H & M Value Chain Analysis Model

Place/Distribution Every company needs to evaluate their own risk/reward threshold when deciding on production. A company can produce everything in house giving them full control of production. This route ensures accuracy, quality, and cuts down on production times. It also increases liability and operation cost because all the workers, property, and facilities are directly controlled.

According to Porter’s value chain analysis company activities are divided in Primary and Supportive activities. Primary activities are directly related to creation of product, process sale and services. Supportive activities are provided to sustain primary activities. For a worldwide retail outlet like Target to add a value on its product depend upon the continuous supply of cost effective merchandise and add value to the costumers. Value Chain Analysis of TARGET

• Customer segment needs to be targeted appropriately. Usually for fashion it is the middle/high income customers • Customer shopping experience needs to be high • Quality of products needs to be high Threat of Substitute The threat of substitutes for LVMH is moderate due to the below • Fashion and leather goods have very high product differentiation. Companies need to focus on customer demand • Customers are loyal and have also realized that there is no substitute brands when it comes to fashion • Local market fashion brands can tend to “copycat” the industry giants who have just entered the respective market • Substantial product

This means from 2016 to 2017, there was a decrease in profit. This is common in companies in their mature stage, which Johnson & Johnson is. Value Chain Value chain analysis is a tool used for the examination of the strategically relevant activities of a business in order to understand the behavior of costs and the potential sources of differentiation. Johnson & Johnson takes every opportunity to maximize the positive impacts and minimize the risks along its value chain.

Compare and contrast comparative advantage with absolute advantage. Explain the reasons why comparative advantage is preferred to absolute advantage. What is the comparative advantage of your country of origin? Absolute advantage remarks the difference in productivity of nations, and Comparative advantage refers to differences in opportunity cost.

In most cases, competitive moves by one firm have noticeable effects on its competitors and, thus, may invite retaliation or efforts to counter the move (Porter 1980). Companies respond to competitor challenges by counterattacking with increasing advertising expenditures, cutting prices,

4. Analysis of strategic capacities of Nikon Corporation This section analyzes the strategic capability Nikon. It starts with a value chain analysis, followed by a VRIN evaluation to determine whether there is any capacity can be sustained competitive advantage. 4.1 Value chain analysis Porter developed the value chain to help determine the internal activities for a competitive advantage, and which are not.

Specifically, Ralph’s (similar stores are Vons and Albertson’s) and Whole Foods (similar stores are Gelson’s and Trader Joes) are two firms that utilize cost leadership and differentiation. On one hand, we have Ralph’s using cost differentiation by providing a broad range of merchandise at a decent price. On the other hand, we have Whole Foods that has implemented a differentiation strategy by marketing their merchandise as healthier (organic). The trade of for both companies is that they are attracting less consumers by just marketing to a specific crowed. For instance, if Whole Foods had lowered their price and still sold premium merchandise, soon Ralph’s would be in trouble.

Question 2: To do a resource-based analysis of any organization, it needs to go through different steps, first identify the three categories of the resources , the tangible ,intangible, and the human resources , second identify the capacity of the organization to put its resources for a desired end and in good use, third to decide on suitable strategy for the organization we need to do SWOT analysis to determine the organization strength and weakness compared to the competitors, third what are the key successful factors of the organization that can be determine by identifying the customers of the organization and their needs, and what the organization will do to survive the competition ( Hall&Keynes,2015) also audit analysis to Ford resources , and value chain analysis to Ford activities . In the next section, there will a brief explanation about the steps mentioned above , followed by an application to each step to, Ford motor which was incorporated in Delawae in 1919, it is a global automotive industry leader in Dearborn and Michigan, distributed vehicles across six continents the core business of Ford , designing and manufacturing cars, marketing , financing and servicing a full line of Fords cars, trucks, SUVs, and electrified cars, and Lincoln luxury car (Ford annual report,2015). Resource-based view (RBV) is an essential theory for strategic managers , considering the organization resources the assets , capabilities organization

Operations Management Group ASSIGNMENT Various Operations of DOMINO’S Submitted To Submitted By Prof. SUNITA GURU Sristhi Roopchandani (151451) Date: 15/12/2015 Suyash Rathi (151452) Sweety Rani (151453) Tahirkhan (151454) Uttkarsh Yadav (151456) Table of contents Serial No.

To do this it needs to have a competitive advantage over its its rivals. A competitive advantage is something a company does better than its rivals that gives it an advantage over its rival. Porter (1988) states that a firm performs many activities that can contribute to a firms relative cost position and create a basis for differentiation which can create a cost advantage that gives a firm a competitive advantage over its competitors. A company’s competitive advantage and competitive strategy are both interrelated. Competitive strategy is defined by Porter (1980) as a broad formula for how a business is going to compete, what its goals should be, and what policies will be needed to carry out those goals.

International Business Machines (IBM)- 1) Introduction IBM (International business machines) corporation is one of the biggest multinational computer technologies and IT consulting company spread over 170 countries with 330,000 employees. It has its headquarters in Armonk, New York, United States. IBM started its business on June 16, 1911. It is the manufacturer of computer parts for hardware and software and, consulting services and hosting services. And also offers services in infrastructure.

Hennes and Mauritz (H&M) is Sweden based global company in the clothing industry. H&M has over 2600 stores in 43 different countries. H&M is known for their stylish or quality merchandise and its affordable prices. H&M has the aim and goal to provide quality fashion at the best and affordable prices. H&M also has the goal to provide good knowledge and product with good quality of well design, fashion, and textile (Matos, 2012).

Differentiation Strategy: - It includes developing new products & services which satisfies customer needs, they offer much more values than their competitors. They differentiated the segment according to the customers. They provide multiple customer segments which includes moderately priced to premium priced customers for example: 1. Bulgaria resorts & hotels (The Ritz Carlton) - Target segment:-Luxury guest. 2.

Walmart, Amazon, and EBay 1. Analyse each of these companies using the value chain and competitive forces models. The value chain model of Amazon in itself is internally and operationally the best that adds value and maintains competitive advantage. The primary activities include Inbound logistics for example quality control, receiving, raw materials, control and supply schedules; Operations for example packaging , maintenance, quality control; Outbound Logistics for example