Mac.2.2.33), it was the beginning of many of his illusions. He suffered from guilt after killing King Duncan and wasn’t able to sleep. Macbeth goes on to have more illusions throughout the story such as when he saw the bloody ghost of Banquo. Macbeth was the only one that could see Banquo, making him think that “the table’s full”(Mac.3.4.46) when they went to sit down for dinner. Macbeth continues to see the ghost of Banquo throughout dinner causing him to have sudden and unexplained outbursts.
Once Macbeth gets word at a royal dinner that Banquo is dead but his son escaped, Macbeth suddenly sees the ghost of Banquo staring at him on top of the table. This allusion shows how the guilt and worry inside of him can cause him to go crazy. Macbeth almost confessed to his crime. Lady Macbeth said he was just very ill. Shakesphere throws this allusion in there to state how Macbeth’s character is going to act, and how he is handling his crimes.
Macbeth, a tragedy written by William Shakespeare, tells of the events in Scotland that led to the death of Duncan, the king, and events that followed afterward. Duncan was killed by Macbeth, but it was his wife that suffered for it, due to her involvement and insistence in the crime. Lady Macbeth suffers from schizophrenia and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) throughout the play as displayed by her obsessively washing her hands in her sleep, her paranoia, and aggressive tendencies. During the first scene of act five Lady Macbeth is sleepwalking and doing strange compulsive actions. Matthew Jacofsky describes compulsions as “recurring behaviors (such as repeatedly checking appliances or repeatedly washing hands) or repetitive mental acts
(Act2:1:37-39). The imagery used of a brain physically over-heating accentuates the idea that Macbeth is beginning to lose his sanity as his brain can no longer function accordingly due to all the incalescence. Not only does the thought of killing Duncan cause Macbeth to hallucinate but also after having ordered the murder of Banquo, his guilt stricken conscience causes him to see Banquo 's ghost. No one else at the banquet can see the ghost which emphasizes that Macbeth is losing his sanity. Macbeth asks "Which of you have done this" (Act3:4:53) after seeing Banquo 's ghost because he believes one of the guests to be playing a prank on him as he is not aware that his own mind is hallucinating due to all the remorse.
Sleep is one of the purest forms of altered consciousness however, traumatic experiences can impede one’s unconscious thoughts. Macbeth returns after killing Duncan and the guards, grief stricken and afraid. He tells his wife that sleep itself has been murdered and that nobody is immune his treachery (5.1.44). Macbeth’s crime is intensified by the act of murder being done at night and to sleeping rather than awake guards. The moment of guilt that Macbeth felt for his actions represents the hidden innocence behind the crimes.
Macbeth’s desire for control stimulates his violent behavior. He is willing to do anything to anyone who tries to get in his way, and lady Macbeth is to come up plans and make sure they go as planed, and is willing to do anything to keep her husband Macbeth as king even if it means murder after murder. Macbeth starts to get to violent and decides to hire people to kill certain people who are a threat. Lady Macbeth is not aware of these plans and finds out about them and is overwhelmed. In the banquet scene Macbeth is aware that Banquo was killed and soon sees an apparition of him.
During a dinner party, Macbeth is visited by Banquo’s ghost causing the other characters within the scene to start to notice how he is distressed by the apparition. One of the guests proclaims “Gentleman, rise. His Highness is not well” (Shakespeare, 3.4.63). Macbeth's reaction to Banquo’s death is the first display of guilt that is witnessed by others. Earlier in the play, Macbeth orders three different murderers to kill Banquo and his guilt over being the cause of his friend’s death manifests into Banquo's ghost hauntingly staring at him.
Macbeth cannot control his paranoia and hallucinations, but he can control his actions towards the prophecies he 's given in the beginning. By the end of the play, his paranoia led to his lonely demise which showed how he believed in the prophecies. Macbeth’s control over his destiny reflects on what the play is teaching us overall. A way Macbeth is in control of his destiny is when he believes in the prophecies.
That they did wake each other: I stood and heard them: but they did say their prayers and address’d them again to sleep” (Shakespeare, 2.2.28-31). He then further explains how he thought he heard a voice saying, “Sleep no more! Macbeth doth Murder sleep” (Shakespeare, 2.2.43-44). Although in reality there were no voices that came from the house, it was all a figment of Macbeth’s imagination. Plus, as Macbeth is panicking that someone is coming, Lady Macbeth “tries to bring him back to a sense of reality, warns him against losing his strength and purpose and then urges him to take the dagger back” and wipe the blood on the King’s guards (Bali, 87).
Furthermore, the murder of Banquo led Macbeth to destruction. Later in the play, Macbeth was troubled by the Banquo’s ghost. Macbeth acts out of desperation to get rid of Banquo’s ghost (III, iv, 82-7). Here, it shows Macbeth’s destruction of mind, which is fuelled by his fear and guilt. Eventually, Macbeth’s
In William Shakespeare's, The Tragedy of Macbeth, Macbeth is a noble warrior who had to kill the king, Duncan, in order to take the crown due to prophecies he was told by the witches. After the murder many people were suspicious of Macbeth including his friend Banquo. Macbeth knows the prophecy of Banquo as well, he shall be father of kings, and since Macbeth is king he has to do something about that. He hires murderers to kill Banquo and his son Fleance. The audience is supposed to accept Banquo's ghost as a fantasy representing Macbeth's guilty conscience.
He is afflicted with terrible guilt and insomnia, which weigh him down. Despite feeling guilt over the crime he committed, Macbeth continues to go off the deep end. His paranoia compels him to call for Banquo’s death, and subsequently, his guilt over ordering the death of his loyal subject manifests itself under the guise of Banquo’s ghost, who appears in Macbeth’s place at the banquet. Eventually his guilt fades away and makes way for his increasing madness. He continues with the series of murders, such as the order of the massacre of Macduff’s family, until he himself is finally killed.