My perspective on holistic nursing and self-care Introduction In context of World Health Organization, self-care is often defined as activities individuals, families and communities undergoes with the motive of increasing health, overcoming disease, limiting illness and restoring health ("What is", n.d.). The knowledge and skills are gained from both professional and lay experiences for such activities. According to Klebanoff & Hess (2013), holistic nursing is defined as all nursing practice that has only motive of healing the whole person as its prime goal. A holistic nurse is like a licensed nurse who often incorporates a “mind-body-spirit-emotion-environment” approach to the practice of traditional nursing. Holistic nursing practices often require the combination of self-care and personal development activities into one 's life. Holistic nurses involves in self assessment, self-care and personal development, aware of being the sole instruments of healing. Holistic nursing emphasizing on integration of spirituality, self-responsibility, self-care and reflection in their lives. Smith (2006) discussed her life as a holistic nurse. White & Clegg (2009) highlighted approach in context of providing support to patients suffering from long-term conditions. The idea of healing the person as a whole being dates back to period of Florence Nightingale who held the view that nurses duty was to keep optimal conditions for healing. Rourke (1991) tried to find out
Apply Watson’s Theory of Human Caring to Advanced Practice Nursing. Watson’s Theory of Human of Caring can be applied to advanced nursing practice in many ways one great way would be to apply the ten Carative Factors as an action plan and a guide in opening a practice to foster a holistic caring nurse practitioner – patient relationship. To begin with the practitioner could use the first carative factor I helping to formulate a mission statement that included a humanistic-altruistic system of values. Before selecting the practice the practitioner could use the third factor of cultivation of their own self and looking at what their feelings of empathy is for other to help decide what practice specialty they should open.
Individualised approach to care planning essay The care planning process is a fundamental part of nursing, Barrett et al (2012) emphasises the importance of the process by recognising it as a clinical skill that needs to be learnt and developed. Care planning enables information to be gathered, taking in to consideration an individual’s biological, psychological, sociocultural, environmental and politico economic status. These factors are incorporated in to the care planning process to enable an individualised care plan that meets the holistic needs of the individual (Doenges and Moorhouse, 2012). The aim of this assignment is to explain and explore an individual approach to care planning and how using a nursing process and nursing model collectively will provide a holistic approach to care.
The aim of this essay is to address the key principles involved in delivering person-centred care and to explore issues that have to be taken into consideration, this includes protection of people that may be susceptible to poor care and safeguarding issues. Other key aspects that will be discussed are, the skills required to maintain and promote the principles of person-centred care such as working in a multidisciplinary team and interpersonal skills and how these skills can be applied into practice. The idea of person-centred approach was developed from the work of Dr Carl Rogers (1961). He devised a therapy that focussed on the patient which shifted the idea of the therapist being the expert and it empowered the patients to help them reach
This essay will explore the holistic nursing care, which is specific to an adult case study of Albert. He has been recently diagnosed with a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and is finding it hard to come to terms with it. COPD constitute of chronic bronchitis, emphysema and chronic obstructive airway disease. It is a progressive disease with no cure, but treatments are available to help the symptoms such as breathlessness, chest infection (NHS Choices, 2014). Albert has been increasingly breathless and has been a heavy smoker for 40 years, which is the main cause of his COPD.
Theory of Caring Tammy Radford East Tennessee State University Nursing Theory Jean Watson’s Theory of Caring is a middle range theory which “focuses on the human component of caring and the moment to moment encounters between the one who is caring and the one who is being cared for, especially the caring activities performed by nurses as they interact with others”. According to Watson, “caring is central to nursing practice and promotes health better than a simple medical cure”. Nursing theories improve patient care, patient outcomes and communication between nurse and patient.
Yet not much is provided to a patient on a mental or social health standard. We as professionals are taught to treat the physical issues but we aren’t provided with enough tools to dig deeper with a patient and explore their mental and social health. Similar is Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs, Jean Watson believes Hierarchy of needs begins with lower-order biophysical needs, which include the need for food and fluid, elimination, and ventilation. Next are the lower-order psychophysical needs, which include the need for activity, inactivity, and sexuality.
