John F Kennedy Race To Space Ethos Pathos Logos

F Kennedy provides facts and data that are necessary to persuade the audience to support the space program. John states, “Within these last 19 months at least 45 satellites have circled the earth. Some 40 of them were ‘made in the United States of America’ and they were far more sophisticated and supplied far more knowledge to the people of the world than those of the Soviet Union.” This data gives background on how important the space program already is to the people in America, which helps the audience wonder how much more useful it could be when it has more funding. This data is tailored to the audience’s pride as it has a comparison to the Soviet Union, and it states that “40 of them were made in the United States Of America.”

Also during this time the US and Russia were fighting to see who could get to space first. According to “Address at Rice University on the Nation’s Space Effort.” President Kennedy says, “We have vowed that we shall not see space filled with weapons of mass destruction, but with instruments of knowledge and understanding.” Kennedy addresses the fact that Russia is threatening to use space as a huge weapon if they get there before us. Space was extremely unknown which caused a lot of people to have fear and anxiety especially with Russia making threats to use it as a

To many people the Space Race was one of the most important events of the 1900’s. It started during the cold war when the Soviets and America were racing to get the first ever man on the moon. In order for America to accomplish this goal, there had to be an ambitious president in office. Fortunately for America, John F Kennedy wanted to win this Space Race more than anyone in the United States. On September 12, 1962; John F Kennedy gathered the nation at Rice stadium in Houston Texas to give a speech about the Space Race.

The space race began somewhere around the 1960’s when the USA announced they would put a satellite in Earth's orbit but unfortunately the Soviets won that part of the race when they launched Sputnik 1. In response Edward Teller, the father of the Hydrogen bomb, described the event as, “a greater defeat for our country than Pearl Harbor.” In 1957 the Soviets also accomplished the first ever space walk. With these events, Senator Mike Mansfield stated that what is at stake is nothing more than our survival. One Congressman even quipped that Soviet’s success was just, "an intercontinental outer-space raspberry to a decade of American pretensions that the American way of life was a gilt-edged guarantee of our material superiority" Indeed, American superiority itself was being challenged when the Soviets began to enjoy the success of their labors by having frequent success with their space program.

HISTORY argues that the space race between these two countries only expanded the opportunity to prove "superiority" in multiple fields. This summary by HISTORY shows another way in how the space race resulted in increased tension among the U.S. and Soviet Union through politics during the Cold

The Space Race, a defining chapter in human history, emerged amidst the intense Cold War rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union. This race for supremacy in space exploration captured the attention of the world and had far-reaching implications for science, technology, and geopolitics. Rooted in political tensions and ideological competition, the Space Race became a power struggle that extended beyond the Earth's atmosphere. It represented a battle for technological prowess, national prestige, and ideological superiority. The importance of the Space Race cannot be understated, as it sparked unprecedented advancements in science and technology.

As President Kennedy enters office he gives an speech on the celebration of freedom; symbolizing an end, as well as a beginning of a new nation. Kennedy rises for the opportunity for persuasion after his inauguration has been addressed and he scarcely beats nixon. President Kennedy uses his authority for persuasion to bring the american people together under his power. The president uses the experience of war,poverty,and the desire for peace to develop an emotional appeal between the U.S and the world population. In this speech Kennedy uses ethos,pathos,logos,as well as other rhetorical devices to convince the audience.

Although NASA traces its origins to the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, founded in 1915, American space exploration didn’t truly expand until the 1950’s under President John F. Kennedy (Britannica). After the launch of the first satellite by the USSR in 1957 and the subsequent start of the Cold War’s Space Race, NASA scrambled to increase its efforts in the 1960’s. Ever since the end of the Space Race and the collapse of the USSR in 1991, the USA has faced new emerging competitors in outer space, most notably the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China. Space is rapidly becoming a stage for the demonstration of hard power, as symbolized by the creation of the US Space force in late 2019 (United States Space Force History). As space draws increasing attention from the international community, it is becoming ever more important to maintain the federal government’s current $32.5 billion investment in NASA’s space

utterly consumed in trying the win the “space race” against the U.S.S.R., ensuing changes in the space program during the course of the twentieth century, and much of American society wholeheartedly rejoicing after having finally “won” the “race,” Kranz’s experience working at NASA during this period led him to become a valuable eyewitness to one of the most pivotal moments in modern American history. As such, via pushing himself to do his role in fighting the Soviets in the “space race” in order to land a man on the moon first, rethinking his perspective of the space program after numerous initial setbacks, and celebrating with the rest of America their victory over the Soviets, Kranz positions himself as one of the most authoritative and most enduring authors to write on the subject of the moon landing. Throughout his book, Kranz consistently hammers one basic, yet rather substantial idea home: that in spite of all the early letdowns, the sheer perseverance of NASA to try as best as they could to outdo the Soviets was what ultimately allowed them to succeed in the

In 1961, John F. Kennedy announced his submission to the “space race”. It was a mission he was determined to win against the Soviet Union, that had been going on since 1957. Although all they did was send a small satellite into space orbiting the earth, it had been a competition against the Russian and American scientist to witness who would perform the next break though in space travel. As a matter of fact, Kennedy announced his plan to Congress on May 2, 1961 that it was time for the nation to take action by being the first to take on a space achievement. As a result, Kennedy established taking the dramatic goal of taking on space travel by announcing his famous speech.

After the launch of Sputnik in 1957, the United States and the United Soviet Socialist Republics began vying for technical superiority in a competition that would later be called “The Space Race”. (SOURCE) Before it came to this point though, the US and the USSR had already been at odds. They were racing to gain militaristic advantage over the other, through the development of nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles. (SOURCE) The Space Race continued to advance the knowledge in these areas, and brought the invention of many new technologies, showing the possibility of space exploration.

"That's one small step for a man, and one giant leap for mankind. " These famous words by Neil L. Armstrong still ring true, but not in the way presented. After the end of WWII, a new conflict began between the Soviet Union and America, which later became known as the Cold War. Tensions between the two countries, who both were attempting to prove their systems of government were best, led to wars in Korea, a competitive arms race, extreme espionage, and issues such as the Cuban Missile Crisis. As the "war" dragged on, the eyes of the countries turned to space as the new frontier, with both countries determined to prove their dominance by accomplishing the most things in space.

The Space Race: During the Cold War, the United

“One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind” (Armstrong). Although cliche, this moment was the crowning achievement of National Space and Aeronautics Association (NASA) and the United States during the Space Race against the Soviet Union during the 1960’s. The Soviet Union’s surprising launch of an unmanned probe into space, shocked Americans. The United States reacted with the creation of NASA and a mission to out pace

In John F. Kennedy’s speech “We Choose to Go to the Moon”, he emphasizes the United States’s commitment to freedom and unity for everyone using allusion, metaphors, and imagery in order to demonstrate that America is willing to make significant sacrifices for world peace. Kennedy believes that going to space would achieve his goal of uniting people because it is a challenging task that requires many people to work together. Kennedy first empowers the audience with allusion by reminding them of “those who came before us” and made America “[ride] the first waves of industrial revolutions”, modern inventions, and nuclear power and this generation intends “to be a part of” these successes. Kennedy expresses that the U.S. desires to discover new ideas, especially space exploration.