There are multiple causes of the Italian Renaissance, both long term and proximate. The Crusades causing the renewal of trade were long term causes of the Renaissance. These increased the population and flow of people through Italy. The amount of influence the church held and the Bubonic Plague were more short term, as the church influenced the education system and lost control of politics, causing the change in direction of the common person’s concern as well as the Bubonic Plague causing people to leave their homes. The Crusades and increase in trade were long term causes of the Italian Renaissance. The Crusades were a series of wars waged upon the Muslim community that had control over Jerusalem. The Christian community wanted Jerusalem …show more content…
As more and more attacks were waged, the goal of gaining control of the Holy Land was forgotten. Soon the Crusades were more about pillaging cities. Along with the warriors that went on Crusades were merchants hoping to increase trade. The armies and merchants would go through Italy to get to their destination, trading there and turning Italy into a sort of middle man. If a merchant from Europe wanted goods from Asia, a merchant in Italy would trade with a merchant in Asia and then again with a merchant from Europe. Europeans and Asians liked this because it meant they didn’t need to go quite as far to get what they wanted. Italians liked it because they were able to put taxes on the trade going through Italy. The Crusades caused an increase in trade and wealth, leading to the patronizing of the arts and contributing to the Renaissance. More proximate causes were the Bubonic Plague and the amount of influence the church held. With the increased trade that came from the Crusades came more cultural diffusion. The more trade there was, the more interactions there were between differing cultures and peoples. With increase of trade came an increase of disease pathogen diffusion as well. The …show more content…
Trade increased during and after the Crusades due to paths being made from Europe to Asia. Trade increased during the late 1400’s due to new trade routes being forged over seas. Merchants could now sail from Europe to India as well as the Americas. New trade companies were created and the economy boomed. But in both cases disease was also spread. From the trade increase during the Crusades came the spread of the Bubonic Plague from China; the trade increase during the late 1400’s and early 1500’s brought new diseases to the Americas from Eurasia. In both cases many people were killed due to a pathogen being spread from immune people to nonimmune peoples during trade. Therefore, the increase in trade from the Crusades can be compared to the increase in trade from exploration voyages during the late 1400’s and early 1500’s. In conclusion, there were many causes of the Italian Renaissance. Some were long term while others were more direct and short term. Examples of these causes would be the Crusades, an increase in trade, the Bubonic Plague, and the decrease in the church’s control. All of these events made the Italian Renaissance possible and contributed to it happening when it
The crusades failed in their chief goal : the conquest of the Holy land. They also left a bitter legacy of religious hatred behind them. In the middle east, both Christians and Muslims committed appalling atrocities in the name of religion. This is important because that means that there were negative impact on the crusades. This is important because the results of that are negative, this is because muslims and Christian never agreed on the
Some positive effects of the crusades were the Established communities that were created in the crusader states by European merchants. Trades between these European merchants/businessmen were still encouraged. “The Muslim rulers still encouraged trades” between the Europeans and the Muslims because it benefits both customer and seller/trader (document 5). Legacy’s of the crusades are still remembered and greatly make an impression on the future. Luxuries and more were brought to Europe when the crusaders returned.
However, some may say that they were a success since Christians brought back a lot of things which included spices and much more. The positive legacy of The Crusades was that trade still continued between Italian merchants. As stated in document 2, “... Italian Merchants kept these trade routes open. Our
Although the Crusades failed the Holy Land, they had a lasting outcome on the way the Europeans lived. This is (important/interesting/relevant) because When the Crusaders returned they Europe they had brought back spices, sugar, and silk; many nobles and merchants enjoyed the new products and wanted more of them Document 2 states that Merchants in Venice and other northern Italian cities built large fleets to carry crusaders to the Holy Land. And later used those fleets to open new markets in the Crusaders’
The Renaissance reached to an end in the late sixteenth mid seventeenth century. The churches loss a lot of power and grasp of feeling of independence, human expression and investigation led to envy, treason, murder, violence and theft. But than again the Renaissance were the ones that painted the way to a lot of achievements and inventions in a lot of different areas of culture, society, science, religion and modern day life. A lot more advances were proficient during this era that kept on being increased in value, considered and developed in modern day. The Renaissance had a huge influenced on the establishment America was based on and keeps on effecting how American culture and society exist today.
