The foundation of the New World bought many troubles to Native Americans. Europeans posed a threat to many of the Indians. A significant amount of conflict was brought upon the early World as the Europeans invaded the territory the Native Americans had already claimed. The goal of “settling” was far from easy. The story of Indian-European contact was very much uncivilized. When war began between the Aztecs and Spaniards, the Aztecs counterattacked and dominated. This powerful attack motivated the leader of the Spaniards, Cortez, to get his men out of Mexico as fast as he could. Although very risky, Cortez got his men to the canal before Cuitlahuac, the leader of the Aztecs, and his army could stop them. The combat brought by the Spaniards also carried diseases to the New World. The Native Americans lack immunity to these diseases which made them vulnerable to illness and even death. At the tail-end of the battle, the Spaniards brought a devastating disease, Smallpox. Smallpox killed Cuitlahuac and many of his men which ultimately …show more content…
The Indian War of 1622 set the tone for the future brutality to come.Many issues arrived from the move in of foreign indiviudals. The settling of foreigners to North America triggered problems with the native Indians who had already lived in American territory. Opechancanough, who “stood aloof” following his attack on the first English invaders, planned with his adjoining Indians to attack and remove Englishmen. Opechancanough’s actions were very close to being accomplished the way he intended. The Englishmen made a tenacious stand and seized fields as well as the food of the Indians. The Englishmen declared war after their actions and this war went on to last a decade without peace or truce. James I, at the realization of the Indian uprising, was greatly dismayed and countermanded Virginia Company’s charter. Ultimately, James I made Virginia a royal colony in
In the article by Anthony F. C. Wallace, “The Hunger for Indian Land in Andrew Jackson’s America,” the reasons for America's need for Indian land is discussed. The purpose of this article is to explain the Indian removal that occurred under Andrew Jackson’s presidency. The thesis of this essay states that Americans kicked the Natives off of their land to fulfill a selfish desire to expand the cotton industry. The first point Wallace uses to support his thesis is how Jackson’s financial interest in the land affected the removal of Natives.
They saw Catholic Spain as their enemy and decided to move forward in settling the New World in hopes of spreading Protestantism. Bartolome de Las Casas’ writing was seen as justification to “rescue” the inhabitants of the New World (Foner 126). While Spain’s main focus was to expand its empire, the English came to America on the premise of religious freedom and economic independence. Unfortunately, after working well with the Native Americans for a period of time in “Anglo-Indian harmony”, the English settlers eventually began to overpower them. The English way of living disrupted that of the Native people which resulted in conflict, prompting the Uprising of 1622.
Throughout the seventeenth century, conflict between Europeans and Native Americans was rampant and constant. As more and more Europeans migrated to America, violence became increasingly consistent. This seemingly institutionalized pattern of conflict begs a question: Was conflict between Europeans and Native Americans inevitable? Kevin Kenny and Cynthia J. Van Zandt take opposing sides on the issue. Kevin Kenny asserts that William Penn’s vision for cordial relations with local Native Americans was destined for failure due to European colonists’ demands for privately owned land.
One of the reasons that affected the native people was the disease carried by the Spanish conquistadors known as the small pox. The small pox contested a small portion that benefited Cortez expedition killing and infecting more than three million Aztecs, weakening the effort for them to fight back. The only downside from this disease was Cortez native allies were also affected by the smallpox causing several casualties.
Europeans had grown immune to diseases such as smallpox over the course of history; However, the Native Americans had never experienced such disease thus leading to thousands of Native Americans to die from disease. This gave the Spaniards an upper hand in battle. Though many native americans did die due to disease, the people that survived those diseases were more immune and had stronger genes, leading them to pass those genes onto their children, ultimately creating an immunity to the diseases. This immunity allowed Native Americans to come into contact with Europeans, opening up opportunities for communication, exchange of goods, and trade. Furthermore, this lead to the old world and new world becoming one world, with culture and goods from the Americas and Eurasia creating a well-rounded assortment of
The discovery of the new world was traced back thousands of years ago. The new world already had settlers within the land before the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1607. The reactions of the Native Americans were hostile because of their past interactions with the Spanish explorers by the coastline. The encounter with Columbus' arrival, allowed the natives to attack one of the ships before the ships had landed on the shore. The attack on the ships did not last long because the Indians offered food and hospitality.
