Low Back Pain Research Paper

Pain radiates from the lower back and aggravated by bending, getting in and out of the car, lifting, reciprocating stairs, sitting, standing, turning, twisting and walking which is mildly alleviated by over-the-counter drugs and

Family History also is positive for rheumatoid arthritis (Inflammatory changes in the joints causing pain), so we had serology (scientific study of blood or other bodily fluids) run for the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (the rate at which red blood cells settle in one hour used to detect inflammation associated with conditions such as infections, cancers, and autoimmune diseases), and looking for presence of Anti-Nuclear-Antibodies (found in patients whose immune system may be predisposed to cause inflammation against their own body

The groups were not significantly different as the t-values from both groups were 0.0526 and 0.055. Also, the p values of the lumbar and femur neck were .958 and .956

Page’s patient, P, suffers from back pain and he is determined to find the cause of the pain. To rule of the most lethal causes of back pain, some of the questions Page asks include “Did the pain wake him up at night? Was it worse when he was lying down? Had he recently lost weight?” (Page).

Excel output of test statistic The output for the Chi-Square for independence test is provided in the Statistic assignment seven outline and obtained from an SSPS output. Please refer to Statistics assignment seven to see the SPSS output for the Chi-Square tables. Step 5: Degrees of freedom The degrees of freedom (df) for a Chi-Square for independence is calculated as the number of rows subtracted by one multiplied by the number of columns subtracted by one (Salkind, 2013).

Interestingly, social function was the most frequently selected domain with pain intensity, although participants did not consider social health as an important area as physical health, which was obviously supported by the results of the open-ended question and PROMIS cards parts of the interview. Social function was merged from two PROMIS domains; “ability to participate in social roles and activities” and “satisfaction with social roles and activities”. These two domains were combined because the participants had difficulty differentiating between them and therefore they only selected one of them during the interview. A systematic review showed that the social component of life was important for individuals with LBP 55. In addition, WHO reported that LBP affects the work performance among individuals with LBP and it considered a leading cause of work absence and loss 53.

One of the causes were unsafe work habits like it shows in Document

After reviewing the agency’s quarterly Workers Compensation reports from the past two years, an alarming pattern regarding carpal tunnel claims among employees was discovered. In the past two years the amount of employees with carpal tunnel claims has more than tripled. The majority of the work being done within this agency takes place in front of a computer. With the constant typing and repetitive computer work, our employees are at a higher risk for carpal tunnel.

The article suggests to take a 5-15 minute break to allow your body to rest. Some of the research also stated that these work related injuries were caused by being understaff and having no help. It is very important to have someone spot you or assist you when you are turning a

Insurance coverage plays a large roll in physical therapy when working with an individual who needs treatment post injury, as does the state in which the therapy is provided. Depending on an individual’s insurance coverage there are different requirements and steps that need to be taken in order for them to enter into physical therapy care post injury, and workers’ compensation is no different. In the state of Connecticut, one requirement that is that a referral for physical therapy services must be obtained from a physician (Gardner, 2013). Although a referral is required, preapproval by workers’ compensation is not required for an individual to enter into physical therapy care (State of Connecticut Workers’ Compensation Commission, 2010).

You are on your feet a lot and walking around, especially when you’re working long hours. The

They have damage all through their back, hips, shoulders, and ligaments from standing 6-8 hours every day without rest. The constant pressure of their own body weight is angled to the same joints all day and causes many side effects. Some of those side effects are: arthritis, sciatic nerve damage, back pain, swollen feet, discomfort in ankles and feet, stress fractures, and much more. There is no law saying that employers are required to provide a place for them to sit when they are feeling fatigued. This means that employees have to stand through whatever discomfort they experience no matter how serious or traumatic.

The risk factors of LBP is not fully understood but is assumed to be of multi-factorial origin, indicating that individual, physical and psychosocial factors can contribute to their occurrence and persistence of LBP on nursing populations (6, 14). Reasons for this include both extrinsic and intrinsic risk factors that are relevant to nursing profession. Extrinsic factors include environmental and physical factors, where as intrinsic factors provide for personal and ergonomic risk factors (10). Different epidemiological studies have been done to identify and relate possible risk factors to the occurrence of LBP among nursing staffs. They found that individual factors such as age, gender, educational level, body mass index, and psychosocial

Percentage of Responses 7% 15% 18% 25% 35% 2.34 Statements 11 and 12 investigated effect of makeup on self perception Statement S A UD D SD Mean 11. If I was wearing more makeup than normal I would feel uncomfortable. 5 4 3 2 1 4.00 Percentage of responses 53% 18% 17% 7% 5% 12.

* * Sig. (1-tailed) .000 *. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (1-tailed).