Being an outcast feels like a curse. It causes a lot of pain. Yet misfits can be the most meaningful individuals in a society. Art, music, literature, and most other creative fields are dominated by those who just do not fit in, who create new ideas, and who often question the world around them. In Aldous Huxley’s novel, Brave New World, the utopia is made so that everyone fits in neatly. Fortunately, it doesn’t always work. Through the characters Bernard, Fanny, and Helmholtz, the novel shows how an isolated perspective allows some people to question their world and search for purpose, and what is lost when they fit exactly in. The novel argues that ultimately the ability to see injustice allows people to bring about a better future. Throughout the novel, Bernard demonstrates how people react when they are accepted and not accepted. One example of this is Bernard’s view of sexuality. The novel says, “The mockery made him feel like an outsider; and feeling an outsider he behaved like one, which increased the prejudice against him” (65). It’s an unfortunate situation for his happiness; however, it gives him a valuable perspective. In the utopia, sexuality is viewed with …show more content…
She fits within the utopia, saying, “it’s not as though there were anything painful or disagreeable,” about it (43). Specifically, she’s saying there’s nothing wrong with the way the society treats sexuality, and that Lenina should have sex with more men. There would be nothing wrong with this, of course, if she wanted to do so. Fanny’s philosophy, in line with the utopia’s, ignores personal choice. Later, when Lenina frets about her relationship with John, Fanny says, “why don’t you just go and take him. Whether he wants it or no” (188). This aggression is disturbing. The society has taught her that personal liberty doesn’t matter, and her own experience of not being forced into anything has made her devoid of empathy for that
Another example would be when Sula’s character is questioned when her mother is burned to death. Eva is the one that sees her watch her mother die, but when she told her friends, they say, “Sula was probably struck dumb, but Eva remained convinced that Sula had watched Hannah burn not because she was paralyzed, but because she was interested” (78). This is seen as a very odd thing, but the novel just ignores it and doesn’t evaluate her as a negative character until she dies. Sula’s death was “the best news folks up in the Bottom had had since the promise of work at the tunnel and few were not afraid to witness the burial of a witch” (150). This means that the whole town blamed everything on her to make themselves feel better, and because it
Observing each character, the book draws attention to the inner dialogue and struggles they
Huxley then shows that Fanny’s negative response with the hypnotic phrase represents a normal response in the society. Lenina even describes Fanny as: “a particularly sensible girl” (39). Therefore, Fanny’s minor role actually furthers the plot by proving the power of the hypnotic phrases to control the society. Fanny also exemplifies the ideal of dating in the society. Fanny maintains multiple relationships at a time and explains why Lenina should follow suit: “it’s not as if there is anything painful or disagreeable about having one or two men besides Henry… you ought to be a little more promiscuous” (43).
In Aldous Huxley’s novel “Brave New World” the world has fallen into an authoritarian order, of which control is kept through constant distraction and suppression of information. Though through this remains communities of “savages” who reject the new world order and have continued more traditional human life in reservations. It is in one of the these reservations the Aldous Huxley introduces the character John, a foil to the society he is introduced to. This exile from the land and the ideologies of the home John once knew to the “brave new world” allows John to both learn about himself and gives him the ability to see the corruption within the world state. John is introduced in the novel as the protagonist, Bernard Marx, and his female companion,
174) As, a result of the situation at his party Bernard is humiliated and alone. This causes the conflict to return to his old ways.(pg.175-176) Helmholtz was in trouble with the authorities due to the fact that he was reading unorthodox rhymes to his college students. (pg.177) Bernard is jealous of Helmholtz and John's closeness in Chapter 12.
