Human Services is a profession that improves and promotes service systems. They seek to improve accessibility and coordination among other agencies. In the following pages we will be looking back throughout history at a few of the man important historical events that influenced the field of Human Services, making it into what it is today. This includes The Social Security Act, The Older Americans Act, Medicare and Medicaid Programs, Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and No Child Left Behind program. These acts and programs helped shape and widened the field of Human Services as well as created jobs. Most of the historical events that shaped Human Services targeted the minority populations, such as elderly, women, children, …show more content…
With the influence of European systems, America created several different programs to help out the unemployed, injured workers, elderly, and minority populations. The state old age pension was the most active form of welfare before Social Security Act began. Over 30 states formed old age pension programs to help out the elderly, but they were inadequate and ineffective. Only about 3 percent of elderly were receiving benefits of .65 cents a day. Then the Great Depression hit in 1929. It affected everyone, with the elderly being hit the hardest. They were typically the ones that lost their jobs first and were rehired last. During this time it was unheard of for anyone to have a pension plan and retirement plans was unknown among working class Americans. The Great Depression brought on a extreme change in economics causing radical pension movements such as the Townsend plan to be put into place. The Townsend plan promised every American over the age of 60 and older retirement benefits of 200 dollars a month. The average income at this time for an average American was only $100 a month. With many desperate seniors joining efforts to make these schemes, such as the Townsend Plan, national, the government stepped in to develop a realistic old age pension program. The Great Depression was not the reason for the Social Security Act, but it did trigger it. The biggest reason for the development of social insurance was the need for economic security in a modern society. After the Great Depression President Franklin Roosevelt created the “First New Deal” which was for relief and recovering the direct impacts of the Great Depression. The “Second New Deal” was the period of reform to introduce longer lasting changes for the
The idea was that people would contribute to funds as an insurance in hopes to provide economical security during old age or unemployment due to a disability. Roosevelt also wanted to help people plan for the future but also make sure that the social security act would not have negative effects on the economy despite congresses stance that an individual should be responsible for their own future without the help of the government.
The Social Security act also has an insurance plan for the unemployed and elderly. (sources F G) This connects to the claim because this shows that by giving people social security, that they can use the money to pay debts and buy products from stores. This also helped stores gain business and to start hiring people. This helped businesses get better income and adults save more money because older people won’t have to rely on kids and grandkids to take care of them.
Franklin D. Roosevelt wanted to relieve some of their sufferings by providing some direct aid from the government. For instance, the New Deal provided the people with Social Security which, “Created a federal system of old age pensions and assistance for orphans and the disabled. It also created an unemployment insurance system”(Kantor’s Website). Social Security gave the people comfort and hope now that the government is there to help them. If a family could not provide for themselves, then they would receive aid instead of struggling.
One of the most successful programs for recovery from the depression was the Social Security Act. The Social Security Act was a program that was funded by payroll taxes, a tax that is removed directly from a worker's paycheck, into their Social Security account. The payroll tax also funded the Old-Age Insurance, which guaranteed a pension for retired people. Not only did the Social Security Act help the elderly, it also helped out single mothers with raising their children. That specific part of the act was called the Aid to Dependant Children.
During what is termed the “Second New Deal,” many important proposals were enacted and the ones that were already enacted were improved upon. Perhaps the most influential piece of legislation passed during this time period was the Social Security Act of 1935, which featured as its centerpiece a government pension financed by the earnings of workers, to be received when one turned 65 years old. This act took large steps towards what is known as the welfare state, and was so influential as to make federal pensions for the elderly and retired an almost expected part of a government, for better or worse. Another important act of the Second New Deal was the National Labor Relations Act, more commonly known as the Wagner Act, which gave workers the right to bargain through unions of their own choice and prohibited employers from interfering with union activities. This act allowed for a major revival in union activity throughout the country, encouraging such strikes as those at the General Motors plants in Flint, Michigan.
