The citizens of San Francisco were rudely awakened on that historic Wednesday. The loud rumbling that broke the predawn silence lasted only about a minute. Yet the force of the earthquake toppled buildings and caused water and gas mains to twist and break. Almost immediately after the shockwaves ceased, fires erupted across the city and burned uncontrollably for three days. Over 500 city blocks lay in ruins.In the aftermath of the earthquake and fire over 250,000 people--more than half of
San Francisco's population--became homeless. Refugee camps sprang up around the city. Hospitals were filled with the injured, many of whom did not survive.After the shockwaves ceased and the last flame was extinguished, San Franciscans banded together to rebuild
But people have similar and different views and opinions on this earthquake, and that is seen “Comprehending the Calamity” by Emma Burke and in Fred Hewitt’s “Horrific Wreck of the City”. In 1906, the San Francisco earthquake struck a little after five in the morning. The earthquake, at a magnitude of 7.8, shook and destroyed buildings. At least 250,000 people were homeless, and many camped out in a park. But that wasn't all.
Sooner or later, the city was burnt to the ground. A couple days later, the fire stopped. There was a lot of people effected and a lot of damage done. The city builders learned their lesson. There was no warning from humans that there was going to be a fire, but one from nature.
“Comprehending the Calamity” by Emma Burke and “Horrific Wreck of the City” by Fred Hewitt are two historical articles that both describe the destruction of the San Francisco earthquake in 1906 and how it affected the people. Hewitt says on page 1, “No pen can record the sufferings of those who were crushed to death or buried in the ruins that encompassed them in an instant after 5:13 o’clock Wednesday morning.” Likewise, Emma Burke says on page 2, “The fallen chimneys had torn through the ceilings into two of our rooms; the flat tin roof had thus been bent down, and now acted as a funnel. We heard an ominous drip, drip, and then a steady splash.” These pieces of evidence show both of the authors believe that this horrible earthquake destructed the city of San Francisco.
I. The Army Comes to Annapolis The day after the Baltimore riots, Saturday, April 20th, the Massachusetts Eighth Infantry, led by General Butler arrived at Perryville, Maryland, on the north shore of the Susquehanna River. There was no bridge across the Susquehanna River so the railroad had a large ferry steamer, Maryland, stationed in Perryville to ferry the trains and their passengers across the river. The ferry had railroad tracks on its deck so the cars could be rolled onto the ferry for its trip across the river.
The impact of the New Madrid earthquake, although did not result in a lot of fatalities or destruction, left lasting effects on the land and those involved. Many did not know what to do, and it caused terror and fear in those who were ill prepared for the earthquake. It remains the largest earthquake in North America, and will always be remembered in the hearts of the Americans.
The Los Angeles riots will not be forgotten in the history of the United States of America. The riots started after the verdict of the Rodney King Case when the police officers who brutally beat up a black man, Rodney King, were acquitted. The Los Angeles riots yield 53 deaths, over 2000 injuries, and over 11,000 arrests. In Anna Deveare Smith’s Twilight, she collects monologues from a diverse group of people regarding the riots in Los Angeles.
The San Francisco earthquake of 1906 will never be forgotten of its devastating power and destruction. This earthquake was something never seen before and at the time could only be imagined. It was unexpected and terrifying at the 5:12 am, the first round started, The damage from the earthquake was terrible, only the most powerful force could cause the damage done to the city, and the people. The cost to repair everything was $400,000,000 at the time, which works out to around $8.2 billion today.
The second riot, August 26, 1765, unlike the first one, can easily be described as an actual riot escalated by a drunken mob mentality. This riot was sparked by the apprehension of suspected smugglers (Hutchinson, P. 18). The colonist, or more accurately the rioters, used the apprehension of these merchants to openly attack the lieutenant governor, Thomas Hutchinson. These attacks came after a mob had started a bonfire, while heavily drinking (Hutchinson, P. 19). The second riot cannot be attributed to British taxation without representation, in a description given by Governor Francis Bernard to the Lords of Trade he explains that the riots were "becoming a war of plunder… [attempting to] take away the distinction between poor and rich" (Bernard,
The text asserts that there were no sweeping fires to blame, only the earthquake. This event led to the first major legislative initiative in California to recognize seismic issues: the Field Act of 1933. Steinberg contends that although this was a step in the right direction, seismic enlightenment was still difficult. The author notes that regardless of awareness, many built in areas vulnerable to harmful seismic activity (i.e. near fault lines). The author also states that California is not the only area prone to earthquakes and that typically the poor suffer more from these events wherever they happen.
American mobs and rioting was not a nineteenth century Baltimorean invention. The colonial American mobs opposing British imperial measures was similar to the bread riots described by E.P. Thompson; crowds acted to re-establish “just price,” set by custom and ancient law, and violated by grain merchants. Occasionally a mob would destroy property, as seen in the famous Boston Tea Party or in the destruction of Governor Thomas Hutchinson’s house in 1765. However, the mob rarely acted violently towards individual persons with the intent to kill or inflict harm.
Thousands were greatly attempting to rebuild. (Doc A) During this, people reacted during the aftermath of the natural disaster by collecting and conserving resources, gathering help from the Red Cross and providing evacuation centers. After the earthquake, people reacted by collecting and conserving as many resources as they possibly could. People were building tents with tarpaulins.
We learned that over the last 40 years the police department of the City of Miami and Miami- Dade County have experienced their share of civil disturbances. To illustrate, there have four cases of race riots between both police departments which led to innovation to be involved in their pursuits to better their responses. These were the race riots in 1968, the Liberty City Riot, 1980, the McDuffie Riot, 1982 Luis Alvarez Riots, and 1989 Loranzo Riots within the Liberty City over town areas. However, the article stated that these riots were resulted by either police shooting of young black men, or thanks to the federal government the deporting of a young Cuban boy. Thus, it was not until the civil arrest of the 1980’s McDuffie Riot which seemed
He couldn 't even scream because he was choking on dust and barley move because he was being crushed be falling bricks. This book is about the massive earthquakes in San Francisco that occurred at 5:12 am on April 18th, 1906. The earthquakes terrified hundreds of thousands of people instantly. Thousands of people were killed, crushed to death by houses, buildings,
However, peculiarities of the lithosphere of the city can scare the newcomer. The city of San Francisco is in a high seismic activity zone, as very close are faults the San - Andreas (along the San Francisco Peninsula) and Hayward (on the eastern side of the bay). Small tremors come here often enough, but twice throughout its history (1906 and 1989) the city suffered the earthquake damage. The territory of San Francisco is a difficult terrain, as it has about fifty hills.
This dry climate caused the wooden buildings to become incredibly dry, allowing the fire to spread quickly once it began (Bauer). These factors triggered the formation of convection whirls, walls of fire over one hundred feet high which spun violently like a hurricane. A witness described the