A1. Discuss the differences between two models of health and healing (e.g., physical body, body-mind, body-mind-spirit/bio-psycho-social,) as they relate to what it means to be human: There are many differences between the three models of health and healing that I have observed in my studies of this area; however, I feel more influenced to the differences between the Era one mechanical model and Era three-Body/Mind/Spirit model. In Era one, healthcare seemed to be more related to direct medicine and interpreted such as more of a science. During this particular era, nurses seemed to be more practicing in the role of a scientist due to the existence of viewing the patient as more of an illness rather than a whole complete individual, taking
As SCDNT is described as a conceptual model, there are many concepts, however, according to Smith and Parker (2105) there are six main concepts, four being patient related and two nursing related along with a peripheral concept that connects with all the concepts. The first patient related concept of self-care is defined as a purposeful action to maintain life, while the second concept of self-care agent is defined as the person receiving care (McEwen & Wills, 2014). The agent can be further defined as the patient, a family member delivering care or the nurse (Smith & Parker, 2015). Therapeutic self-care demand is outlined as the nurse delivering care due to the patient’s inability to provide their own therapeutic care (McEwen & Wills, 2014).
The American Holistic Nurses Association (2016) defines holistic nursing as “all nursing practice that has healing the whole person as its goal”. Florence Nightingale is well known for her introduction of holism into nursing care, she strongly emphasized caring for the individual as a “whole”, incorporating mind, body, spirit, and environment into perspective. Nightingale expressed an emphasis on the connection between the patient and their surroundings. Holism is more than an action but rather an attitude, a philosophy, and a way of being. Merriam-Webster originally defines holism as “a theory that the universe and especially living nature is correctly seen in terms of interacting wholes (as of living organisms) that are more than the mere sum of elementary particles” Holism can easily be viewed as a complex concept due to the original nature of the definition.
It is important to recognize the importance of both medical and spiritual healing practices and encourage open communication and cooperation. By doing so, we can ensure that individuals receive the best possible care and support for their physical, emotional, and spiritual
Person-centred care incorporates the development of a care plan that is personalised for each patient. The care plan is developed taking into account the interests, beliefs, health, preferences and needs of not only the patient but also the family and carers. The developed care plan enables the practitioner to provide a holistic approach to the care they provide, whilst taking into consideration the persons diversity, beliefs, age, gender and disability (NMC 2010). It enables the care provider to treat each person as an individual. To deliver person centred care the care provider must have compassion, empathy and be respectful towards the patient and their family.
I enjoyed the nuanced approach to patient care, addressing both medical and psychiatric issues while simultaneously managing multiple comorbidities. Like the questions discussed in philosophy, cases in medicine were often challenging and required a multidisciplinary approach, sometimes with no definite solution. For example, one of my patients was a middle-aged man, hard of hearing, who presented with a chronic cough. His workup had been unrevealing, and he had not responded to any medications. We had exhausted nearly all etiologies.
It is related to the extent to which the theory is able to inform nurses about the human health experience of well-being or adversity. Reed proposes that developing theories may be influenced by adverse circumstances, depending on how science is defined at the time of the theory’s development. In addition, considering how the theory deals with patients’ experiences with any misfortune, as well as how it provides guidelines for restoring theory, would be an important evaluative point. The theory of self-transcendence provides concepts that focus on client development and nursing interventions, which promote the client’s ability to experience self-transcendence and thus improved well-being (Reed, 2014). Based on the underlying assumptions that person and environment are essential to each other, the person’s ability to use self-transcendence activities as a means of healthy development during life challenges is thus assumed to be related to improved well-being (Coward, 2003).
Personal Definition of Nursing Nursing is the act of helping those in need to care for them. Some people may not need care directly, but indirectly nurse care for them. When we educate people on importance of keeping the environment clean, or eating healthy, we are not physically caring for them but indirectly we are caring for them because staying health and free from illness prevents and protects them from becoming sick. Nurse care for people at all levels. World Health Organization defines nursing as: “Nursing encompasses autonomous and collaborative care of individuals of all ages, families, groups and communities, sick or well and in all settings.
A Case Study: Healing and Autonomy Introduction Healing is the process of restoration of normal biological body functioning from a previously experienced illness. Autonomy is the respect of the patient decision on his/her fate. It is a basic right of the patient and the physician ruling ought to abide by it. This makes it mandatory for the health care provider responsibility to respect this patients ' right.