1) What is presidential reconstruction and congressional reconstruction? Well first off what is reconstruction? “Reconstruction refers to the period immediately after the Civil War from 1865 to 1877 when several United States administrations sought to reconstruct society in the former Confederate states in particular by establishing and protecting the legal rights of the newly freed black population.” (American History: The Civil War and Reconstruction: Key Events and Figures of Reconstruction) Presidential Reconstruction was the plan that President Andrew Johnson implemented into action after President Lincoln got shot following the civil war. President Johnson gave a pardon to all ex-confederates. He also gave all land the government had taken over back to its previous owners. Which turned the north against Johnston. Congressional reconstruction is when the radical republicans basically took over President Johnsons reconstruction plan because they were appalled about the black codes. They wrote and passed the 14th amendment that gave African Americans the right to vote. The biggest difference in presidential reconstruction and congressional reconstruction is that presidential …show more content…
Colorado at this time was just a territory and the governor had planned to kick out most of the Indians to get a seat in the US senate. He wanted this so badly he appointed someone to start a war with the Cheyenne. This than created a war on the plains. One of the chiefs of the Cheyenne tribe wanted to create peace so he brought his men to Denver and they got slaughtered because the militia commander lied. The Indians and Americans had a full out war. Eventually they decided on two treaties, so the Indians could have some land. Some Indians believed in the ghost dance. This basically meant that if all the tribes united than they would get their land back. This resulted in another slaughter and the Indians were forced to become American
There were Five Civilized Tribes that lived in Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Florida. White people were not happy with the land they were on and Jackson forced them to move to the Great Plains because he believed there would be no conflict with them there. In 1830 Jackson pushed for the Indian Removal Act which allowed Native Americans to move west. In 1790 the federal government recognized the Cherokee as a separate nation which led to Georgia taking their land in 1830. The Cherokee went to the United States Supreme Court and they said they had the right to be on that land but President Jackson did not agree which caused the Trail of Tears.
Reconstruction is during which the United States began to rebuild the Southern society after they lost to the civil war. It lasted from 1865 to 1877, and it was initiated by President Lincoln until his assassination in 1865. President Johnson continued Lincoln’s agenda to continue the Reconstruction. Throughout the process of Reconstruction, one of its main purpose was to guarantees for equal rights for all people, especially for the African Americans. Even though slavery was abolished after the civil war, many Southerners were still against the idea of equal rights for all black people, such as the Republicans.
They wanted to force them onto reservations just to profit their own expansion. The white man's lust for territorial conquest caused bloodshed, and this very bloodshed perhaps contradicts the very ideals America was founded upon. This event, in the past and the present, affected North America greatly. In the past the outrage caused the army to redouble its efforts against the natives, and many more were slaughtered or sent to reservations. In the present it is a major source of controversy and discussion.
Death of Reconstruction What was Reconstruction and why was it killed? After the Civil War from 1865-1877 Abraham Lincoln tried to rebuild the nation. It was the period to unite and restore the political, economic, and social relationship in the southern states with the rest of the nation. Lincoln had a vision of everyone being equal but the South wasn't cooperating and the North eventually gave up killing the dream of Reconstruction.
The U.S. government tried to purchase the land from the Native American Indians but the Indians would not sell. Frustrated with this decision, the U.S. government tabled the treaty and considered Native American Indians not settled on a reservation hostile. This set the stage for war between the Native American Indians protecting their homeland and the U.S. Army trying to take it over.
Laramie was signed in 1868 turning the Bozeman Trail in exchange for the stop the Indian raids on people. The treaty established the “Great Sioux Reserve” giving the land west of the Missouri River, including the sacred land of the Sioux, the Black Hills to the Indians (Nrcprograms.org). Red Cloud insisted that certain government forts, including Fort Laramie, be removed from Native lands before he would sign the treaty. The Sioux celebrated the signing of the treaty by burning down every abandoned fort along the Trail. The treaty also was part of the starting point of where Indians had to accustom to the white man’s culture.
Maceo Cardinale Kwik Reconstruction Reconstruction was the twelve years after the civil war. Those twelve years were full of readjustment fixing the ruin the United States had fallen into. The problems that had the United states in disarray were how to, rebuild the South, reunite the states, and ensure the rights and protection of the newly freed African Americans. The civil war left the South in shambles, and newly freed slaves struggled to adjust to their new freedom. Most Southerners hated reconstruction and everything else about the North.
The Civil War left traumatized people and many destroyed cities, which led to the Reconstruction. The Reconstruction was the process of trying to rebuild the South after the Civil War. The North and South had an interesting past in the year of 1876. The election of 1876 was a very controversial election, it was the 100th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. In 1870, Hiram Revels was the first black senator.
Reconstruction was a period of time dedicated to rebuilding the nation after the Civil War. The war ended with the South being defeated and their economy being devastated. Many Southerners struggled after the war with rebuilding their land and lives. The President and Congress had to decide the terms for which the former Confederate states would be permitted to join the Union. President Lincoln’s plan for reuniting the country was found in the Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction.
Congressional reconstruction which was also called radical reconstruction can be characterized as “Increased intervention in the south” (Roark 409). Southern whites and there constant defiance, boosted the standing of radical republicans within the republican party. Finally In March 1867, “Congress overturned the Johnson state governments and initiated military rule of the south” (Roark 411). Congress rolled
The American civil war led to the reunion of the South and the North. But, its consequences led the Republicans to take the lead of reconstructing what the war had destroyed especially in the South because it contained larger numbers of newly freed slaves. Just after the civil war, America entered into what was called as the reconstruction era. Reconstruction refers to when “the federal government established the terms on which rebellious Southern states would be integrated back into the Union” (Watts 246). As a further matter, it also meant “the process of helping the 4 million freed slaves after the civil war [to] make the transition to freedom” (DeFord and Schwarz 96).
Reconstruction is the time period after the Civil War, where the country attempted to improve the Union. There were many successes, but what also comes along with success is failure. During the reconstruction many failures were present; such as the lack of racial equality and blatant racism towards blacks, a failing economy in the South, and tense relations between the North and the South. This created a very intense and challenging period of time for the Union.
Isaiah Osby Prof.Ellis AFA 3104 4/2/15 Historical Synopsis: Presidential Reconstruction This passage of the article Presidential Reconstruction started off by talking about a couple of things that were going on at that time. An example is that slaves that were escaping from their plantations were fleeing to Florida and on page 107 it says “the desire to reclaim these slaves led to the Seminole Wars” which was the multiple wars escaped slaves and Native Americans had fought in . In the passage it also talks about the large increase in the population from 1840 to 1860 which was around 50,000 for the whites and 40,000 for African Americans also on page 107
The United States and the Native Americans were not very friendly. They often solved their conflicts by fighting. President Jackson and the United States wanted to get rid of the Natives. The Natives were forced out of their land and had to walk to their new home. They called the path they took the Trail of Tears because of the bad conditions and many Cherokees died along the way.
After that that lead to the indian removal acts which was proposed by Jackson, the proposal was objected, but after debating the indian removal act of 1830 was passed, it required government to negotiate treaties which required native americans to move west. After the removal act it lead to the all so famous trail of tears. Whites invaded and the native americans had no other choice but to sign treaties all the other tribes agreed except the Cherokees since they wanted to protect their land from being destroyed by the Americans. Chief Justice John Marshall had said that only federal government, could make laws governing the cherokees, not the states. That meant that Georgia could make laws that applied to the Cherokees, but Jackson and Georgia ignored the supreme court and carried on.