Loving Vs. Virgini California V. Bakke

Under our Constitution, the freedom to marry, or not marry, a person of another race resides with the individual, and cannot be infringed by the State (Loving v. Virginia).” Many previous rulings of the court aided in the ruling in the Loving case. One such case was McLaughlin v. Florida which was used to reinforce the idea that race classifications cannot affect the criminality of an act or the severity of the punishment and was the basis of Justice Stewart’s concurring opinion about the Loving case (Loving v. Virginia). Likewise Hirabayashi v. United States was utilized to state that distinctions between citizens due to ancestry is unjust. The ruling of Brown v. Board was used to apply the sentiment that separate but equal is never equal even when it comes to marriage (Loving v. Virginia).

The case showed the education system did not meet the standard of equality from the 14th Amendment. Where from my point of view the court made up the positions on both sides and ruled it without any precedent. Moreover, the ruling itself already imply our society is full of unfairness and the tendency of people will be segregated, thus create hate between groups. Also, the court back then seems to be only choosing from two options, where the first was the society model before 1954, which is segregation and race hierarchy existed and sanctified by law. The groups can both operate separately and unequally; on the other hand, there was the model where were decided in 1954 in which there will only be one cultural style, the society will become a melting pot and combine different cultures into one set of universal

In addition, the act not only almost completely ended racism, but stopped discrimination against religion, gender, and national origin. Many cases led to the Civil Rights Act. The Civil Rights Movement had many powerful cases: Dred Scott v. Stanford, Shelly v. Kraemer, and Loving v. Virginia. Dred Scott v. Stanford was a valuable case that helped the United States lead to the Civil Rights Movement. In this case, Dred and Harriet Scott sued for their freedom from slavery.

In both documents Brown vs Board of Education and Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage arguments were made on what rights African Americans deserve. These documents are in different time periods but they both address the same issues. Except one is about the education of the African Americans and the other one is more broad and is about the rights that the Africans Americans deserve to get because they are apart of the American population. Brown vs. Board was significant in diminishing the "separate but equal" doctrine. It was a court case that took place in 1954 and discussed that African Americans should have the right to an education and they should not be segregated.

Brown v. Board (1954) was a landmark decision which overturned the previous “separate but equal” verdict. Accordingly it arguably helped civil rights immensely as it set a legal precedent for desegregation across America. It did not remedy rampant racist attitudes nor did it stop the states from completely disregarding the legislation entirely. Continuously by states, this legal precedent remained ignored and challenged. Most famously being the Little Rock Nine (1957) which black students had restricted access to a white high school.

Plessy vs. Ferguson, one of the bigger cases in the turning point for rights, gave the black community a big boost forward. There was a man named Homer Adoph Plessy that had a problem with the way things were going at the time and he wanted equal rights. But there was another man named John Ferguson who thought that everything was just skippy. They went to court to settle their quarrel.

Brown vs Board of Education was important because it was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. The first plaintiff was Oliver Brown, an African-American welder and assistant pastor. The case was brought against the Topeka Board of Education for not allowing his nine year old daughter, Linda, to attend Summer Elementary School, and all white school near their home. In 1954, there were four African-American schools and 18 white schools in Topeka.

Board of Education decision helped segregation among black and whites. “Brown vs. Board of Education marked a turning point in the history of race relations in the United States.” , as claimed by www.americanhistory.si.edu. This event of Brown vs. Board of Education helped with the relationships among different races in the United States. According to www.pbs.org, “ Although the decision did not succeed in fully desegregating public education in the United States, it put the Constitution on the side of racial equality and galvanized the nascent civil rights movement into a full revolution.” Even the decision of Brown vs. Board of Education did not fully desegregate public schools it helped with racial segregation.

Civil rights demonstrates that all people, no matter what race, religion, color or class, are equal and have equal rights. Although the civil rights time period is a subject that is not talked about much today, it was years ago when there was a lot of segregation and discrimination. There were many African Americans who made a difference in their fight for civil rights, but not many white people tried to make that same difference. Jane Addams was one of the few white people who made this effort; she had an even bigger impact on civil rights since she was female and wealthy, along with her skin color. Jane Addams got involved in promoting civil rights because she grew up around many sophisticated adults who also supported it.

Brown v. Board of Education is considered one of the most important rulings in the court’s history. The ruling helped to inspire the American Civil Rights Movement and also took the steps to make education equal. Without this case it would have taken a longer time for desegregation to start and there would be a big change in our history. 2 Works Cited PBS , Public Broadcasting Service, www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/stories_events_brown.html. “Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka.”

In the Plessy v Ferguson case, it resulted in the agreement of ‘separate but equal’ which is the opposite of what was needed to bring the Civil Rights movement forward. This is opposition to African American’s because they ruled for segregation. The Strauder v West Virginia case is also an opposition to African American’s as it was ruled that only White American’s were to serve as judges in the Supreme Court. Finally, the Williams v Mississippi case was opposition to African American’s because it ruled that to be able to vote, you had to be able to pass a literacy test. This was opposition to African American’s as a lot of them would not be able to pass a literacy test as they would not have been educated well enough if at all to be able to pass a literacy test.

This case was not just an event in history, but a strong point that supported and still supports equality to this day. People can use this case to help support their reasoning for what they believe in and why certain actions should

Supreme Court Decisions Setting Precedent Discrimination may not seen as big a problem today, but people had to fight for that problem, and court cases set precedents for today. The case of Plessy versus Ferguson and Brown versus Board of Education helped change the way we view discrimination today. The case of Plessy versus Ferguson decided that segregation was legal as long as everything was equal. But on the other hand, Brown versus Board of Education included separate but equal schools made African-American children feel inferior to the white children. 1896, Supreme Court heard the Plessy versus Ferguson case.

Many of the civil rights decisions during the 1950’s and 1960’s had that exact effect, and they likely paved the way for future civil rights cases. Just as this case prevents discrimination of a minority group in its ability to marry, Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka Kansas prevented discrimination of a minority group in its pursuit of equal education. According to Schwartz (2003) in 1954, “the Court reversed Plessy v. Ferguson and ordered the desegregation of public schools and other public facilities” (comptalk.fiu.edu). Furthermore, “in 1955, it amplified on the decision by ordering school desegregation to take place with all deliberate speed” (Schwartz, 2003, comptalk.fiu.edu).

Injustice The Scottsboro Case shed light on the racial practices expressed in law that made a great impact on the legal system today. The actual victims of the Case did not receive a fair trial due to the color of their skin. The ones who played the victims planned the crime, and their stories made no sense. But like many of the trials during the time it wasn’t based on the actual evidence that was found,or even the defendants ' stories.