Eli Whitney and Cyrus McCormick are two of the most impressive early inventors in United States history. Both inventors had huge impacts on the agricultural field with their respective inventions. Whitney’s cotton gin, which was created in 1793, revolutionized the plantation of the South. Similarly, McCormick’s reaper had the same effect on the North. The reaper had much of the same effect on wheat that the gin had on cotton, allowing wheat field to be picked in a fraction of the time after its use became widespread years after its creation for a neighboring farm in 1831. In addition to a huge effect on agriculture, they also had very seirious unintended consequences in slavery. The increased mechanization of the agriculture market, this deeply
Before the war, industry in the United States had just begun. Samuel Slater, also known as the “Father of the Factory System”, established the United States’ first factory in 1790 at Pawtucket, Rhode Island. Slater built the spinning jenny, which was one of the key inventions of the industrial revolution. As demand for cotton rose, many sought out an easier, more efficient way to pull seeds from cotton. In 1793, Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin.
Cyrus McCormick was not innovative in regards to the product, the reaper itself. Robert McCormick invented the idea of a horse drawn reaper. He passed the idea to his son Cyrus McCormick to improve it. When he finally got, the horse drawn reaper, it was too late He didn’t secure a patent until 1834.
Invented by Eli WHitney in 1793, because of the cotton gin it reduced the amount of time and cost of separating the cotton seeds from white fiber. Due to the cotton gin, cotton farming became much more profitable in the South. Because of the cotton gin, the demand of the cotton grew and increased slavery. There was economic consequences due to the cotton gin and the increase of the cotton
The mechanical reaper was a once-in-a-generation type of invention that changed the way farmers harvested their crops this invention made it easier for farmers to do their job. Which increased crop supplies to feed their families. The mechanical reaper was a sleigh-type of machine that hooked up to a horse with a blade invented by a farmer, Cyrus McCormick this amazing invention. Cyrus McCormick didn't need to be good at marketing or salesmanship, because he was such but Cyrus was very good at both that's why the mechanical reaper had so much success. And after this innovation, the farming industry only got easier and easier for farmers due to new inventions that improved upon the base mechanical reaper.
Before the 19th century, farming was done by hand and by using small tools. The Market and Industrial Revolutions brought about lots of new inventions that benefitted agriculture. Very few people changed American agriculture more than Cyrus McCormick did in the 1800’s. His invention, the McCormick mechanical reaper, revolutionized farming by putting together many parts involved in harvesting crops into one machine. The mechanical reaper was a revolutionary farming tool that saved effort and time for farmers by allowing them to more efficiently harvest and cut
Farmers were transitioning from growing tobacco to growing cotton and having a difficult time. Mr. Whitney devised a machine that would make this task easier and more productive. The result was massive amounts of material produced for sale. Eli also created a way to combine interchangeable parts. This made the use of his product more consumer friendly.
This was great for the landowners because they were able to get mass production of goods while not paying for the labor that goes into it. The problem in this was that
Cyrus McCormick is the inventor of the mechanical reaper. However, the reaper wasn 't his idea, it originally came from his father. Cyrus took over his project and finished it. Therefore Cyrus McCormick’s invention brought help to many people. The reaper became one of the most popular tools for farming.
The African slaves then became the prominent cheap labor market once it was shown the the Africans could withstand harsher treatment. This enacted the Triangular Trading system that that shipped slaves to the Americas, raw goods from the Americans back to Europe, and the finished product back to Africa in exchange for more slaves. Greed influenced an absence of humanitarian concerns because slavery was a way for the rich to get richer and the poor to have a little bit of wealth without doing some of the harsh labor. This caused humanitarian morals to drift to the wayside because it is easy to ignore morals once you do not seen the oppressed as people any more. Slaves were now looked at as property meant to give you more
For example, on of the effects is the environmental damage caused by American industrialization because there were no regulations on what businesses could and could not do to the surrounding environment. As a result, businesses poured smoke from their factories the atmosphere and dumped their garbage and ash into the surrounding areas and rivers Also the exploration of workers, or when workers are treated unfairly. For example, some explorations of workers are when companies didn't pay fairly, had kids, work, and had very dangerous jobs for employees to do. This was caused because there were no regulations due to the lack of labor laws. Finally, overpopulation in urban cities is a negative effect of industrialization because the overpopulation caused unsanitary living conditions, causing diseases to spread quickly.
The American Civil War and the Reconstruction periods played an important role in defining the nation’s political, social, and economic identity in the sense that the country’s survival and democratic principles were radically tested. As the country was becoming a hemispherical power, sectional tensions and dissenting attitudes of opposing groups make these periods comparable with the Revolutionary War in three major components: the issue of slavery and struggle for equality, the role of the federal government vs. states’ rights, and scuffles related with economic power. Prior to the Revolutionary War, there was an existing struggle between social classes as the southern states had an inflexible social structure, whereas in the northern states the Industrial Revolution was beginning to take place, causing a dramatic shift of labor force after the country gained its independence in 1783. With the invention of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney in 1791, southern landowners took advantage of the slave force to increase their profits radically, and this reliance on slaves for the
The cotton gin was invented by Eli Whitney in 1793. Versions of a cotton gin have existed since the first century in which single rollers were used to try to separate the seed from the cotton. Over time, a double roller system was invented. Finally, in 1793, the version invented by Whitney actually used teeth-like projections to remove the seed from the cotton. A belt and pulley system then separated the lint from the seeds.
Because they insisted on it, jobs such as plumbers, miners, and planters were appearing. Another positive effect was that it provided safety for everyone. This also made a positive impact because the colonial government insisted on giving safety for everyone and their lands.
Even the negative side effects of their actions led to long term benefits for many. The creation of monopolies led to government intervention in business on behalf of fair competition. The exploitation of workers led to regulations guaranteeing safety codes, minimum wage, abolition of child labor, and the rise of unions. While they did not intend for these things to occur, they are still byproducts of their efforts to build American industry. They set up the country to become, financially speaking, the largest beneficiary of World War I as the U.S. supplied much of the material used to fight the conflict.
In conclusion the Agricultural Revolution had a positive effect on human civilization. This is because new jobs were opened up, because of more spare time, which helped simple technologies be developed. Humans also learned how to control their animals and plants. Despite what others may say, many positive effects on human civilization came from the Agricultural Revolution. Also, without the Agricultural Revolution humans would not have been able to develop technology and learn how to domesticate animals as quickly.