Greek Parthenon Research Paper

When the Persian menace faded, some city-states attempted to leave the Delian league due to the exorbitant "membership fees," but Athens refused and attacked them. So, at the start of the Delian league, everything was bright and all the city-states were equal. After a while, all of the power and financial resources transferred to Athens, and the league was governed as if it were one of their manageable sponsors. All of this contributed to Athens becoming a powerful city-state and ushering in the Golden Age. The more powerful Athens became, the more enemies it

Back in the day, Greece was not a unified country like today. Greece was made up of many city-states that were constantly at war with each other. Some famous examples of the city-states are Athens, Sparta, and Thebes. Athens and Sparta dominated Greece but were always at war with each other. Sparta had the superior land army but Athens had the better navy.

Athena, is revered and respected by all of Greece. The Bright Eyed Goddess (many pages), is looked up to and her word trumps any order a man can give. In Greece she had much more power than any man but, in the Odyssey Athena is a main character bet she rarely has anything to do with any of the accomplishments that Telemachus and Odysseus had in the epic.

The Statue of Zeus is a very famous structure made by the architecture,Phdieas. The statue was nicknamed Altis. Those who came to watch the Olympics were able to see the Statue of Zeus. The Temples began in 470 B.C. and ended in 450 B.C. The statue,on the other hand began construction in 435 B.C. and ended in 422 B.C.

They built a temple for both gods. Ares temple was built on an island with no name. The second temple was built in the city of Ephesus, basically located in Turkey. The temple saved them once while being attacked by Dionysus, god of wine (first type of alcohol in Ancient Greek), vines and grapes, and his followers. Othera attacked Dionysus because he turned her scouts into his manic followers (serial killers without weapons and sharp nail that can cut bodies like wood).

(Lendering, "Peloponnesian War"). During this time Athens had control of the many islands in the Aegean Sea, this was done after the war with Persia, so that the Persians could not sail through the Sea to get to Greece again, and they called this the Delian League which consisted of Athens and other city-states. Essentially Athens now had an Empire, which the Spartans saw as a threat. The people of Greece felt that Athens had become so powerful and would try to control all Greek nations.

Thus, having these two city states with dissimilar lifestyles from one another, Athens and Sparta conflicted with each other which later on led to them going to war with one another (paragraph 4). In conclusion to Athens surrendering in their continuous battles against Sparta, I believe that Athens did win through influence over Sparta. While being present in the war against Sparta, The whole of Hellas, which was used once to carry arms, reminded Athens

She was also regarded as smart, caring, just, compassionate, courageous, inspiring, and talent. She was the guardian of Athens and civilized life. Athena was celebrated with a festival in Athens, the Panathenaea. It was believed to be the most festival important of Athens, as it symbolized and cherished their guardian. Athena additionally lent her aid to the heroes of Greece’s stories.

She also cares for the soldiers, while Ares is driven only by the pleasure of killing. Wisdom is very important domain of Athena. She is highly praised for her smart decisions. For example, in contest with Poseidon for city’s patronage, she gave people an olive tree, that could be used in many different ways. As an appreciation, citizens named city Athens in the honor of goddess and built one of the most beautiful temples,

One way that this myth that involves Athena shows how she impacted western civilization and later time periods was, because her defeating Poseidon for patron deity lead to the explanation of water shortage in Athens. A second way this myth shows how Athena impacted western civilization and later time periods is because, generation after generation till this current generation still use the olives and the oils given off by the olive tree and without the olive tree we would be cooking many foods in many completely different ways. Without the Greek goddess’s impact, we wouldn’t have things such as the olive tree or the replica Parthenon in Nashville, Tennessee and it would have completely changed western civilization and later time periods as we know it. From art such as vases and sculptures to architecture like the Dorian order to myths that explains things today like the battle between Athena and Poseidon and the weaving contest between Athena and Arachne.

Comparable to the position of a magistrate, the status and role of priestess held great esteem and was a function of exceptional momentousness. Almost like celebrities which were viewed as role models, the power a priestess held proved that women in this area, although strictly confined in what they could do, could be the most influential people in the city because of their gender. The most important religious faction in Athens was the cult of Athena Polias, the patron deity of the city, in which the priestesses held one of the most recognizable offices in Greece. Being between the most historic feminine priesthoods at Athens, the post was only occupied by members who held exclusivity and hereditary in the Eteoboutad clan. These women officiated

Athen’s current king Cecrops, who was half-man and half-snake, was also the founder of Athens. As the city grew and grew, it looked appealing, especially to two of the most well-known gods of Mount Olympus. It is none other than Poseidon, god of the sea, and his competitor, Athena, goddess of wisdom. It is neck and neck between the two gods, as they battle for patron god of Athens and its surrounding territory, Attica. It is on the people of Athens to decide which god gave a better gift and the god chosen will become the patron deity of the city.

The golden age of Athens is commonly designated to begin with the accession to the government of Pericles which came from the popular and progressive parties. With the help of the great sculpler Phidias, it was Pericles who undertook the reconstruction of the monuments of the Acropolis which were destroyed by the Persians. Thus the Parthenon, the Propylaea, the Erechtheion and the "temples of the virgins" dedicated to Athena with an imposing statue of gold and ivory high of 25 meters rise in white marble.

Introduction: The Two Buildings; Parthenon in Athens and Pantheon in Rome are both classical heritage of the former world powers. Both buildings were temple built and dedicated to the gods of Athens and Romans. The excellent strength and the durability of these temples are unimaginable. Going by the length of time that these buildings have been in existence, one cannot but admires the brilliance of the ancient Greek and Roman architects for such excellent edifices that have outlived many generations, and yet remain a symbol of ancient Greek and Roman history.

Apparently, Athenians wanted to throw the Persians out of their home land after an Athens leader took over the Delian league. In which they did, the Athens took over a great sum of the Peloponnesian land. As the tension continued, Athens began to build a wall surrounding its empire to prevent Sparta from attacking. At this point in time, the tension between all the city states in Greece were on high alert. An almost “every-man-for-himself” situation.