The Renaissance was a period in time where everything started to change after the middle ages. During this historical period humans stared evolving by becoming smarter and inventing useful recourses that have changed the world. The renaissance was a life changing period which brought more joy to the world after conquering the dark ages. The Renaissance changed man’s view on the world by using Art, Science and Literature to make humans brighter and because of the rapid information they were gaining. Art during the Renaissance grew rapidly because of Leonardo Da Vici, and Michelangelo who changed the way people painted and drew by creating strategies which made art more interesting.
Pope Urban II’s speech at Clermont in 1095 was a call to crusade given outdoors to the nobles, commoners and church leaders of the Western European Christians (the Franks). The people were moved by this speech and it changed history, launching the first crusade to capture Jerusalem from the Muslim Turks. After hearing Pope Urban II’s speech, thousands of Western European Christians were moved to embark on the dangerous journey and fight in the crusade. I believe the main reasons they were moved and persuaded to fight was; 1) they felt it was their Christian duty, 2) Pope Urban promised them absolution for their sins and 3) they felt compelled to defend Christianity, their holy land and the Eastern Christians.
Without the start of the crusades by Pope Urban II, the entire view of the Roman Catholic church would be completely different now. Christianity would not have been a very popular religion, and Europe would not be viewed as a dominant
A crusade was a medieval military expedition, there were several created by the Europeans to get back the Holy Land from the Muslims in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries. There were four European crusades talked about; 1st Crusade, 2nd Crusade, 3rd Crusade, and the Children’s Crusade. The 1st Crusade began in 1096 when Pope Urban II agreed to help take back the Holy Lands of Jerusalem from Muslims or the Turks. There were many battles throughout Western Europe, Byzantine and Islam which were mostly won by Christians.
The purpose of the Crusades were for political and economic gain because of the military threat from the Muslims, potential resulting success, and control of Jerusalem. One of the political and economic benefits of the Crusades was the defeat of Muslim enemies. In Pope Urban II’s 1095 speech that asked for recruits, it stated, “They have occupied more and more of the lands of those Christians, and have overcome them in seven battles. They have killed and captured many, and have destroyed the churches and devastated the empire” (Document 1). Pope Urban II wanted Christians to go to the Middle East to fight because Arabs and Turks attacked their fellow Christians and conquered Christian land.
The crusades happened because of many reasons. First the Turks took over the holy lands. Then the Byzantine Emperor wanted to regain the holy land, so he called for the church 's help. Pope Urban II didn 't want to look weak, so he arranged for the first crusade. That is the cause of the crusades.
During the mid-fourteenth century, a plague hit Europe. Initially spreading through rats and subsequently fleas, it killed at least one-third of the population of Europe and continued intermittently until the 18th century. There was no known cure at the time, and the bacteria spread very quickly and would kill an infected person within two days, which led to structural public policies, religious, and medical changes in Europe. The plague had an enormous social effect, killing much of the population and encouraging new health reforms, it also had religious effects by attracting the attention of the Catholic Church, and lastly, it affected the trade around Europe, limiting the transportation of goods. As a response to the plague that took place
The Crusades were expeditions done by the Roman Catholic Church in alliance with Middle-Age Kingdoms and Empires. There were a total of nine Crusades during the period of 1095 to 1291, led by Saladin, Richard I "the Lionheart" of England, Pope Urban II, Frederick I the Holy Roman Emperor, etc. At first, the Crusades were a way to fight back the Muslims for their conquest of Jerusalem. The idea of the Crusade was a very good marketing strategy by Pope Urban II. It was told that any Crusader would be rewarded a place in heaven, and forgiven their sins.
Medieval Europe was a time of war and conflict between different peoples. One of the most important military endeavors of the time was called the Crusades, which was a campaign of Christian attempts to take Jerusalem from the Muslims, who occupied it at the time. Spread over several hundred years, many bloody battles were fought over the holy city. The Crusades involved the two largest religions on the continent and impacted a massive amount of people. The battles irreparably changed the lives of everyone they touched, turning peasants to knights and nobles to slaves.
Jackson Neufeld Mr. Johnson History 40S 23 December The Impact of Banking on Northern Italy During the Renaissance The Renaissance was a time period between the 14th to the 17th century, originating in northern Italy. The Renaissance movement was specifically focused on the “rebirth” of culture. This included the revival of ancient techniques in the fields of art and literature, in addition to the growth and spread of the worldview of humanism (a raised importance of secular matters).