Locke's Two Treatises Of The US Constitution

Through the fundamental ideals of the founding fathers the United States government has been sculpted into a variation of a democracy influenced by Madison, Jefferson, and Hamilton. These men each provided concepts and qualities of their respective government that are directly reflected in the constitution and the bill of rights. Although, conflicting principals can be identified through each individual’s interpretation of a democracy, there is no doubt Madison, Jefferson, and Hamilton structured our government into what it is today. Madison described a democracy in which wealth needed to be equally distributed among the people in order to function.

Thomas Jefferson did not write the Declaration of Independence on his own, for much of his ideas were not his own but others. Indeed, there is ample evidence that he borrowed from the works of men such as John Locke and George Mason. The first man Thomas Jefferson likely borrowed work from was John Locke. John Locke talked about Two Treatises of Governments.

In his version of the “state of nature if anyone may punish someone for something bad that he has done, then everyone may do so That is how in a state of nature one man comes to have a legitimate power over another”. (Locke) The United States government is a pioneering government that is based on the concept of self government. In its basis, the constitution, it is written “We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union” (Washington) showing that this was to be a government by the people and for the

Does the eighth amendment allow this? The eighth amendment is meant to protect our nation's people from excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishment. The meaning and purpose of the eighth amendment has made an enduring impact on our nation. Meaning and Purpose of the Eighth Amendment To begin with, the eighth amendment is very important to the constitution.

The Eighth Amendment or Amendment VIII of the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights, and declares that “Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.” , thus proscribes disproportionate bails , inequitable and degrading to human dignity sanctions for any types of criminal offenses, as well as monetary penalties that are exceptionally high. Amendment VIII is significant because according to the legal system of the United States of America, an individual accused of a crime is “presumed innocent until proven guilty” and therefore, allowing disproportionate bail amounts to be set, would carry the risk of holding innocent people in custody, sometimes

The rights he thought were inalienable was the right to life, liberty and property, he choose property because he thought if you have your own land you can make their own happiness,Later Thomas Jefferson turned it into Life, Liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Those are the rights he thought you do not have to give up to the government because those are your rights as a citizen. People have noted that phrases from Locke’s Second Treatise of Government was found in the Declaration of INdependence. Thomas Paine wrote a pamphlet that stated reasons why they should break away from the British rule and since the Declaration was a list of reasons why the New World should break away from Great Britain, it helped establish the Declaration of

In a segment of, Of the State of Nature in Document A, John Locke writes, “We must consider, what state all men are naturally in, and that is, a state of perfect freedom to order their actions...within the bounds of nature.” In, Of the Dissolution of Government, one part of the segment is, “The people are at liberty to provide for themselves.” All of the evidence is from John Locke himself. He wrote both of the books, Of the State of Nature and Of the Dissolution of Government. Both segments of the document include people having the choice to their own

In the Second Treatise of Government, John Locke introduces many innovative ideas, such as the government’s role in protecting its citizens’ natural rights, consent of the governed, and the right of the people to overthrow a government that did not properly protect their rights, all of which played an important role in the development of the French and American Revolutions. In the Second Treatise, one of the main ideas articulated by Locke is that a government is formed in order to protect the people’s natural rights, or as Locke states , “for the mutual preservation” of the people’s “lives, liberties, and estates, which [Locke] call[s] by the general name ‘property’ ” (Locke, p. 37). Locke considers these three rights to be the most valuable

John Locke asserted that government must come from the consent of the governed. The Declaration of Independence professed the right of all people to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The Constitution cemented the paramount prominence of general welfare for all United States citizens. Since our beginning, we the people have been a characteristically empathetic majority. But we have not always been a beacon of equality: the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s, the Stonewall Riots, and even current conflicts between the police force and black Americans exemplify the occasional rift between the government and the governed.

Not only does this statement defend the people’s rights to property, but it also defends the people’s right to oppose the government when the government no longer protects these rights. In his Letter Concerning Toleration, Locke states that “nobody ought to be compelled in matters of religion either by law or force,” (A Letter Concerning Toleration), corresponding with the First Amendment, which calls for freedom of religion and separation of church and state. There, it says, “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or

The ideologies displayed in John Locke’s Second Treatise on Civil Government are in complete contrast to the experiences of William and Ellen Craft in Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom. John Locke’s work is known to have influenced the founders of the United States government, and his values can be seen in the establishing documents e.g. the Declaration of Independence and Constitution of the United States. Moreover, Locke’s ideals have had an influence on the values of United States citizens, which has affected western political thought overtime. William and Ellen Craft’s decision to take the risk to escape slavery was initiated and verified by the words of Thomas Jefferson within the Declaration of Independence, “We hold these truths to

According to, the Eighth Amendment, the author suggests that, “Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States ensures that bails, fines, and punishments be fair and humane. The amendment prohibits the federal government from imposing excessive punishments upon citizens found guilty in criminal cases. ”(worldbookonline.com). This evidence shows that the Eighth Amendment of the US Constitution requires that punishments, fines, and bail set in criminal cases are reasonable and not overly harsh. The Eighth Amendment also prevents the government from using punishments that are cruel or unusual.

John Locke was a philosopher and political scientist. He had many interests and produced a number of writings that influenced future leaders. One of these leaders was Thomas Jefferson, who was involved with the aid of America and the act gaining independence from Britain. The Declaration of Independence and Locke’s views on government contain many similar aspects. These ideas includes the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness (natural rights); the protection that is provided by the government for these rights; and the altering or abolishment of government if it fails to provide and protect the rights of the people.

Locke’s definition of liberty depends on whether the person is in the state of nature, in which people are “without subordination or subjection” (Locke 101) or if they have formed into a commonwealth, or whenever “any number of men are so united into one society, as to quit every one his executive power of the law of nature, and resign it to the public” (Locke 137-38). In the Lockean state of nature, men have a “freedom to order their actions and dispose of their possessions and persons” (Locke 101). This freedom is still limited by what Locke refers to as the law of nature, or that “no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions” (Locke 102). He also defines the liberty of the state of nature as “not to be under any will or legislative authority of man” (Locke 109). In his form of commonwealth, there is more limited freedom, in which liberty is to “be under no legislative power, but that established, by the consent of the commonwealth” (Locke 110).

A government’s improvement revolves solely around recognizing the rights of men: “There will never be a really free and enlightened State until the State comes to recognize the individual as a higher and independent power, from which all its own power and authority are derived, and treats him accordingly” (Thoreau, 1847/1998, p. 146). The people form the government. A