Unlike the Articles of Confederation, the new Constitution had Separation of Powers between the three forms of government in America. They are separated into three branches: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. These three branches of government all have a role in American politics. The legislative branch of government consists of two houses. The two houses that are in the Legislative branch are the Senate and the House of Representatives. Together they form Congress. The role of the Legislative branch is to make laws for the nation. In order to become a part of one of these Houses, a member of the House of Representative or Senator must be elected by the people in their state. In article 1 section 2, it states that members of the House …show more content…
The House of Representatives have the power of impeachment according to Article 1 Section 2. In Article 1 Section 3, the Senate also have the power to impeach, but they decide the results of the impeachment. As a whole, the congress has many military, economic, and political powers and in Article 1 Section 8, it lists all the power congress has including declaring war, economic laws such as bankruptcy, borrowing money from other countries (loans), and collecting taxes. The sole purpose of the Legislative branch is to make laws for the nation. In Article 1 Section 7, it describes how laws are made. When a desired law wants to be made, it is first drafted as a bill. These bills must be passed by the Senate and the House of Representatives and when that occurs, it is then sent to the President where he can pass or veto that bill. When the bill is passed, it becomes a law. If the President vetoes the bill, it will be sent back to Congress in which at this point they can overturn the veto, but two thirds of congress must approve. The powers the Legislative branch gives can be seen as both Hamiltonian and Jeffersonian. It is Hamiltonian because the congress has the power to tax and is involved with the Economy. It is Jeffersonian because the powers are balanced between the two Houses. The Executive branch of government includes the President and Vice President. Congress role in government is to make the bills, the Executive Branch passes and enforces those bills which are now laws. In Article 2 Section
The legislative branch consists of the two houses of Congress that have been decided upon by the Great Compromise (the House of Representatives and the Senate). Joint together as one system, Congress has the powers to create laws, declare war, override veto, and impeach the president. Secondly, the executive branch—consisting of the president, vice president, and the Cabinet—has the power to carry out laws (approve), negotiate foreign treaties—such as alliances—, and can grant pardons for federal offers. Finally, the judicial branch, or the Supreme Court Justices can interpret laws, declare laws unconstitutional, and declare the president unconstitutional. Having three branches of government helps keep the government in check, and it prevents one branch becoming more powerful than the other branches.
The government is separated into three branches: Legislative, Judicial, and Executive. The Legislative branch makes the laws and according to Document B by James Madison, consist of a senate and the House of Representatives, which creates congress. The Judicial branch judges if laws are broken and the laws themselves, the Judicial branch is invested in one Supreme Court. The Executive branch, is the branch of government that enforces the laws, this category of government includes the president who can serve two terms of four years each along with the
The first Article is about the Legislative Branch and they make the laws. This branch includes the House of Representatives and the Senate. The main task of these two bodies is to enforce the laws. Their powers include passing laws (House) and impeaching officials is one of the Senate's power along with approving treaties.
