John F. Kennedy was a United States president during an economic recession in the early 1960s. During this crisis, steel companies significantly increased steel prices, prompting Kennedy to publicize his response in a news conference on April 11th, 1962. In his speech, President Kennedy uses repetition and logos to declare to Americans that he is outraged by and taking action against these steel companies. Kennedy uses repetition to emphasize why people should be upset by the steel price increase. Repetition is the use of a word or phrase multiple times for dramatic effect, applied first in lines 6-9 through the phrase “when we are,” followed by the tense international and economic circumstances of the time. This sentence segment highlights …show more content…
Logos are facts and statistics, seen in lines 32-34 in which the Secretary of Defense at the time estimated the steel price increase costing defense one billion dollars. At the time, the Vietnam War, and on a broader scale the Cold War, was raging on and costing the United States military outrageous amounts of money, thus this added expenditure would likely enrage many Americans. Moreover, Kennedy points out that a recent settlement with the steel industry was made to be non-inflationary, thus there were no sudden changes that prompted steel prices to increase (lines 46-54). In bringing this to light, Kennedy exposes steel companies for changing prices without valid justification. Even worse, in lines 69-74 Kennedy states that “earnings in the first quarter of this year were estimated in the February 28th Wall Street Journal to be among the highest in history,” so economic trends were helping, not hurting, steel companies. This is the most poignant revelation, as it reveals beyond the nonsensicality of the price hike, the unabashed greed of steel companies. Kennedy aims to give rise to disgust and dismay at this final fact, convincing the public of the immorality of steel companies. Thus, Kennedy utilized logos to prove that steel companies are in the wrong by pointing out how the increase in steel prices negatively impacts Americans, could not be justified by circumstantial reasons, and is simply a move motivated by greed. By rallying Americans against steel companies, Kennedy will gain support for anti-steel company legislature that could decrease steel
In 1962, President John F. Kennedy, a strong advocate for secure prices and wages, held a news conference regarding the inflation of steel prices and how it has impacted the American people. In order to achieve his purpose of convincing steel companies to reduce prices, JFK utilizes the rhetorical devices of anaphora, logos and pathos. During his speech, Kennedy appealed mostly to the logos by furnishing statistics to persuade the companies to stop elevating the prices of steel. An example of this is in line fifty five where he states, "Steel output per man is rising so fast that labor costs per ton of steel can actually be expected to decline in the next twelve months. " This indicates how significantly the prices of steel were raised and
In the 1960s America had just gotten out of a war and Rising tensions with the Soviets we expected to get into another one, along with that John F. Kennedy just got elected, this is what he has to say. It was 1961 when Kennedy gave his inaugural speech, it was practically oozing with rhetorical strategies. Kennedy new kind of state Country was in, so with this speech he needed to comfort the people of America, he does this by using rhetorical strategies ethos, pathos, logos. First we will evaluate the ethos / logos.
Furthermore, Kennedy states that the settlement between the industry and the union was against inflation, thus, his argument that the inflation is unjustifiable is proved. With these forms of evidence, Kennedy is able to convince the Americans of his argument and demonstrate how the national sacrifice program is
He logically presents the problems and impacts of rising steel prices, and how they would "seriously handicap our efforts." Even when he is listing off the effects of increased prices, he uses "we're" and "our" to continue the appeal of community. JFK then goes on to state, "there is no justification for an increase in steel prices," which helps keep up his very honest and direct tone. JFK is also, once again, trying to provoke the steel companies into changing their unjustified ways for the greater good of
Kennedy shows credibility because he has felt the same feelings that the audience may have felt when they heard the news about King’s assassination. Clinton uses logos by reading a section of a letter he received from a young widow and wife of three. Clinton uses a part of the lady’s letter to say “The anger you feel is valid, but you must not allow yourselves to be consumed by it.” Clinton reassures the audience that it is alright to feel angry but we must move on and heal if we want to move forward as a
In President John F. Kennedy’s speech regarding the hike in steel prices (1962), Kennedy illustrates the crucial need for stable steel prices. By being sharp with his words, Kennedy uses parallelism, irony, and an empowering tone to convey this. As one would not want to go back to an economic recession such of that as the infamous Great Depression, Kennedy makes it clear in order to advance, the steel prices have to come to an equilibrium. Spoken to the news conference and different departments of government, Kennedy and his words are heard loudly through many aspects of speech. Through connecting the problem at hand to others, Kennedy’s argument is strengthened by parallelism.