Not only did it provide jobs, but it also distributed millions of hot meals to children. This meant that it saved parents money that they could entrust in banks and it also helped lower the all-time high unemployment rate. Based on doc 8 the social security act also helped provide jobs by removing the elderly from the work force. The SSA helped the elderly retire by sending them checks and allowing them to survive without having to work anymore. This allowed more workspace in the job market and also allowed the elderly to spend money and continue to contribute to the
However because of The Great Depression it caused great suffering which caused numerous proposals of help. In 1934 the Social Security Act of 1934 was created during Franklin D. Roosevelt’s term by the committee on economic security, and passed by congress. The act was an attempt to limit the dangers of American life, including aging, unemployment, and even the stress of fatherless parents or widows. By signing this act President Roosevelt became the first president to acknowledge the federal assistance of the elderly. This act provided benefits to those who have retired, or that are unemployed.
The Social Security Act, or SSA, was an act to help prevent the elderly, unemployed, disabled or orphaned Americans from becoming poor and unable to support themselves. “Social Security” was a pension plan that would provide funds for these people in these types of situations. This program has lasted until today, where those who are eligible receive money from the government. The National Recovery Administration was “created by the National Industrial Recovery Act in June 1933” (Unit 3 Lesson 5), and was used to stabilize business and increase employment rages and higher wages. It would also ensure better working conditions.
The Social Security Act was intended to battle the widespread poverty among senior subjects. The administration system gave income to retired elderly workers. The project has gotten to be a standout amongst the most prominent government programs and is supported by current companies and their employees. This additionally helped establish unemployment benefits which is still exceptionally helpful right up 'til the present time, and in addition pension programs with the goal that former employees wouldn't need to stress over neediness or vagrancy when they
By focusing on healthcare, unemployment, and creating opportunity our president can ensure that he helps the majority of citizens. Perhaps the most valuable of Theodore Roosevelt’s New Deal programs was the social security act which provided government aid for millions of Americans following the depression (Sitkoff p. 78). This focus on the well-being of his citizens has allowed Roosevelt to become one of America’s most revered progressive
This Helped the poor and mostly the elderly with financial aid for the challenging working class who could no longer work and who needed extra money. Programs in the Social Security Act of 1935, “take the N.R.A. I think that was very good—it gave everybody a chance except those who are misers and are never satisfied if they make 100 dollars a week. ”Social Security I believe is the best”(SQ 3, D).
Reform in the New Deal, led to numerous Social Welfare programs that are still used today. United States social welfare programs are a set of programs designed to meet the everyday needs of American citizens who meet certain eligibility requirements. These programs consist of educational aid, food stamps, pensions for public employees as well as disability insurance. The Social Security Act of 1935 which created the Social Security System and Social Security Administration, is a welfare program that was created as one of the first objectives in Roosevelt's Second New Deal. The SSS is one of the “largest and most important Social Aid Programs here in the United States.”
This paper will explore the long term impact of the Social Security Act of 1935. The Act was created by the Roosevelt administration. Roosevelt believed that the provision for the public was a matter of justice, and not a matter of charity. Although a social security bill was introduced on January 17, 1935, the act did not emerge. The existing federal and state aid and old-age pension laws formed a national policy of social security.
Writing Assignment I The Social Security Act, legalized by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1935, provides government aid for unemployed Americans over the age of 65. The Social Security poster, which is a primary source, offers knowledge on how to sign up, who is eligible, and more. President Roosevelt created Social Security after the Great Depression. It was issued to insure that Americans had consistent income after retirement.
My understanding of Human Services is to help people who need additional help and guidence to move forward with their life. Sometimes people need help with external problems such as the loss of a job, the need for food or housing or for help getting out of a dangerous situation or mental and physical health crisis. The Human Services practitioner is a professional who acts as an agent to assist and or empower individulas, groups, families and communities to help them function more effectivly in all areas of life and improve living condition. Human Service professional will always advocate for their clients and will never give up on them and make sure to strive for the clients well being as long as the client want to change.