In a perfect world the three branches would work seamlessly, as the writers of the Constitution had intended, but with over 430 members of the House of Representatives, 100 members of the Senate, and nine justices serving on the Supreme Court begs for convolution and, at sometimes, chaos. After the law has been proposed, carried out, and evaluated the President has the option to pass or veto the law. One would think that because the head of the American government, elected by the people, has made the order, the process would stop there. But because of the Constitution, Congress, really having all the power, are able to take Presidential veto and overturn
The first is the Executive; this includes the president and vice president with powers to veto the Senate of establishing laws, appoints judges and other officials, and ensures all laws are carried out. The second is the Legislative branch; this includes the House and Senate with powers to pass all laws, establish lower federal courts, and can impeach the President. Lastly, there is the Judicial branch; this includes the federal courts and Supreme Court with powers to interpret laws of the nation and declare any law or executive act unconstitutional. It was created this way to prevent anyone branch from becoming too powerful and dominate the government (U.S. Constitution,
The five Congressional Powers were to collect taxes and raise revenue, regulate commerce, declare war, maintain an army, and to make changes as needed to pursue these powers. They wanted to make sure no single authority would possess too much power. The powers the Executive Branch held were to make treaties but only if approved by two-thirds of the Senate, overseeing the
All legislative Powers are entrusted in the Congress and it consist of the Senate and House of Representatives. However, the executive power is completely bestowed to the
The legislative branch doesn 't have senators that are not chosen for a term of four years. The reason for not having senators is because they slow down the billing process and it would show better progress if they weren 't included. The president also has the right to veto any bills that he doesn 't believe is necessary or that applies to our government every day
There are three branches of government the legislative branch the executive branch and the judicial branch. The legislative branch is Congress and it proposes and passes laws. The executive branch has the president and helps around the
Both the House of Representatives and the Senate can override the president vetoes by passing the again to each chamber with majority vote for it. Another thing that the congress does is the annual budget the government must maintain and taxing the people to pay for the annual budget. They also have the power to declare war. They make sure the government is using the tax money correctly on the right things. They also check over the other branches to see if they are doing what they are suppose to be doing like how the other branches do to them and they do a government oversight.
The legislative branch includes Congress and enacts legislation, confirms or rejects presidential appointments, and has the authority to declare war. The executive branch includes the president and carries out and enforces laws. The judicial branch interprets the meaning of laws, applies laws to individual cases, and decides if laws violate the Constitution. The legislative, executive, and judicial branch can each change acts of the other. For example, the president can veto laws passed by Congress, and Congress confirms or rejects the president's appointments and can remove the president from office in certain
Have you ever wondered how the founding father kept such a balanced government, blocking any tyranny trying to creep in? 55 delegates met in Philadelphia on September 17,1787 to create a brand new form of government that stopped tyranny, or “the accumulation of all powers, legislative, executive, and judiciary, in the same hands, whether of one, a few, or many, and whether hereditary, self-appointed, or elective” (James Madison Federalist Paper #47,1788). So how did the Constitution prevent tyranny from taking place in government? The Constitution guarded against tyranny in four ways: federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances, and balancing powers between large and small states. Federalism was the first guard of tyranny, which
Separation of powers protects liberty by making sure that all government powers do not fall in the hands of a single person or a group of people it also ensure that one branch does not exercise the powers of another branch. The legislative branch is mainly responsible for lawmaking, in article one of the constitution congress is granted limited but substantial legislative power. For Example, in section 8 it mentions “congress shall have the power to establish Post offices and Post roads meaning that neither the executive branch nor the Judiciary branch can exercise these powers. The Executive branch is mainly responsible for enforcing laws, Article II of the constitution grants executive power to the President, Some of the president’s powers are to veto legislation, recommend legislation, grant pardons and nominate judges. The Judicial branch is the law interpreting branch of government, article III of the constitution establishes a federal system of courts that are separate from the state courts, judges are appointed for life unless they are impeached and judges are also independent of the other two branches and through their exercise of judicial powers judges cannot be threatened by either the executive or the legislative branch.
The Executive branch executes laws and is the president. The Judicial branch judges laws and is the Supreme Court. The Legislative branch creates laws and is the House of Representatives and Senate. James Madison said in Federalist Paper #47 Document B, “the accumulation of all powers...in the same hands...may be justly pronounced the very definition of tyranny.” This helps protect from tyranny because the Separation of Powers prevents all power from being in the same hands.
The executive branch can check the laws congress wants to pass and can veto them if he disagrees. The Legislative branch can check the executive by accepting the already vetoed law and can impeach or fire the president out of office. The Justice Branch can make sure peoples rights and liberties are being followed and check if the laws follow the constitution's rules. In the text, it says “To further limit government power the framers provided for separation of powers the constitution separates the government into three branches Congress of the legislative branch makes the laws. The executive branch headed by the president carries out laws.