Native Americans have fought for their land but Americans were too brutal and forceful to them that they had to give their land to keep their people safe. Not all the Native Americans land were given away by force but some of the Native Americans peacefully made a deal with Americans to keep themselves safe and secure. This essay is to talk about some of the reasons as to why this is one of the many dire mistakes the United States has made. The plan to make Indian reservations started in the 1930 when President Andrew Jackson signed the “Indian Removal Act” on May 28, 1930.
Historians differ on what they think about the net result of the European arrival in the New World. Considering that the Columbian Exchange, which refers to “exchange of plants, animals, people, disease, and culture between Afro-Eurasia and the Americas after Columbus sailed to the Americas in 1492,” led to possibly tens of millions of deaths on the side of the American Indians, but also enabled agricultural and technological trade (Henretta et al. 42), I cannot help but reflect on whether the effects should be addressed as a historical or a moral question. The impact that European contact had on the indigenous populations of North America should be understood as a moral question because first, treating it as a historical question is difficult due to lack of reliable historical evidence; second, the meaning of compelling historical claims is contestable as the academic historian perspective tends to view the American Indian oral history as invalid; and finally, what happened to the native Indians is morally repulsive and must be discussed as such. The consequences of European contact should be answered as a moral question because historically, it is hard to be historically objective in the absence of valid and dependable historical evidence.
The discovery of the New World by the Europeans is one of the most important events in American History. To be more specific, the coming of the Spaniards and later the movement of the Africans to Latin America had a lot of effects that are both negative and positive on the Native American’s culture but mostly negative. At first, the Latin Americans had their own cultural practices that they followed. They differentiated themselves by following their own beliefs in many different aspects. When the Spanish people entered The New World they got the chance to see how locals practice their culture and they thought that their practices were uncivilized and barbaric.
The treaty the US government signed with the Indians in 1851 granted the Indians to have an extensive territory, which means the Indians can get more land, but eventually that did not last(doc 3,4). One of the most important and well-known wars was the Sand Creek Massacre. On November 29, 1864, John Chivington led 700 troops in an unprovoked attack on the Arapaho and Cheyenne villagers. There they killed over 200 women, children, and older men. US Indian Commissioner admitted that :We have substantially taken possession of the country and deprived the Indians of their accustomed means of support.”
Merrell’s article proves the point that the lives of the Native Americans drastically changed just as the Europeans had. In order to survive, the Native Americans and Europeans had to work for the greater good. Throughout the article, these ideas are explained in more detail and uncover that the Indians were put into a new world just as the Europeans were, whether they wanted change or
When the Europeans began colonizing the New World, they had a problematic relationship with the Native Americans. The Europeans sought to control a land that the Natives inhabited all their lives. They came and decided to take whatever they wanted regardless of how it affected the Native Americans. They legislated several laws, such as the Indian Removal Act, to establish their authority. The Indian Removal Act had a negative impact on the Native Americans because they were driven away from their ancestral homes, forced to adopt a different lifestyle, and their journey westwards caused the deaths of many Native Americans.
Throughout the late 1400’s and the 1500’s, the world experienced many changes due to the discoveries of new lands and peoples that had been never been visited before. The new-found lands of the Americas and exploration of Africa by the Europeans led to new colonies and discoveries in both areas. It also brought different societies and cultures together that had never before communicated, causing conflict in many of these places. While the Europeans treated both the Native Americans and West Africans as inferior people, the early effects they had on the Native Americans were much worse. Beginning in the late 1400’s, many different European explorers started to look for new trade routes in the Eastern Hemisphere in order to gain economic and religious power.
Starting with the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492, the spread of European diseases such as smallpox, measles, bubonic plague, and influenza began to occur. While European explorers were immune to such afflictions due to generations of exposure, the natives had never encountered them and therefore died in droves. These diseases also sparked the Inca Civil War, since Sapa Inca Huayna Capac died of smallpox before he could name his heir. The struggle for power between Atahualpa and Huáscar resulted in a divided and therefore weakened empire, since many of the Incas remained loyal to Huáscar even after his defeat.
War was simply used as a subterfuge for plundering wealth and gold and bringing it back to Europe. “The Indians were the legitimate possessors of their lands, and one could not morally wage war on them if they refused to be converted”. Between 1524- Franciscan missionaries started to arrive and thanks to them, much of the Indians history has been preserved. (Peter J