The life of Native Americans before and after the government issued the Indian Removal Act created a lasting effect on our nation. Native Americans were forced by the US government to vacate their lands. Surprisingly, nearly 125,000 Native Americans lived on millions of acres of land in Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama, North Carolina and Florida, which was all land that their ancestors had occupied and cultivated for generations (“Indian 1”). By the end of the 1890, very few Natives remained anywhere in the lands east of the Mississippi River (“Indian 1”). The Natives were forced to leave these land, because of the whites moving in who wanted the soft, fertile land, because of its farming capability. Why did the Americans want to force a migration …show more content…
He gave in to the begging of these settlers and proposed the Indian Removal Act of 1830. This act granted the unsettled lands on the west side of the United States to the tribes on the east (Brandon). However, there was a catch. In exchange for the granting of new lands, the Indians on the east side of the Mississippi had to relocate immediately to these new locations. They would have to give up their home land to the white settlers who felt that they deserved it. This motion was supposed to be completely voluntary. Some tribes listened and went peacefully west, while the other tribes did not. The government had the idea of creating a trail to remove the stubborn Natives. This route was called the Trail of Tears and led to almost a complete genocide of all our Native people. The groups affected were the Choctaws, Cherokees, Chickasaws, Creeks, and Seminoles indians (Brandon). By 1840, tens of thousands of Natives were driven out. Whooping cough, typhus, dysentery, cholera and starvation killed a huge amount of these people. Out of the 15,000 Cherokees that were forced east, around 5,000 had died miserably on their way to new land. Many other groups suffered great losses as …show more content…
Imagine the natives having to figure out that they were over using their soil and that was why their crops would not grow. Also, survival of the fittest would have taken place in the reservations. The animals would soon learn that they were being hunted and vacate that area. This caused the Native Americans to not have any animals to eat or make things out of. The being the way it was, sooner or later the natives would not have any choice but to break themselves from their heritage. Today, there are only around 2.6 million natives in our country. This includes mixed races and full blooded indians. There are only 600,000 full blooded Native Americans left (Brandon) . The population has nearly dropped by 100%. The culture of the natives became extremely hard to live out after Jackson’s policies were introduced. This caused many to learn to live as a white settler and forget about their
After viewing “500 Nations- Attack On Cultures”, the “white man” stripped the Indians of everything that would identify them as Indians. Many traditions that Indians shared with each other were banished and forbidden to be practiced. Objects that Indians owned were taken and they were left living in poverty and depending on the “white man” to live. They were forced to change their way of life and become more like white farmers because that was “normal”. Many Indians were forced to learn new ways of life and there wasn’t any turning back.
The Indian Removal Act, which is the law authorized the president to negotiate with Indian tribes for their removal to west of the Mississippi River in trade for their lands, was passed by congress on May 28, 1830 since the President Jackson signed into this law. In other words, this law enabled to remove the Indians from their native lands. Through the Indian Removal Act, the five civilized tribes Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole were affected and forced to relocate their tribes from east of the Mississippi River to area in the west. President Andrew Jackson was a strong opponent of Indians and fought against them before becoming president in 1828. Even though some of people opposed this act, most Americans who lived in southern area supported this Indian Removal Act.
The “Indian Removal Act”, for example, was put into action in order to clear out the land for white settlers to live upon. The United States used such shameful methods as the slaughter of native tribes as well as biological warfare through blankets covered in smallpox. Forced marches used to relocate the natives resulted in very high death rates. The “Trail of Tears” in 1838 was cause by the Indian Removal Act, and caused the destruction of the majority of the Cherokee tribe. After being removed from their homes, the Native Americans were placed in a small reservation with little land and resources.