By creating characters in the novel who are excluded and labelled the author demonstrates how cruel society can be to people. The purpose of this essay is to show how the author reveals the experiences of marginalised characters in society. Joseph Davidson is an introverted, fourteen year old boy who feels that he is trapped within his own world of chaos, and he too is a marginalised character in the book. It is suggested by the author that other characters believe that Joseph’s mother smothers him too much and his father has
He highlights the effects of exclusion and isolation based on differences, and ridices them in an effort to make people accept others in the world. Subsequently, humanity is a widespread of people and if people hurt and get rid of others that are different, the world as a whole will be excluding those who might make the planet better. By eliminating those with different traits, the world closes itself off to new ideas and improvement as a human race. Instead of fearing differences, society should embrace them, not break those who are a little
Marxism is the idea of social science that studies how economic activity affects and is shaped by social processes. Social processes are the way individuals and groups interact, adjust and reject and start relationships based on behavior which is modified through social interactions. Overall marxism analyzes how societies progress and how and society ceases to progress, or regress because of their local or regional economy , or global economy. In this case, Marxism’s theory applies to the novel, Brave New World, by Aldous Huxley, where a society where mass satisfaction is the instrument utilized by places of power known as the Alphas in order to control the oppressed by keeping the Epsilons numb, at the cost of their opportunity to choose their own way of life. Marx thinks that an individual had a specific job to do in order to contribute to their community and that is the only way to do so; There is no escaping your contribution either.
For an utopian society to exist, there needs to be a merging of conformity and individualism in the society. Pure individualism or pure conformity in a society leads to a lopsided and corrupted society; they need to exist in synchrony. In Merry Mount, the people follow an ideology of complete freedom of thought and of individualism. The Puritan’s society shows what happens when everyone conforms and no one expresses their individual beliefs. When the ideologies of conformity and individualism merge it combines into a greater society as a whole, better than either of the individual half’s.
Once Bernard finds John, he starts taking advantage of John’s uniqueness as an opportunity to fight his internal class struggle. Rather than yearning for change in society as in the beginning of the novel, Bernard is more concerned with impressing others and climbing up the ladder. While there are no monetary stresses in Brave New World, Bernard feels the need to improve his status because of his mistreatment by the lower classes as a result of his physical disabilities. For example, when Bernard is trying to get the lower castes to prepare his helicopter, he has to exert force, even as an Alpha male, to accomplish tasks (Huxley 64). Bernard starts treating John like an object, rather than a person.
Bernards alienation because of his physique and his enrichment from his different moral views illuminates the meaning of the novel overall which is the definition of freedom. The utopia in the novel puts a lot of emphasis on conformity and discourages individuality, which is something Bernard doesn’t follow the rules of. As seen in a conversation in chapter 6 with Bernard and Lenina, Lenina insists that the society has a great deal of freedom represented by soma and its hypnotic state. The author uses this technique to show the reader that the true definition of freedom is not conformity and obedience, instead, it’s the independence to be an individual apart from the rest of
Aldous Huxley depicts a world in which there seems to be huge advancements in technology. In it includes new ways of teaching, and easier ways of reproduction. The “Bokanovsky Process,” as they call it, can make a total of ninety six viable fetuses from a single egg. Women no longer cook, clean, nor take care of children, but does that indicate that they are equivalent to men? Everything appears to be much more straightforward and equal, but it is nowhere near the truth.
The narrator begins to change as Robert taught him to see beyond the surface of looking. The narrator feels enlightened and opens up to a new world of vision and imagination. This brief experience has a long lasting effect on the narrator. Being able to shut out everything around us allows an individual the ability to become focused on their relationships, intrapersonal well-being, and
Eliza Haywood writes the cautionary tale Fantomina in order to instruct women against pursuing their sexual desires. The protagonist, an unnamed “Lady of distinguished Birth” (41), secretly pursued her desires for Beauplaisir under the guise of four different personas, ultimately leading to the ruin of her reputation and being sent to live in a monastery. I will refer to the main character when she is not disguised as the protagonist to avoid confusion. I will be discussing female sexuality, where I will be focussing on certain aspects including sexual identity, sexual behaviour, and how social and religious aspects affect this sexuality. I will argue that Haywood uses the cautionary tale in order to represent female sexuality as distinguishable
The exponential population growth of the human species has created mass debate for centuries. There is a great speculation that involves the sustainability of the human species, along with other species, into the distant future. Over the years, as the numbers steadily rise the governments of several countries have made attempts to limit the exponential growth of the human race. Some scientists believe that the world will inevitably make the novel “Brave New World” by Aldous Huxley, a living reality. This is concerning because if the government dictates how the population increases, it will also dictate all other actions as well, stripping society of its individuality.