Perhaps the saddest thing that can ever happen to any friendship is to acknowledge a friend’s death. However, in 1968, when the death of Martin Luther King shocks the world, Robert Kennedy has to quickly control his hopelessness of losing a close friend and release the depressing news of a freedom fighter’s fall. In a chaotic time with intense racism and unstable society, Robert Kennedy’s speech successfully pacifies the world and reduces the possible conflicts with his deliberate use of a powerful speech that unified the world and at the same time remember Martin Luther King’s achievement. In Remarks on the Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr., Robert Kennedy effectively uses ethos, pathos, and parallelism to create strong bonds of unity as Americans and encourage
Kennedy appeal to his audience emotions, “…we are asking Reservist to leave their homes and families…service men to risk their live‒and four week killed in the last two days in Viet Nam‒” (9-13). The fact that four people gave up their lives to protect citizens of America appeal emotional to the audience. The audience emotions allows then to agree with Kennedy that the steel companies should not have change their prices. In addition, Kennedy uses multitude of statistics in his speech. Kennedy mention, “Employment costs per unit of steel output in 1961 were essentially the same as they were in 1958” (60-61).
John F. Kennedy discusses and analyzes on how the nation differs from the past and present day in that time period. Kennedy narrators on the division and war in the the world to appeal to the audience patriotism by using pathos and logos. In this speech President Kennedy states “to thoses who would make themselves our adversary, we offer not a pledge but a request; that both sides begin the quest for peace, before the dark power of destruction unleashed.” He uses this quote to obtain a logical appeal to the appeal to the people. Kennedy uses logos to show that he wants the nation to come together and be humble together in one peace.
Let both sides, for the first time, formulate serious and precise proposals for the inspection and control of arms-- and bring the absolute power to destroy other nations under the absolute control of all nations.” Kennedy continues to use “ Let both sides” grab the attention of the audience and show how important this subject is. Another literary device Kennedy uses is symbolism. For example, “ The world is very different now. For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of
Kennedy uses logos in order to appeal to bring sequence to his speech. Every decision that gets made can and will affect the course of the future, whether that be a good thing or a bad thing. Now more than ever, we need to have a plan of defense. We could have easily declared war on a certain country…but that would not solve the problem. Instead, it would cause more.
Rhetorical Analysis President John F. Kennedy addressed the issue of the rising prices in the steel company on April 11, 1962 in an attempt to acknowledge the harm caused to the country from the prices. The heightened prices on steel became an economic problem for America and therefore Kennedy decided to speak upon the issue to reassure his audience, yet expose the steel industry at the same time. Kennedy utilizes a pedantic word choice, mentions multiple large companies partaking in the cleanup of the country’s distress, and states explicit examples of how the steel industry could be improved to show how the steel industry has caused harm to the country. Kennedy integrates a pedantic diction within his speech in an attempt to provoke negative
John F. Kennedy, a former president of the United States, delivered his “Cuban Missile Crisis” speech on October 22, 1962, to the United States citizens and captives in Cuba. Those people were terrified of a nuclear missile attack during the Cold War time period. Due to the primary use of logos in Kennedy’s “Cuban Missile Crisis” speech, he informs his audience about the type of missiles in Cuba and the steps to be taken to respond to the Soviet Union’s placement of missiles in Cuba. This would hopefully alleviate some of the fear of the citizens of the United States. He shows pathos by continuing to ease the citizens’ fear of a missile attack by showing compassion towards the people.
However, in parts of his speech Kennedy talks about how certain groups in the nation are working to help the people of America. For example in line 92 Kennedy talks about the Department of Defense. He talks about what they’re doing to figure out why the prices of steel are rising so quickly and what needs to be done to protect the public interest. By using positive and negative words Kennedy is able to make his opinion clear. The audience is able to see Kennedy’s negative opinion on the rising steel prices and his positive opinion on what different organizations are doing to help with the current steel crisis.
In 1962, President John F. Kennedy's speech on the rise of steel prices, argues that there is no reason for the price of steel to rise. Kennedy supports his argument by explaining the negative effects, and the greed from the steel companies. Kennedy's purpose is to point out the facts in order to pin the public against the steel companies. Kennedy speaks in an informative tone for American citizens in the midst of a recession and a war directly affecting these American citizens.