The Roman Empire was once the mightiest on the planet. Just like any other civilization, Rome started small. It all begins when Romans overthrew their Etruscan king. The romans established a republic and a lot of different people came into power. Rome came ¨from a group of scattered people to a successful republic¨ The Romans overthrew Etruscan King. The Etruscans had ruled over the Romans for hundreds of years. After they were free, the Romans established a republic. This was a government in which citizens elected representatives to rule with their interest in mind. This government had a Senate composed of three hundred men. The members were voted on to life terms. In the early Roman Republic there was a wealthy class called the aristocracy, …show more content…
In order for Rome to flourish as an Empire there had to be changes made regarding the style of ruling. Pompeius Magnus, Licinius Crassus and Julius Caesar, combined their knowledge to seize power in Rome. Pompey defeated enemies of the oligarchy, including a rebellion in Spain. Crassus was the wealthiest man in Rome by profiting from outlawing Roman citizens and putting prices on their dead or alive heads. He used his wealth to to influence the Senate throughout the urban population. Caesar was a young aristocrat that excelled and offered his political abilities to help Pompey and Crassus. He basically worked as a tool for his two more powerful partners. Crassus was killed while fighting the Parthians in Mesopotamia. Pompey made sure he stayed away from Caesar. Pompey was killed in …show more content…
The west also had a big trade deficit with the eastern half. The western half bought luxury goods from the east but gave nothing back in return. To make up for the money they owed, the government began producing more coins with less silver. There were also political and military problems. Reasons being, that political amateurs were in control of Rome in the years leading up to its fall. Over time the army lost its loyalty to Rome. Since there wasn't much money left the government hired the cheapest and less reliable Germanic soldiers to fight in Roman armies. These soldiers were fighting for Rome against their fellow Germanic tribesman. As a result to this, the sack of Rome came as no
The three men combined their resources, set aside their personal differences, and seized control of the state.” (Wasson) However, this was alliance weak. Crassus and Caesar saw that with his army, Pompey was the strongest in the group, which the other two sought to correct. To raise armies of their own, both Crassus and Caesar went on campaigns to further extend the boundaries of Rome’s Empire, while Pompey stayed in Rome.
Pompey and Caesar two of the greatest rulers of the Roman Republic, they were two halves of the first triumvirate. Both of these men had various vices and a virtue that played an integral part in their military and political careers. So how did humanity, greed, and pride made them powerful and feared; yet victims at the same time. This contradiction of being powerful but yet a victim gives way to how Pompey's own pride and greed got him killed, versus Caesar who was ultimately defeated by his own humanity. Pompey was a great military leader and who held great influence.
Pompey, who once desired Caesar 's growth, was now skeptical about how much power he was obtaining. Along with this, Crassus had never completely stopped being bothered by Pompey. The three had a conference in Luca to temporarily make them all happy. The conditions were Caesar would control his territory for five more years, Crassus received a five-year term in Syria, and Pompey a five-year term in Spain. The flames did not simmer though.
Pompey, Caesar, and Crassus decide to be allies instead of enemies. These three men came to be known as the First Triumvirate. This alliance allowed Caesar to become a dictator in the near future. Caesar and Pompey later had a disagreement over some land because Pompey wanted the land, but Caesar hired Pompey’s men to fake a
In 509 BCE, the Romans established a government they knew as the republic (Bishop, 77). These chosen leaders and representatives represented the public as a whole, a lot like our government does in the United Sates. The reason for this was because the Romans were tired of the ruling of the Etruscans (77). This group of Etruscans were mostly from southern Italy, most likely were corrupted kings that led the Romans to institute the republic (77). The interesting part here is how human sin nature took over and corrupted the republic.
In the early ages, Rome was ruled by Etruscan kings. However, in 509 B.C.E. Rome declared itself a republic. Although there was no written constitution for the new government, the system evolved over time. In the Roman Republic, there were extreme class distinctions and barriers between the aristocracy and the lower class. Two consuls were elected to lead instead of the king.
From these invasions he acquired the riches to support his military. He would become the governor of Gaul and would inform the people of his military achievements as would become a notorious military strategist. Crassus and Pompey were the main keys to Caesar obtaining power because money was one of the most important factors to being a successful politician or general during the time. Having wealth allowed him to become one of the most important politicians in Rome, increased his popularity throughout all parts of Roman society, and paved the way for him to bribe senators or soldiers into doing his bidding. Throughout Caesar’s quest to becoming the absolute ruler of Rome the Senate and Pompey were the main rivals that tried to hinder him.
Licinius Crassus. During the civil war he also supported the optimate Sulla and that was actually the beginning of his public career. Thus, following Sulla's assumption of the dictatorship, Crassus amassed an enormous fortune through real estate speculation. Becoming one of the wealthiest men in Rome, and probably one of the richest men in all history, he was an important political and financial figure for the First Triumvirate. Although, Crassus and Pompey were colleagues in the consulship in 70 BC and they legislated the full restoration of the tribunate of the people, they had entertained a considerable dislike towards each other and believed that the other is trying to increase his own reputation at his colleague’s expense.
Caesar had by now even eclipsed Pompey. However, the Senate wanted to strip him of his army and to prosecute him” (How did Julius Caesar's rise to power?). He used his military power to crush the Gauls and Britons and then used the finances from plundering to buy out the people in the senate, effectively making him the senate. Caesar could also wield his power effectively through political marriages or just bribing senators to support him. Caesar was a force to be reckoned with in the political scene of
Julius had pushed his enemies out of Italy and into Egypt. In Egypt Pompey, Julius’s partner was killed. Julius now took over the role of dictator in Rome. He was made dictator for life. They also made him the father of their
The early Roman Empire was a place of prosperity, and a fight for power. Julius Caesar, a general, was one of the more power hungry of the rulers of ancient Rome. He in fact became so power hungry that he traveled Europe and Asia, accompanied by his armies, conquering as he went. The Roman empire believe he was getting to rapacious for power, and demanded he return. When he refused they sent his friend and rival Pompey, a General, after him to ensure his return.
“More important in initiating the process of the decline was a series of plagues that swept over the empire. The population of Rome decreased from a million people to 250,000.” (Fall of Rome, Doc F) With that many people dead, the economy worsened and left Rome to face the fact that their power was no longer there. The economy of Rome was also suffering. Rome was importing goods from its colonies but wasn’t exporting nearly as much because of all the deaths.
Augustus Octavian Augustus Octavian was the emperor that transformed Rome. With the powers of his influence, Augustus managed to hold ultimate control of every aspect of Rome. Augustus came into a bare and dry Republic, but through his influence, he left a clothed and a prosperous Empire. Augustus rise to power was influenced by his relationship with Julius Caesar; he was Caesar’s grand-nephew, and Caesar treated him like his own son (Richardson, 2012, p. 7).
The Romans overthrew the Etruscan in 509 B.C.E. during a political revolution that resulted in the expulsion of Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the last king of Rome. Subsequently, the Roman Republic was established (Lumen, n.d.). The Etruscans had ruled over the Romans for hundreds of years. When they broke free from from the kings, Romans established a republic, a government in which citizens elected representatives to rule on their behalf. In the early years when Rome became a republic, aristocracy referred to as the
Till then, Caesar had achieved fair amount of political success but he still wasn’t much popular among his peers. In order to fulfill his dream of developing Rome, Caesar needed more political success through alliances. He found the best two alliances that would take him further to the path of success. He first aligned with the Roman General Pompey then he allied with a powerful Roman politician Crassus. Further, Caesar’s alliance with Pompey was strengthened with the marriage of Caesar’s only daughter Julia with Pompey.