Impact Of The Triangular Trade Route On The New England Colonies

The transatlantic slave trade or triangular trade was a trade system involving Britain, Europe, Africa, America and the West Indies. Goods such as firearms and alcohol were taken from Britain to Africa in exchange for slaves. The slaves were then taken to America and the West Indies where they were exchanged for rum and sugar for the voyage back to Britain. It can be argued that the key reason for the development of the British economy in the 18th century was its role in the slave trade, although there were many other factors involved such as the industrial revolution and the British Empire.

In the 18th century, Great Britain, France, and Spain established numerous colonies in Latin America and expanded their frontier. In these established colonies, trade occurred in profitable amounts with the colonies and the mother country. However, policies were made to control foreign trade and restricted that all products be only sent to Europe. As a result, colonists began to smuggle goods to make a vast income eventually this became a problem. Nevertheless, various reactions made by the government and people to smuggling were present.

Since New England lacked a cash crop, the residents of New England worked on

Claudia Gorski 11 December, 2016 Mrs. Campara Honors World Studies How did Europe use slaves through The Triangular Trade to gain power? During the Age of Exploration which lasted from 1400 to 1600, the world became global. There was more desire for resources and power.

APUSH Unit 2 Long Essay In 1603, the English were still a small rising nation, poorer than most, and less powerful than Spain and France. Although the British colonies settled in the Americas late, they quickly became a dominant force in the new world. After they acquired their first permanent settlement in Jamestown, VA in 1607, the British became attracted to greater power and more land, which was the first building block of perhaps the most powerful European nation of the time period. Due to their growth in the Americas, the British were able to be compared to the Spanish colonies of the time period, which boosted the English’s confidence.

The colonies only existed because they have to serve the mother country. They tried to reduce the price of what they were buying and increase the price of what they were selling so they could increase their wealth, or they would get raw materials and make manufactured goods to sell for a high price. Triangular trade was when the Americas, Europe, and Africa traded and it formed a Triangle. Americas would trade raw materials, such as lumber and cotton for shirts, furniture, and manufactured goods. When Africa traded with Europe, they would trade gold and iron and when the Americas traded with Africa, they would trade raw materials for

In the mercantilist system, American colonies were expected to help the crown achieve a favorable balance of trade, favorable specie inflow, economic self-sufficiency and an export surplus. Colonies were expected to supply products which would otherwise have to be obtained from non-imperial sources, generate exports by the production and sale of products in high demand outside the empire, and provide a market for the mother country's exports. The mother country would provide the colonies with centralized governmental control of the economy, as well as naval and military protection.

During the 18th century the slave trade prospered. Europeans manipulated Africans from the coast to attack nearby tribes and take captives (slaves). The slaves were exchanged for goods like guns and cloth. They were then shipped across the Atlantic in horrifying conditions. In spite of this the British forbidden the slave trade in 1807.

Unlike the soil of the New England, the soil of the Mid-Atlantic colonies was rich enough to produce food in many ways good enough for export to the world. Flour being the number one export. Indentured servants, family labor and slave labor was the way most of the workforce was being

The settlement on Colonial America was affected deeply by the nature and the environment of what is now known as the United States, and previously known as the Thirteen Colonies. Environment is defined as “the conditions that surround someone or something: the conditions and influences that affect the growth, health, progress, etc., of someone or something” Meaning, things like climate, people, trade, geography, and even demographics helped shape the settlement on Colonial America. The New England Colonies, known as Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire, were settled by England citizens who traveled to the New World. The Middle Colonies were known as Delaware, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania, these colonies became widely known as the “Breadbasket” of North America.

In the 18th century, there was the Atlantic Triangular Trade. This trading route involved Africa, Europe and the Americas trading back and forth to each other, which essentially formed a triangle (hence the name). Between Africa and North America, slaves, meat, fish, lumber, rum and grain went to and fro. Africa sold it's people into slavery in return for said goods. To America, this was an admirable trade.

However, New England’s close proximity to the coast allowed for an emphasis on fishing. The people responded to what their land allowed for by creating a culture focused on “Cod not God”. A robust fishing industry that allowed for trade was implemented. New England’s focus was shifted to economics and trade and away from religion. This was not a decided movement but an inevitable cause of the colonies’ geographical features.

The norther colonies were societies of people escaping religious persecution in Europe who aimed to establish independent settlement. Their economies did thrive off the slave based industries of the south by capitalizing on the demand for maritime services, shipping and merchandising. There economy was sustained by the selling of timber and foodstuffs to the West Indies. It was these slave based colonies which produced the first mass consumer markets of sugar, tobacco and cotton. Eric Williams suggests that the profits that arose from these slave based colonies was essential to the Industrial Revolution.

Atlantic Slave Trade There was always slavery before the one we grew up learning about. If you owed money, you were a debt slave until you paid off your debt. As well as being born a slave, a slave could have been a prisoner of war,(POWs). Slavery began in the Americas because the Europeans needed laborers because their Encomienda System with the Natives failed. Bartholomew de las Casa suggested using West Africans as laborers because they were immune to european diseases.

The Slave Trade worked in a triangular voyage between Europe, Africa and West Indies and to the African American kings and leaders to trade slaves for weapons and goods and were brought to America to work on the fields. Also, represented a complex financial business at its peak the 18 century. According to Regional Origins of Enslaved Africans Destined for the Americas from The Atlantic Slave Trade: A Database on CD- Rom by David Eltis,Stephen Behrendt, David Richarson and Herbert Klein, The England’s Royal African Company (RAC), were regulated the trade between the slaves and the private business owners of slave, who eventually use to sell the slave to a different people. “The trade was propelled by credit flowing outward from Europe and used by merchants to purchase men, women, and children in West Africa.”