In 1830 Andrew Jackson formed The Indian Removal Act. ( Hall pg 395) The United States Government made it mandatory for Cherokee, Creek, Seminole, Chickasaw and Choctaw to leave their lands in the south, and relocate west of the Mississippi River (Hall pg 395). Many Native-Americans became ill and died. (Hall pg 395) Some died of the immense length of their journey, many of the Natives died from malnutrition as well as a complete lack of food.(Hall pg 395) The Indian Removal stated that all Indians had to walk to the Mississippi River, it did not matter how old you were or young,
The Indian Removal Act was a deal, which made the president, Andrew Jackson, of The Unites States authorised to resettle the Indian tribes who lived in the eastern parts of Mississippi. The deal was signed in 1829 and took effect in 1830. The main reason for why Jackson signed the deal was plain and simple. The American soldiers found huge amounts of gold in the areas of the Natives, and they wanted the Natives removed so that they could dig and search for more. A few of the tribes decided to leave peacefully, while others tried to resist Andrews unfair policy.
In 1830 Andrew Jackson passed the “1830 Indian Removal Act” (2) though senate. Out of the five major Native American groups that were affected by this legislation, only the Cherokee decided not to run or give up, but rather fight in the courts. This led to the most referenced court case in the supreme court history. This court case is a mile stone in the United States History due to, the events leading up to the court case, the Supreme Court ruling represents, and what became of the court’s decision.
In addition, poverty impacted the natives as well and pushed them further back from making progress. Indian communities were destroyed
Their forced mass migration would be later known as the trail of tears because one in four natives that would take the journey would die of either disease or starvation. The first group of natives to be forced to move was the Chickasaws. This tribe foresaw the removal as inevitable and they put up no resistance. They signed an agreement in 1832 which stated that the federal government would provide them with suitable land west of the Mississippi River and protection until the tribe moved west. However the settlers were two numerous and the government backed
The Indian Removal Act was signed in 1830 by President Andrew Jackson to remove the Cherokee Indians from their homes and force them to settle west of the Mississippi River. The act was passed in hopes to gain agrarian land that would replenish the cotton industry which had plummeted after the Panic of 1819. Andrew Jackson believed that effectively forcing the Cherokees to become more civilized and to christianize them would be beneficial to them. Therefore, he thought the journey westward was necessary. In late 1838, the Cherokees were removed from their homes and forced into a brutal journey westward in the bitter cold.
The Indian Removal Act was a major event that occurred under the reign of President Jackson. Five Indian tribes were forced to leave their native homelands that they had lived on for many generations. The white communities wanted the land for their own to grow cotton and search for gold (history.com). One of the five tribes, the Cherokees, were not as willing to leave their homelands to keep peace as some elder tribe members had previously done (Cherokee.org). The Cherokees took the white communities in Georgia to court to fight for their land versus starting a war.
One factor that led to the removal of the Indians at the Trail of Tears was white settlers who were influenced and driven by the belief in Manifest Density to expand all the way to the Pacific Ocean(westward), but it was complicated by the discovery of gold on the Indian lands which convinced many other settlers to move into California and get Indians
The trail of Tears was an unethical decision implemented by the government of the United State. The President Jackson used force to push the native American out of their lands. According to www.ushistory.gov, << Over 20,000 Cherokees were forced to march westward along the Trail of Tears. About a quarter of them died along the way>>.
The Indian Removal Act was highly controversial at the time, with some Americans opposing it on moral grounds, while others supported it for economic and political reasons. The removal itself was a traumatic experience for the affected tribes, as they were forced to leave behind their homes, communities, and way of life. Thousands died during the journey westward, known as the Trail of Tears, due to disease, starvation, and exposure. Today, the Indian Removal Act and its legacy are widely criticized as a dark chapter in American history that violated the human rights and sovereignty of Native American peoples.
Native Americans flourished in North America, but over time white settlers came and started invading their territory. Native Americans were constantly being thrown and pushed off their land. Sorrowfully this continued as the Americans looked for new opportunities and land in the West. When the whites came to the west, it changed the Native American’s lives forever. The Native Americans had to adapt to the whites, which was difficult for them.
Many tribes had cultural ties to the environment itself. When the Americans established the Indian Removal Act, the Native Americans were forced to leave these cultural grounds. Those who refused to leave their original homeland had to conform to the ways of colonial life instead